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λαιός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=laios | |Transliteration C=laios | ||
|Beta Code=laio/s | |Beta Code=laio/s | ||
|Definition=(A), ὁ, a kind of [[thrush]], prob. the [[blue thrush]], [[Petrocichla cyanus]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''617a15, Ant.Lib.19.3.<br /><br />(B), ά, όν, [[left]], <b class="b3">λαιᾷ μὲν ἴτυν προβάλεσθε</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[χειρί]]) Tyrt.15.3; <b class="b3">λαιᾶς χειρός</b> [[on the left]] hand, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''714; πρὸς λαιᾷ χερί E.''HF''159; [[λαιοῖσι]] [[on the left]], Parm.17; ἐπὶ λαιὰ κεκλιμένον Arat.160, cf. Heliod. ap.Stob.4.36.8; <b class="b3">οἱ τὸ λ. ἔχοντες</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[μέρος]]) [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]13.99; <b class="b3">ἐς λαιὰν ἐσιόντων χῆρα</b> (Dor.) ''IG''14.1721.3; τῇ λαιᾷ τοῦ δεξιοῦ λαβόμενος κέρως Philostr.Jun.''Im.''4. (Poet., but not in Hom., who uses [[ἀριστερός]]: also in later Prose, <b class="b3">τὰ διδόμενα τῇ δεξιᾷ δέχεσθαι τῇ λαιᾷ χειρί</b> Prov. ap.Plb.38.10.9, cf. Jul.''Or.''2.57d, etc.) (Orig. [[λαιϝός]], cf. Lat. [[laevus]], Slav. | |Definition=(A), ὁ, a kind of [[thrush]], prob. the [[blue thrush]], [[blue rock thrush]], [[Monticola solitarius]], [[Petrocichla cyanus]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''617a15, Ant.Lib.19.3.<br /><br />(B), ά, όν, [[left]], <b class="b3">λαιᾷ μὲν ἴτυν προβάλεσθε</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[χειρί]]) Tyrt.15.3; <b class="b3">λαιᾶς χειρός</b> [[on the left]] hand, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''714; πρὸς λαιᾷ χερί E.''HF''159; [[λαιοῖσι]] [[on the left]], Parm.17; ἐπὶ λαιὰ κεκλιμένον Arat.160, cf. Heliod. ap.Stob.4.36.8; <b class="b3">οἱ τὸ λ. ἔχοντες</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[μέρος]]) [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]13.99; <b class="b3">ἐς λαιὰν ἐσιόντων χῆρα</b> (Dor.) ''IG''14.1721.3; τῇ λαιᾷ τοῦ δεξιοῦ λαβόμενος κέρως Philostr.Jun.''Im.''4. (Poet., but not in Hom., who uses [[ἀριστερός]]: also in later Prose, <b class="b3">τὰ διδόμενα τῇ δεξιᾷ δέχεσθαι τῇ λαιᾷ χειρί</b> Prov. ap.Plb.38.10.9, cf. Jul.''Or.''2.57d, etc.) (Orig. [[λαιϝός]], cf. Lat. [[laevus]], Slav. lèvǔ: in [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] we have [[λαίβα]], i.e. [[λαίϝα]], = [[ἀσπίς]], because borne on the left arm; cf. [[λαῖφα]], [[λαῖτα]], [[λαφός]].) | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0007.png Seite 7]] [[laevus]], [[links]], λαιᾶς δὲ χειρός, linker Hand, Aesch. Prom. 716; λαιᾷ χερί, Eur. Herc. Fur. 159; [[κέρας]], Suppl. 705; sp. D. In Prosa erst bei Sp., wie Hdn. 4, 2, 5. Vgl. [[ἀριστερός]] u. [[εὐώνυμος]]. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0007.png Seite 7]] [[laevus]], [[links]], [[λαιᾶς δὲ χειρός]], [[linker Hand]], Aesch. Prom. 716; [[λαιᾷ χερί]], Eur. Herc. Fur. 159; [[κέρας]], Suppl. 705; sp. D. In Prosa erst bei Sp., wie Hdn. 4, 2, 5. Vgl. [[ἀριστερός]] u. [[εὐώνυμος]]. | ||
