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 |Beta Code=i)ai/nw
 |Definition=Ion. impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -εσκον <span class="bibl">Q.S.7.340</span>: aor. ἴηνα <span class="bibl">Od.8.426</span>, Dor. ἴᾱνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.43</span>:—Pass., aor. ἰάνθην <span class="bibl">Il.23.598</span>, etc. [ῐ, exc. in augm. tenses, in Hom.; but at the beginning of a verse ῑ without augm., <span class="bibl">Od.22.59</span>: ῑ freq. in later Poets, <span class="title">AP</span>12.95 (Mel.), Q.S. l.c., <span class="bibl">4.402</span>, <span class="bibl">10.327</span>, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>268</span>, etc.]:—<b class="b2">heat</b>, ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ πυρὶ χαλκὸν ἰήνατε <span class="bibl">Od. 8.426</span>:—Pass., ἰαίνετο δ' ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">10.359</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">melt</b>, ἰαίνετο κηρός <span class="bibl">12.175</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">θυμὸν ἰαίνειν</b> <b class="b2">melt</b> the heart, <span class="bibl">Il.24.119</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">relax by warmth</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.69</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> more freq. (cf. Plu.2.947d) <b class="b2">warm, cheer</b>, κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἰαίνειν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>435</span>; θυμὸν ἰαίνειν τινί <span class="bibl">Od.15.379</span>, Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.29</span>; καρδίαν <span class="bibl">Alcm.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.11</span>; <b class="b3">νόον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.90</span>:—more freq. in Pass., ἵνα . . σὺ φρεσὶ σῇσιν ἰανθῇς <span class="bibl">Il.19.174</span>; θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἰάνθη <span class="bibl">Od.4.549</span>; εἰς ὅ κε σὸν κῆρ ἰανθῇ <span class="bibl">22.59</span>; ἦτορ ἰανθέν <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>48.2: c. dat., σοὶ . . μετὰ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἰάνθη <span class="bibl">Il.23.600</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">24.321</span>, etc.; θυμὸν ἰάνθης <span class="bibl">Od.23.47</span>; χοροῖσι φρένα ἰανθείς <span class="bibl">B.16.131</span>; <b class="b3">μέτωπον ἰάνθη</b> her brow <b class="b2">unfolded</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.103</span>: c. dat. rei, <b class="b2">take delight in</b>, σφιν ἰαίνομαι εἰσορόωσα <span class="bibl">Od.19.537</span>; σφισι θυμὸς αἰὲν ἐϋφροσύνῃσιν ἰαίνεται <span class="bibl">6.156</span>; καρδίην ἰαίνεται <span class="bibl">Archil. 36</span>; ἰανθεὶς ἀοιδαῖς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.13</span>; cf. [[εὐφροσύνη]]: later ἰαίνειν τινά τινι <span class="bibl">Man.3.184</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> later,= <b class="b3">ἰάομαι</b>, <b class="b2">heal, save</b>, τινὰ ὀδυνάων <span class="bibl">Q.S.10.327</span>; ὑπὲκ κακοῦ ἰαίνονται <span class="bibl">Id.4.402</span>.—Ep. and Lyr. word; Trag. only <span class="bibl">Phryn.Trag.1</span>, <b class="b3">ἰαίνεται· χολοῦται, πικραίνεται, παρὰ τὸν ἰόν</b> (cf. Hsch.).</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1232.png Seite 1232]] (verwandt [[ἰάομαι]]), erwärmen, erhitzen; ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ πυρὶ χαλκὸν ἰήνατε, θέρμετε δ' [[ὕδωρ]] Od. 8, 426; pass., πῦρ ἀνέκαιε πολλὸν ὑπὸ τρίποδι μεγάλῳ, ἰαίνετο δ' [[ὕδωρ]] Od. 10, 359; durch Wärme weich machen, schmelzen, [[αἶψα]] δ' ἰαίνετο [[κηρός]] Od. 12, 175; vgl. Ap. Rh. 2, 739, wo der Schol. τήκεται καὶ λύεται erkl. – Uebertr., wie Plut. de prim. frigid. 6 κρατοῦν τοῦ ψυχροῦ τὸ θερμὸν διάχυσιν παρέχει καὶ ἀλέαν τῷ σώματι μεθ' ἡδονῆς, [[ὅπερ]] [[Ὅμηρος]] ἰαίνεσθαι κέκληκεν. Hom. [[μάλα]] πού σφισι θυμὸς αἰὲν ἐϋφροσύνῃσιν ἰαίνεται Od. 6, 156, an [[ἰάομαι]] erinnernd, durch Freude wird das Herz erquickt; οἱ δὲ ἰδόντες γήθησαν καὶ πᾶσιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἰάνθη u. dgl., Il. 24, 321. 19, 174 Od. 4, 549, wo die Alten immer geradezu εὐφραίνεσθαι erklären; [[μέτωπον]] ἰάνθη, die Stirn erheiterte sich, Il. 15, 103; auch act., δῶρα δ' Ἀχιλλῆϊ φερέμεν τά κε θυμὸν ἰήνῃ, welche das Herz erfreuen, ihm wohlthun, od. es zum Mitleid stimmen, Il. 24, 119; c. dat., [[καί]] τέ [[σφιν]] ἰαίνομαι εἰσορόωσα, an ihnen, Od. 19, 537. Aehnl. Pind. καρδίαν, νόον, θυμὸν ἰαίνειν, P. 1, 12. 2, 90 Ol. 7, 43; ἰανθεὶς ἀοιδαῖς ibd. 2, 15; καρδίην ἰαίνεται Archil. frg. 25; ἰαίνει καρδίαν Alcm. bei Ath. XIII, 600 f; sp. D., [[ἦτορ]] ἰανθέν Anacr. 48, 2; Theocr. 7, 29; Man. 3, 184. Auch Polyaen. 1, 1, οἴνῳ τοὺς πολεμίους ἰαίνων. [ι hat Hom. Od. 10, 359, wo das augm. tempor. anzunehmen, aber auch ohne dieses im Anfange des Verses 22, 59, wie Qu. Sm. 10, 327, der [[εἰσόκε]] σ' ἰήνειεν ἀνιαρῶν ὀδυνάων = [[ἰάομαι]] vrbdt, u. ὑπὲκ κακοῦ ἰαίνονται 4, 402.]
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