κινέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<br><span class="bld">A</span> aor. ἐκίνησα, Ep. κίνησα Il.23.730, etc.:—Med. and Pass., fut. κινήσομαι (in pass. sense) [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''182c, D.9.51, κινηθήσομαι Ar.''Ra.'' 796, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 545d, etc.: aor. Med. (Ep.) κινήσαντο Opp.''C.''2.582: aor. Pass. [[ἐκινήθην]], Ep.3pl. ἐκίνηθεν Il.16.280: (cf. [[κίω]]):—[[set in motion]], <b class="b3">ἄγε κινήσας</b>, of [[Hermes]] leading the souls, Od.24.5; simply, [[move]], οὐδέ τι κινῆσαι μελέων ἦν 8.298; κ. θύρην 22.394; κ. κάρη Il.17.442, etc.; [[Ζέφυρος]] κ. λήϊον 2.147; κ. ὄμμα S.''Ph.''866; ναῦς ἐκίνησεν πόδα E.''Hec.''940 (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">σκληρὰ ἡ γῆ ἔσται κινεῖν</b>, i.e. [[plough]], X.''Oec.''16.11; <b class="b3">κ. δόρυ</b>, of a warrior about to attack, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''607; κ. στρατιάν Id.''Rh.''18 (anap.); κ. ὅπλα Th.1.82; <b class="b3">κ. σκάφην</b> [[rock]] a [[cradle]], Phylarch.36 J.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in later Gr., [[set in motion]] a process of law, etc., ''PKlein.Form.''405, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[remove]] a thing from its place, ἀνδριάντα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.183; γῆς ὅρια [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]'' 842e; <b class="b3">κ. τι τῶν ἀκινήτων</b> [[meddle with]] things [[sacred]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.134, cf. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''1061, Th.4.98; <b class="b3">κ. τὰ χρήματα ἐς ἄλλο τι</b> [[apply]] them to an alien purpose, Id.2.24; κ. τῶν χρημάτων Id.1.143, 6.70; κ. τὸ [[στρατόπεδον]] X.''An.''6.4.27, etc. ([[κινεῖν]] alone, Plb.2.54.2, cf. [[LXX]] ''Ge.''20.1, Plu.''Dio'' 27); [[change]], [[innovate]], νόμαια [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.80; τοὺς πατρίους νόμους Arist. ''Pol.''1268b28; τῶν κειμένων νόμων Zaleuc. ap. Stob.4.2.19:—Pass., νόμιμα κινούμενα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''797b; ἰατρικὴ κινηθεῖσα παρὰ τὰ πάτρια Arist. ''Pol.''1268b35: so abs. in Act., [[change treatment]], ib.1286a13.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., [[inflect]], τὰ ῥήματα ἐκίνει τὸ τέλος A.D.''Pron.''104.15:—more usually in Pass., <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ τέλος κινεῖσθαι</b> ib.104.10.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[alter]] a [[manuscript]] [[reading]], Str.7.3.4.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[disturb]], of a wasps' nest, τοὺς δ' εἴ πέρ τις… κινήσῃ ἀέκων Il.16.264; [[arouse]], κ. τινὰ ἐξ ὕπνου E.''Ba.''690; [[urge on]], φόβος κ. τινά A.''Ch.''289; <b class="b3">φυγάδα πρόδρομον κινήσασα</b> having [[drive]]n him in [[headlong]] [[flight]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''109 (lyr.); <b class="b3">κ. ἐπιρρόθοις κακοῖσιν</b> [[attack]], [[assail]], ib.413; μήτηρ κ. κραδίαν, κ. δὲ χόλον E.''Med.''99 (anap.); ἐάν με κινῇς καὶ ποιήσῃς τὴν χολὴν… ζέσαι Anaxipp.2; <b class="b3">κ. τινά</b> [[incite]] or [[stir]] one [[up]] to speak, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 329e, ''Ly.''223a, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.2.2; <b class="b3">κ. τὰ πολλὰ καὶ ἄτοπα</b> [[stir up]]… questions, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''163a; [[call in question]] an [[assumption]], τὰ μέγιστα κ. τῶν μαθηματικῶν Arist.''Cael.''271b11, cf. Phld.''Sign.''27; κ. τὸ τὰ ἄκρα… ἀνταίρειν Str.2.1.12, cf. Plot.2.1.6; ὁ κινῶν [τὰ φαινόμενα] λόγος S.E.''M.''8.360:—Pass., [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1526; <b class="b3">κινεῖται γὰρ εὐθύς μοι χολή</b> my bile [[is stirred]], Pherecr.69.5; κεκινῆσθαι πρός τι X.''Oec.''8.