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|ftr='''λαιός''': 1.<br />{laiós}<br />'''Forms''': ἡ [[λαιά]] [[die Linke]] (poet. seit Tyrt., A., sp. Prosa);<br />'''Meaning''': [[link]],<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutivum (aus unbekanntem Zusammenhang) λαίδιον· ἀριστερόν, εὐώνυμον H.<br />'''Etymology''': Altes Wort für [[link]], mit lat. ''laevus'', slav., z. B. aksl. ''levъ'', russ. ''lévyj'' identisch; idg. *''lai̯u̯os''; zum Lautlichen Schwyzer 266 u. 314, zum ''u̯o''- Suffix ebd. 472 und Chantraine Form. 122f. Eine Substantivierung ist [[λαίβα]] (= λαίϝα)· [[ἀσπίς]], [[πέλτη]] H.; eig. "die in der Linken getragene". Hierher noch illyr. PN wie ''Laevicus'', ''Levo'' (Krahe Spr. d. Illyr. 1, 55). — [[Vermutung]]en über eine Grundbedeutung [[gekrümmt]] und weitere Anknüpfungsversuche, alle ganz hypothetisch oder willkürlich, bei WP. 2, 378 f., W.-Hofmann s. ''laevus''; dazu noch Huisman KZ 71, 104 (zu [[λαιμός]], [[λαῖτμα]]; idg. ''lei''- [[nach unten]], [[schief]]). Über Verbreitung und Gebrauch von [[λαιός]], [[σκαιός]], [[ἀριστερός]] Chantraine Μνήμης [[χάριν]] 1, 61 ff.<br />'''Page''' 2,73<br />2.<br />{laiós}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': N. einer Drosselart, ‘Petrocichla (cyanus, saxatilis)’.<br />'''Etymology''': Wohl von [[λᾶας]] [[Stein]], vgl. ngr. [[πετροκόσσυφος]] [[Drossel]]; dazu Thompson Birds s. v.<br />'''Page''' 2,74 | |ftr='''λαιός''': 1.<br />{laiós}<br />'''Forms''': ἡ [[λαιά]] [[die Linke]] (poet. seit Tyrt., A., sp. Prosa);<br />'''Meaning''': [[link]],<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutivum (aus unbekanntem Zusammenhang) λαίδιον· ἀριστερόν, εὐώνυμον H.<br />'''Etymology''': Altes Wort für [[link]], mit lat. ''laevus'', slav., z. B. aksl. ''levъ'', russ. ''lévyj'' identisch; idg. *''lai̯u̯os''; zum Lautlichen Schwyzer 266 u. 314, zum ''u̯o''- Suffix ebd. 472 und Chantraine Form. 122f. Eine Substantivierung ist [[λαίβα]] (= λαίϝα)· [[ἀσπίς]], [[πέλτη]] H.; eig. "die in der Linken getragene". Hierher noch illyr. PN wie ''Laevicus'', ''Levo'' (Krahe Spr. d. Illyr. 1, 55). — [[Vermutung]]en über eine Grundbedeutung [[gekrümmt]] und weitere Anknüpfungsversuche, alle ganz hypothetisch oder willkürlich, bei WP. 2, 378 f., W.-Hofmann s. ''laevus''; dazu noch Huisman KZ 71, 104 (zu [[λαιμός]], [[λαῖτμα]]; idg. ''lei''- [[nach unten]], [[schief]]). Über Verbreitung und Gebrauch von [[λαιός]], [[σκαιός]], [[ἀριστερός]] Chantraine Μνήμης [[χάριν]] 1, 61 ff.<br />'''Page''' 2,73<br />2.<br />{laiós}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': N. einer Drosselart, ‘Petrocichla (cyanus, saxatilis)’.<br />'''Etymology''': Wohl von [[λᾶας]] [[Stein]], vgl. ngr. [[πετροκόσσυφος]] [[Drossel]]; dazu Thompson Birds s. v.<br />'''Page''' 2,74 | ||
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|wketx=[[File:Monticola solitarius, Spain 1.jpg|thumb|blue rock thrush]] The [[blue rock thrush]] ([[Monticola solitarius]]) is a species of chat. This thrush-like Old World flycatcher was formerly placed in the family Turdidae. It breeds in southern Europe, northwest Africa, and from Central Asia to northern China and Malaysia. The blue rock thrush is the official national bird of Malta (the word for it in Maltese being Merill) and was shown on the Lm 1 coins that were part of the country's former currency. | |||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx====[[left]] (adjective)=== | |trtx====[[left]] (adjective)=== | ||
