ἀναλογία: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, ([[λόγος]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[mathematical proportion]], Pl.''Ti.'' 31c, 32c; ἡ ἀναλογία [[ἰσότης]] ἐστὶ λόγων [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1131a31; of progressions, ἀναλογία [[γεωμετρικός|γεωμετρική]] = [[geometric]] [[proportion]] ib.b13; ἀναλογία [[ἀριθμητικός|ἀριθμητική]] = [[arithmetical]] [[proportion]] ib.1106a36, cf. Ael.''Tact.''10.3; ἀναλογία [[ἁρμονικός|ἁρμονική]] = [[harmonic]] [[proportion]] Thrasyll. ap. Theo.Sm.p.85H., Nicom.''Ar.''2.22; [[κατὰ τὴν ἀναλογίαν]] = [[comparing the ratios]], Arist.''Pol.''1282b40; <b class="b3">τὸ κατ' ἀναλογίαν ἴσον</b> ib.1301a27; [[ὑπὲρ τὴν ἀναλογίαν]] τινός [[out of proportion]], Olymp. ''in Mete.''89.22.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[proportion]] generally, Arist.''Pol.''1296b25, cf. Epicur.''Nat.''11.7,10.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[analogy]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''486b19, Epicur.''Fr.''212, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> esp. [[grammatical analogy]], Gell.2.25, A.D.''Synt.''36.23, etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[relation]], <b class="b3">ἀναλογίαν ἔχειν</b> [[stand in relation with]], πρός τι Phld.''Lib.''p.38O., cf. p.51O.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[correspondence]], [[resemblance]], <b class="b3">ὁμοιότης ἢ ἀναλογία [τινί]</b> Id.''Sign.''37, cf. ''Fr.''3; [[κατ' ἀναλογίαν]], opp. [[διαφορά]]ν, Id.''D.''1.22.