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λαιός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=laios | |Transliteration C=laios | ||
|Beta Code=laio/s | |Beta Code=laio/s | ||
|Definition=(A), ὁ, a kind of [[thrush]], prob. the | |Definition=(A), ὁ, a kind of [[thrush]], prob. the [[blue thrush]], [[Petrocichla cyanus]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''617a15, Ant.Lib.19.3.<br /><br />(B), ά, όν, [[left]], <b class="b3">λαιᾷ μὲν ἴτυν προβάλεσθε</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[χειρί]]) Tyrt.15.3; <b class="b3">λαιᾶς χειρός</b> [[on the left]] hand, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''714; πρὸς λαιᾷ χερί E.''HF''159; [[λαιοῖσι]] [[on the left]], Parm.17; ἐπὶ λαιὰ κεκλιμένον Arat.160, cf. Heliod. ap.Stob.4.36.8; <b class="b3">οἱ τὸ λ. ἔχοντες</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[μέρος]]) [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]13.99; <b class="b3">ἐς λαιὰν ἐσιόντων χῆρα</b> (Dor.) ''IG''14.1721.3; τῇ λαιᾷ τοῦ δεξιοῦ λαβόμενος κέρως Philostr.Jun.''Im.''4. (Poet., but not in Hom., who uses [[ἀριστερός]]: also in later Prose, <b class="b3">τὰ διδόμενα τῇ δεξιᾷ δέχεσθαι τῇ λαιᾷ χειρί</b> Prov. ap.Plb.38.10.9, cf. Jul.''Or.''2.57d, etc.) (Orig. [[λαιϝός]], cf. Lat. [[laevus]], Slav. [[lèvǔ]]: in [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] we have [[λαίβα]], i.e. [[λαίϝα]], = [[ἀσπίς]], because borne on the left arm; cf. [[λαῖφα]], [[λαῖτα]], [[λαφός]].) | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0007.png Seite 7]] laevus, links, λαιᾶς δὲ χειρός, linker Hand, Aesch. Prom. 716; λαιᾷ χερί, Eur. Herc. Fur. 159; [[κέρας]], Suppl. 705; sp. D. In Prosa erst bei Sp., wie Hdn. 4, 2, 5. Vgl. [[ἀριστερός]] u. [[εὐώνυμος]]. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0007.png Seite 7]] [[laevus]], [[links]], λαιᾶς δὲ χειρός, linker Hand, Aesch. Prom. 716; λαιᾷ χερί, Eur. Herc. Fur. 159; [[κέρας]], Suppl. 705; sp. D. In Prosa erst bei Sp., wie Hdn. 4, 2, 5. Vgl. [[ἀριστερός]] u. [[εὐώνυμος]]. | ||
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|lstext='''λαιός''': ὁ, [[εἶδος]] κίχλης, [[ἴσως]] ἡ Turdus torquatus, Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 19, Ἀντ. Λιβερ. 19. | |lstext='''λαιός''': ὁ, [[εἶδος]] κίχλης, [[ἴσως]] ἡ [[Turdus torquatus]], Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 19, Ἀντ. Λιβερ. 19. | ||
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|ftr='''λαιός''': 1.<br />{laiós}<br />'''Forms''': ἡ [[λαιά]] [[die Linke]] (poet. seit Tyrt., A., sp. Prosa);<br />'''Meaning''': [[link]],<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutivum (aus unbekanntem Zusammenhang) λαίδιον· ἀριστερόν, εὐώνυμον H.<br />'''Etymology''': Altes Wort für [[link]], mit lat. ''laevus'', slav., z. B. aksl. ''levъ'', russ. ''lévyj'' identisch; idg. *''lai̯u̯os''; zum Lautlichen Schwyzer 266 u. 314, zum ''u̯o''- Suffix ebd. 472 und Chantraine Form. 122f. Eine Substantivierung ist [[λαίβα]] (= λαίϝα)· [[ἀσπίς]], [[πέλτη]] H.; eig. "die in der Linken getragene". Hierher noch illyr. PN wie ''Laevicus'', ''Levo'' (Krahe Spr. d. Illyr. 