ἔρδω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἔρδον Il.11.707, Ion. [[ἔρδεσκον]] 9.540, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.33: fut. ἔρξω Od.11.80, Hes.''Op.''327, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''1059(lyr.), S.''Ph.''1406 (troch.): aor. ἔρξα Od.8.490, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.65; and so in A.''Th.''923 (but ἦρξεν ''Ag.''1529 codd.): pf. ἔοργα Il.5.175, etc.; 3pl. ἔοργαν Batr.179: plpf. [[ἐώργειν]], 3sg. ἐώργει Od.4.693, 14.289, ἐόργεε [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.127: pf. part. Pass. ἐργμένος B.12.207: aor. 1 part. Pass. [[ἐρχθείς]] ib.65. (Aspirated acc. to Sch.[[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''329, and so freq. in codd. of Hom., cf. Thgn.690, Epic. ap.Pl.''Euthphr.''12a: fr. <b class="b3">ϝέργ-ψω</b> (through [[ϝέρζδω]]), cf. [[ἔργον]]: impf. ἔερδον Sol. ap. Arist.''Ath.''12.3: aor. 1 ἔϝερξα ''Inscr.Cypr.''146 H.; written [[βέρδηι]] in ''Schwyzer''183 (Crete, iii/ii B. C.), cf. [[ϝηρόντων]] (imper.) ''GDI''5013ii10, [[ϝήροντι]] ib.4987a2):—poet. and Ion. Verb, [[do]], ὅσσ' ἔρξαν τ' ἔπαθόν τε Od.8.490; ἔρξον ὅπως ἐθέλεις Il.4.37; ἔρξον ὅπῃ.. νόος ἔπλετο 22.185; εἰ δέ κεν ὣς ἔρξῃς 2.364; εὖ ἔρξαντα 5.650, cf. ''Inscr.Cypr.''l.c.; οὔτε εὖ ἔρδων οὔτε κακῶς Thgn.368; αἴ τις τούτων τι ϝέρκσαι ''Leg.Gort.''10.30; opp. [[πάσχω]], ἔρξαι τε καὶ παθεῖν Pi.''P.''8.6; <b class="b3">παθεῖν ἔρξαντες</b> prob. in A.''Ag.''1658 (troch.): freq. c. acc., <b class="b3">ἔ. ἔργα βίαια, μέγα ἔργον</b>, Od.2.236, 19.92; <b class="b3">ἔ. φίλα, ἐσθλά, πολλά</b>, etc., 15.360, Il.2.272, 9.320, etc.: sometimes c. dat. pers., ὃς δὴ πολλὰ κάκ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἐώργει Od.14.289; μὴ Νυκτὶ..ἀποθύμια ἔρδοι Il.14.261, cf. Mosch.4.93 codd.: more freq. c. dupl. acc, ὅ με πρότερος κάκ' ἔοργε Il.3.351; κακὰ πολλὰ ἔοργε Τρῶας 5.175, cf. 9.540, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''236 (troch.), etc.; ἀνήκεστον πάθος ἔ. τινά [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.137; also εὖ ἔ. τινά Thgn.105,955, Semon.7.80, etc.; κακῶς [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.88, [[Euripides|E.]], ''[[Medea|Med.]]'' 1302: without an Adv., <b class="b3">ἔ. τινά</b> to [[do]] one [[harm]], S.''Ph.''683(lyr.): less freq. with Subst. alone as object, ἔ. πήματα [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''786; προσωφέλησιν S.''Ph.'' 1406 (troch.); <b class="b3">ἔρδοι τις ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη τέχνην</b> [[let]] him practise.., Ar. ''V.''1431; also [[φάρμακα]] ταῦτ' ἔρδοισα χερείονα μήτε τι Κίρκας Theoc.2.15:—Pass., τὸ καλῶς ἐργμένον B.12.207; <b class="b3">εὖ ἐρχθέντος</b> ib.65.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[offer]] a sacrifice (cf. [[ῥέζω]]), not in pf. and plpf.; ἔρδομεν ἀθανάτοισι τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας Il.2.306; ἔ. ἱερὰ καλά Hes.''Th.''417; σφάγια θεοῖσιν ἔρδειν A.''Th.''231; Διὶ θυσίας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.131:—Pass., θυσίη ἐρδομένη ὧδε Id.4.60; θανόντεσσιν ἐρδόμενον μέρος Pi.''O.''8.78: abs., [[offer sacrifice]], ἔρδειν..ἱεροῖς ἐπὶ βωμοῖς Hes.''Op.''136, cf. Porph.''Abst.''2.59.—Found in late Ion. Prose, Aret.''CA''2.3. ([[ῥέζω]] is another form of this verb.)