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[set going]], [[cause]], [[call forth]], φθέγματα S.''El.''18; πατρὸς [[στόμα]] Id.''OC'' 1276; μῦθον E.''El.''302; λόγον περί τινος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 450a; πάντα κ. λόγον Id.''Phlb.''15e; κ. ὀδύνην S.''Tr.''974 (anap.); κακά Id.''OT''636; πάθος Phld. ''Mus.''p.4 K.; [[πόλεμον]], [[πολέμους]], Th.6.34, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 566e; Ἐμπεδοκλέα… πρῶτον ῥητορικὴν κεκινηκέναι Arist.''Fr.''65.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Medic., <b class="b3">κ. οὔρησιν, οὖρα</b>, Dsc.2.109, 127; [[κοιλίαν]] ib.6.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[sensu obsceno|sens. obsc.]], κ. γυναῖκα Eup.233.3 ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[ἐβίνουν]]), cf.[[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''1052 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), ''Eq.''364, ''Nu.''1103 (lyr., Pass.), al., ''AP''11.7 (Nicander); κ. τὰ σκέλεα Herod.5.2.<br><span class="bld">5</span> phrases: [[κινεῖν πᾶν χρῆμα]] = [[turn every stone]], [[try every way]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.96; [[μὴ κινεῖν εὖ κείμενον]] = '[[let sleeping dogs lie]]', [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 15c; <b class="b3">μὴ κίνει Καμάριναν, ἀκίνητος γὰρ ἀμείνων</b> Orac. ap. St.Byz.; [[κινεῦντα μηδὲ κάρφος]] '[[not stirring a finger]]', Herod.3.67, cf. 1.55; μηδ' ὀδόντα κινῆσαι Id.3.49; <b class="b3">κ. τὸν ἀπ' ἴρας πύματον λίθον</b> '[[play the last card]]', Alc.82 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]).<br><span class="bld">6</span> in Law, <b class="b3">πολιτικῶς κ. κατά τινος</b> [[employ]] [[civil]] [[action]] against, ''Cod.Just.''4.20.13.1.<br><span class="bld">B</span> Pass., to [[be put in motion]], [[go]], Il.1.47; <b class="b3">νηθεὶς ἐπῄει</b> dub. in Pi.''Fr.''101: generally, to [[be moved]], [[stir]], <b class="b3">κινήθη ἀγορή, ἐκίνηθεν φάλαγγες</b>, Il.2.144, 16.280; of an [[earthquake]], Δῆλος ἐκινήθη [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.98, Th.2.8; θύελλα κινηθεῖσα [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1660; <b class="b3">τί κεκίνηται</b>; what [[motion]] is this? [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''1226 (anap.); [[κινεῖσθαι]], opp. [[ἑστάναι]], [[motion]], opp. [[rest]], Pl. ''Sph.''250b, etc.; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ χορδαὶ ἐν λύρᾳ συμπαθῶς κινηθεῖσαι</b> [[vibrate|vibrating]] in [[unison]], Plot.4.4.8.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, to [[be moved]], [[be stirred]], ὁ [[κεκινημένος]] = [[one who is agitated]], [[excited]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''245b, cf. Vett.Val.45.25, al.; κ. [[παθητικῶς]] Phld.''Rh.''1.193 S.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of dancing, κ. τῷ σώματι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''656a.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[move forward]], of soldiers, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1371, E.''Rh.''139, ''Ph.''107; but <b class="b3">κ. ἐκ τῆς τάξεως</b> [[leave]] the [[rank]]s, X.''HG''2.1.22.<br><span class="bld">5</span> to [[be disturbed]] or [[be in rebellion]], D.C.39.54, 42.15, al.<br><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">κεκινημένος περί τι</b>, Lat. [[versatus]] in... [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''908d.