1, 55). — [[Vermutung]]en über eine Grundbedeutung [[gekrümmt]] und weitere Anknüpfungsversuche, alle ganz hypothetisch oder willkürlich, bei WP. 2, 378 f., W.-Hofmann s. ''laevus''; dazu noch Huisman KZ 71, 104 (zu [[λαιμός]], [[λαῖτμα]]; idg. ''lei''- [[nach unten]], [[schief]]). Über Verbreitung und Gebrauch von [[λαιός]], [[σκαιός]], [[ἀριστερός]] Chantraine Μνήμης [[χάριν]] 1, 61 ff.<br />'''Page''' 2,73<br />2.<br />{laiós}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': N. einer Drosselart, ‘Petrocichla (cyanus, saxatilis)’.<br />'''Etymology''': Wohl von [[λᾶας]] [[Stein]], vgl. ngr. [[πετροκόσσυφος]] [[Drossel]]; dazu Thompson Birds s. v.<br />'''Page''' 2,74 | |ftr='''λαιός''': 1.<br />{laiós}<br />'''Forms''': ἡ [[λαιά]] [[die Linke]] (poet. seit Tyrt., A., sp. Prosa);<br />'''Meaning''': [[link]],<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutivum (aus unbekanntem Zusammenhang) λαίδιον· ἀριστερόν, εὐώνυμον H.<br />'''Etymology''': Altes Wort für [[link]], mit lat. ''laevus'', slav., z. B. aksl. ''levъ'', russ. ''lévyj'' identisch; idg. *''lai̯u̯os''; zum Lautlichen Schwyzer 266 u. 314, zum ''u̯o''- Suffix ebd. 472 und Chantraine Form. 122f. Eine Substantivierung ist [[λαίβα]] (= λαίϝα)· [[ἀσπίς]], [[πέλτη]] H.; eig. "die in der Linken getragene". Hierher noch illyr. PN wie ''Laevicus'', ''Levo'' (Krahe Spr. d. Illyr. 1, 55). — [[Vermutung]]en über eine Grundbedeutung [[gekrümmt]] und weitere Anknüpfungsversuche, alle ganz hypothetisch oder willkürlich, bei WP. 2, 378 f., W.-Hofmann s. ''laevus''; dazu noch Huisman KZ 71, 104 (zu [[λαιμός]], [[λαῖτμα]]; idg. ''lei''- [[nach unten]], [[schief]]). Über Verbreitung und Gebrauch von [[λαιός]], [[σκαιός]], [[ἀριστερός]] Chantraine Μνήμης [[χάριν]] 1, 61 ff.<br />'''Page''' 2,73<br />2.<br />{laiós}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': N. einer Drosselart, ‘Petrocichla (cyanus, saxatilis)’.<br />'''Etymology''': Wohl von [[λᾶας]] [[Stein]], vgl. ngr. [[πετροκόσσυφος]] [[Drossel]]; dazu Thompson Birds s. v.<br />'''Page''' 2,74 | ||
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|trtx====[[left]] (adjective)=== | |||
Acehnese: wie; Afrikaans: links; Aklanon: waea; Albanian: majtë; Amharic: ግራ; Arabic: يَسَار, شِمَال; Egyptian Arabic: شمال; Hijazi Arabic: يسار, شُمال; Armenian: ձախ; Aromanian: stãngu; Assamese: বাওঁ; Asturian: izquierdu, esquierdu; Azerbaijani: sol; Balinese: kebot; Bashkir: һул, һулаҡай; Basque: ezker; Belarusian: левы; Bengali: বাঁ; Bhojpuri: बायाँ; Bikol Central: wala; Buginese: abeo; Bulgarian: ляв; Burmese: ဘယ်, ဝဲ; Buryat: зүүн; Catalan: esquerre; Cebuano: wala; Central Dusun: gibang; Chechen: аьрру; Chinese Cantonese: [[左]]; Dungan: зуә; Mandarin: [[左]]; Cornish: kledh; Czech: levý, levá, levé; Danish: venstre; Dutch: [[links]], [[linker]]; Erzya: керш; Esperanto: maldekstra, liva; Estonian: vasak, pahem; Even: дьэгэнгэг; Evenki: дегинңу; Faroese: vinstra; Fijian: i mawī, mawi; Finnish: vasen; French: [[gauche]]; Galician: esquerda, xiquerda, seestra, saestra, seistra; Georgian: მარცხენა; German: [[link]]; Old High German: winstero, winistro, winstro; Gilbertese: máing; Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰; Greek: [[αριστερός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀριστερός]], [[λαιός]], [[εὐώνυμος]]; Hawaiian: hema; Hebrew: שְׂמֹאל; Hiligaynon: wala; Hindi: बायाँ, बाएँ; Hungarian: bal; Icelandic: vinstri; Ido: sinistra; Ilocano: kanigid; Indonesian: kiri; Ingrian: kura; Ingush: аьрда; Interlingua: sinistre, leve; Irish: clé; Italian: [[sinistro]]; Japanese: 左; Javanese: kiwa, kering; Kalmyk: зүн; Kashubian: lewi; Kazakh: сол; Khmer: ឆ្វេង; Korean: 왼, 왼쪽; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: çep; Kyrgyz: сол; Ladin: man ciancia; Ladino: siedra; Lakota: catkayata; Lao: ຊ້າຍ; Latgalian: kairuo; Latin: [[laevus]], [[scaevus]], [[sinister]]; Latvian: kreiss; Lithuanian: kairioji; Luxembourgish: lénks; Macedonian: лев; Madurese: kacer; Makasar: kairi; Malay: kiri; Malayalam: ഇടത്; Maltese: xellug; Manchu: ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ; Maori: mauī; Mi'kmaq: inaganeq; Minangkabau: kida; Moksha: кержи; Mongolian: зүүн; Nanai: деги; Naxi: wai; Neapolitan: sinisto; Nias: kabera; Norwegian: venstre; Occitan: esquèr; Odia: ବାମ; Ojibwe: namanjinik, namanjinikan; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: лѣвъ; Old East Slavic: лѣвъ; Old English: winestra; Old Frisian: winstera; Old Javanese: kiwa, keriṅ; Ottoman Turkish: صول; Pangasinan: kawigi; Pashto: يسار; Persian: چپ; Polish: lewy; Portuguese: [[esquerdo]]; Quechua: lluq'i; Romani Vlax Romani: stïngo; Romanian: stâng; Romansch: seniester; Russian: [[левый]]; Samoan: tau-aŋavale; Sanskrit: सव्य, वाम; Scottish Gaelic: ceàrr, clì; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ле̑вӣ, лије̑вӣ; Roman: lȇvī, lijȇvī; Shor: сол; Slovak: ľаvý; Slovene: levi; Somali: bidix; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: lěwy; Upper Sorbian: lěwy; Southern Altai: сол; Spanish: [[izquierda]]; Sundanese: kiwa; Swahili: kushoto; Swedish: vänster; Tagalog: kaliwa; Tahitian: ʻaui; Tajik: чап; Tamil: இடது; Tarantino: mmanghe; Tarifit: aẓermaḍ; Tatar: сул; Telugu: ఎడమ; Tetum: karuk; Thai: ซ้าย; Tibetan: གཡོན, གཡོན་པ; Tocharian B: saiwai; Tongan: hema; Turkish: sol; Turkmen: çep; Tuvan: солагай; Udi: дзах; Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍; Ukrainian: лі́вий; Urdu: بایاں; Uyghur: سول, چەپ; Uzbek: soʻl, chap; Vietnamese: trái; Vilamovian: lewo; Waray-Waray: wala; Welsh: chwith; Yagnobi: чап; Yakut: хаҥас; Yiddish: לינק; Zande: gare; Zazaki: çep; Zealandic: lienks; Zhuang: swix | |||
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