Acehnese: wie; Afrikaans: links; Aklanon: waea; Albanian: majtë; Amharic: ግራ; Arabic: يَسَار, شِمَال; Egyptian Arabic: شمال; Hijazi Arabic: يسار, شُمال; Armenian: ձախ; Aromanian: stãngu; Assamese: বাওঁ; Asturian: izquierdu, esquierdu; Azerbaijani: sol; Balinese: kebot; Bashkir: һул, һулаҡай; Basque: ezker; Belarusian: левы; Bengali: বাঁ; Bhojpuri: बायाँ; Bikol Central: wala; Buginese: abeo; Bulgarian: ляв; Burmese: ဘယ်, ဝဲ; Buryat: зүүн; Catalan: esquerre; Cebuano: wala; Central Dusun: gibang; Chechen: аьрру; Chinese Cantonese: [[左]]; Dungan: зуә; Mandarin: [[左]]; Cornish: kledh; Czech: levý, levá, levé; Danish: venstre; Dutch: [[links]], [[linker]]; Erzya: керш; Esperanto: maldekstra, liva; Estonian: vasak, pahem; Even: дьэгэнгэг; Evenki: дегинңу; Faroese: vinstra; Fijian: i mawī, mawi; Finnish: vasen; French: [[gauche]]; Galician: esquerda, xiquerda, seestra, saestra, seistra; Georgian: მარცხენა; German: [[link]]; Old High German: winstero, winistro, winstro; Gilbertese: máing; Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰; Greek: [[αριστερός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀριστερός]], [[λαιός]], [[εὐώνυμος]]; Hawaiian: hema; Hebrew: שְׂמֹאל; Hiligaynon: wala; Hindi: बायाँ, बाएँ; Hungarian: bal; Icelandic: vinstri; Ido: sinistra; Ilocano: kanigid; Indonesian: kiri; Ingrian: kura; Ingush: аьрда; Interlingua: sinistre, leve; Irish: clé; Italian: [[sinistro]]; Japanese: 左; Javanese: kiwa, kering; Kalmyk: зүн; Kashubian: lewi; Kazakh: сол; Khmer: ឆ្វេង; Korean: 왼, 왼쪽; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: çep; Kyrgyz: сол; Ladin: man ciancia; Ladino: siedra; Lakota: catkayata; Lao: ຊ້າຍ; Latgalian: kairuo; Latin: [[laevus]], [[scaevus]], [[sinister]]; Latvian: kreiss; Lithuanian: kairioji; Luxembourgish: lénks; Macedonian: лев; Madurese: kacer; Makasar: kairi; Malay: kiri; Malayalam: ഇടത്; Maltese: xellug; Manchu: ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ; Maori: mauī; Mi'kmaq: inaganeq; Minangkabau: kida; Moksha: кержи; Mongolian: зүүн; Nanai: деги; Naxi: wai; Neapolitan: sinisto; Nias: kabera; Norwegian: venstre; Occitan: esquèr; Odia: ବାମ; Ojibwe: namanjinik, namanjinikan; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: лѣвъ; Old East Slavic: лѣвъ; Old English: winestra; Old Frisian: winstera; Old Javanese: kiwa, keriṅ; Ottoman Turkish: صول; Pangasinan: kawigi; Pashto: يسار; Persian: چپ; Polish: lewy; Portuguese: [[esquerdo]]; Quechua: lluq'i; Romani Vlax Romani: stïngo; Romanian: stâng; Romansch: seniester; Russian: [[левый]]; Samoan: tau-aŋavale; Sanskrit: सव्य, वाम; Scottish Gaelic: ceàrr, clì; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ле̑вӣ, лије̑вӣ; Roman: lȇvī, lijȇvī; Shor: сол; Slovak: ľаvý; Slovene: levi; Somali: bidix; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: lěwy; Upper Sorbian: lěwy; Southern Altai: сол; Spanish: [[izquierda]]; Sundanese: kiwa; Swahili: kushoto; Swedish: vänster; Tagalog: kaliwa; Tahitian: ʻaui; Tajik: чап; Tamil: இடது; Tarantino: mmanghe; Tarifit: aẓermaḍ; Tatar: сул; Telugu: ఎడమ; Tetum: karuk; Thai: ซ้าย; Tibetan: གཡོན, གཡོན་པ; Tocharian B: saiwai; Tongan: hema; Turkish: sol; Turkmen: çep; Tuvan: солагай; Udi: дзах; Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍; Ukrainian: лі́вий; Urdu: بایاں; Uyghur: سول, چەپ; Uzbek: soʻl, chap; Vietnamese: trái; Vilamovian: lewo; Waray-Waray: wala; Welsh: chwith; Yagnobi: чап; Yakut: хаҥас; Yiddish: לינק; Zande: gare; Zazaki: çep; Zealandic: lienks; Zhuang: swix | Acehnese: wie; Afrikaans: links; Aklanon: waea; Albanian: majtë; Amharic: ግራ; Arabic: يَسَار, شِمَال; Egyptian Arabic: شمال; Hijazi Arabic: يسار, شُمال; Armenian: ձախ; Aromanian: stãngu; Assamese: বাওঁ; Asturian: izquierdu, esquierdu; Azerbaijani: sol; Balinese: kebot; Bashkir: һул, һулаҡай; Basque: ezker; Belarusian: левы; Bengali: বাঁ; Bhojpuri: बायाँ; Bikol Central: wala; Buginese: abeo; Bulgarian: ляв; Burmese: ဘယ်, ဝဲ; Buryat: зүүн; Catalan: esquerre; Cebuano: wala; Central Dusun: gibang; Chechen: аьрру; Chinese Cantonese: [[左]]; Dungan: зуә; Mandarin: [[左]]; Cornish: kledh; Czech: levý, levá, levé; Danish: venstre; Dutch: [[links]], [[linker]]; Erzya: керш; Esperanto: maldekstra, liva; Estonian: vasak, pahem; Even: дьэгэнгэг; Evenki: дегинңу; Faroese: vinstra; Fijian: i mawī, mawi; Finnish: vasen; French: [[gauche]]; Galician: esquerda, xiquerda, seestra, saestra, seistra; Georgian: მარცხენა; German: [[link]]; Old High German: winstero, winistro, winstro; Gilbertese: máing; Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰; Greek: [[αριστερός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀριστερός]], [[λαιός]], [[εὐώνυμος]]; Hawaiian: hema; Hebrew: שְׂמֹאל; Hiligaynon: wala; Hindi: बायाँ, बाएँ; Hungarian: bal; Icelandic: vinstri; Ido: sinistra; Ilocano: kanigid; Indonesian: kiri; Ingrian: kura; Ingush: аьрда; Interlingua: sinistre, leve; Irish: clé; Italian: [[sinistro]]; Japanese: 左; Javanese: kiwa, kering; Kalmyk: зүн; Kashubian: lewi; Kazakh: сол; Khmer: ឆ្វេង; Korean: 왼, 왼쪽; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: çep; Kyrgyz: сол; Ladin: man ciancia; Ladino: siedra; Lakota: catkayata; Lao: ຊ້າຍ; Latgalian: kairuo; Latin: [[laevus]], [[scaevus]], [[sinister]]; Latvian: kreiss; Lithuanian: kairioji; Luxembourgish: lénks; Macedonian: лев; Madurese: kacer; Makasar: kairi; Malay: kiri; Malayalam: ഇടത്; Maltese: xellug; Manchu: ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ; Maori: mauī; Mi'kmaq: inaganeq; Minangkabau: kida; Moksha: кержи; Mongolian: зүүн; Nanai: деги; Naxi: wai; Neapolitan: sinisto; Nias: kabera; Norwegian: venstre; Occitan: esquèr; Odia: ବାମ; Ojibwe: namanjinik, namanjinikan; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: лѣвъ; Old East Slavic: лѣвъ; Old English: winestra; Old Frisian: winstera; Old Javanese: kiwa, keriṅ; Ottoman Turkish: صول; Pangasinan: kawigi; Pashto: يسار; Persian: چپ; Polish: lewy; Portuguese: [[esquerdo]]; Quechua: lluq'i; Romani Vlax Romani: stïngo; Romanian: stâng; Romansch: seniester; Russian: [[левый]]; Samoan: tau-aŋavale; Sanskrit: सव्य, वाम; Scottish Gaelic: ceàrr, clì; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ле̑вӣ, лије̑вӣ; Roman: lȇvī, lijȇvī; Shor: сол; Slovak: ľаvý; Slovene: levi; Somali: bidix; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: lěwy; Upper Sorbian: lěwy; Southern Altai: сол; Spanish: [[izquierda]]; Sundanese: kiwa; Swahili: kushoto; Swedish: vänster; Tagalog: kaliwa; Tahitian: ʻaui; Tajik: чап; Tamil: இடது; Tarantino: mmanghe; Tarifit: aẓermaḍ; Tatar: сул; Telugu: ఎడమ; Tetum: karuk; Thai: ซ้าย; Tibetan: གཡོན, གཡོན་པ; Tocharian B: saiwai; Tongan: hema; Turkish: sol; Turkmen: çep; Tuvan: солагай; Udi: дзах; Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍; Ukrainian: лі́вий; Urdu: بایاں; Uyghur: سول, چەپ; Uzbek: soʻl, chap; Vietnamese: trái; Vilamovian: lewo; Waray-Waray: wala; Welsh: chwith; Yagnobi: чап; Yakut: хаҥас; Yiddish: לינק; Zande: gare; Zazaki: çep; Zealandic: lienks; Zhuang: swix | ||
===[[blue rock thrush]]=== | |||
Dutch: [[blauwe rotslijster]]; Finnish: sinirastas; French: [[merle bleu]], [[monticole bleu]], [[monticole merle-bleu]]; German: [[Blaumerle]]; Greek: [[γαλαζοκότσυφας]]; Ancient Greek: [[λαιός]]; Latin: [[Monticola solitarius]]; Maltese: merill; Polish: modrak; Russian: [[синий каменный дрозд]]; Spanish: [[roquero solitario]]; Swedish: blåtrast | |||
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