ἰαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -εσκον <span class="bibl">Q.S.7.340</span>: aor. ἴηνα <span class="bibl">Od.8.426</span>, Dor. ἴᾱνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.43</span>:—Pass., aor. ἰάνθην <span class="bibl">Il.23.598</span>, etc. [ῐ, exc. in augm. tenses, in Hom.; but at the beginning of a verse ῑ without augm., <span class="bibl">Od.22.59</span>: ῑ freq. in later Poets, <span class="title">AP</span>12.95 (Mel.), Q.S. l.c., <span class="bibl">4.402</span>, <span class="bibl">10.327</span>, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>268</span>, etc.]:—<b class="b2">heat</b>, ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ πυρὶ χαλκὸν ἰήνατε <span class="bibl">Od. 8.426</span>:—Pass., ἰαίνετο δ' ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">10.359</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">melt</b>, ἰαίνετο κηρός <span class="bibl">12.175</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">θυμὸν ἰαίνειν</b> <b class="b2">melt</b> the heart, <span class="bibl">Il.24.119</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">relax by warmth</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.69</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> more freq. (cf. Plu.2.947d) <b class="b2">warm, cheer</b>, κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἰαίνειν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>435</span>; θυμὸν ἰαίνειν τινί <span class="bibl">Od.15.379</span>, Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.29</span>; καρδίαν <span class="bibl">Alcm.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.11</span>; <b class="b3">νόον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.90</span>:—more freq. in Pass., ἵνα . . σὺ φρεσὶ σῇσιν ἰανθῇς <span class="bibl">Il.19.174</span>; θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἰάνθη <span class="bibl">Od.4.549</span>; εἰς ὅ κε σὸν κῆρ ἰανθῇ <span class="bibl">22.59</span>; ἦτορ ἰανθέν <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>48.2: c. dat., σοὶ . . μετὰ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἰάνθη <span class="bibl">Il.23.600</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">24.321</span>, etc.; θυμὸν ἰάνθης <span class="bibl">Od.23.47</span>; χοροῖσι φρένα ἰανθείς <span class="bibl">B.16.131</span>; <b class="b3">μέτωπον ἰάνθη</b> her brow <b class="b2">unfolded</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.103</span>: c. dat. rei, <b class="b2">take delight in</b>, σφιν ἰαίνομαι εἰσορόωσα <span class="bibl">Od.19.537</span>; σφισι θυμὸς αἰὲν ἐϋφροσύνῃσιν ἰαίνεται <span class="bibl">6.156</span>; καρδίην ἰαίνεται <span class="bibl">Archil. 36</span>; ἰανθεὶς ἀοιδαῖς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.13</span>; cf. <b class="b3">εὐφροσύνη</b>: later ἰαίνειν τινά τινι <span class="bibl">Man.3.184</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> later,= <b class="b3">ἰάομαι</b>, <b class="b2">heal, save</b>, τινὰ ὀδυνάων <span class="bibl">Q.S.10.327</span>; ὑπὲκ κακοῦ ἰαίνονται <span class="bibl">Id.4.402</span>.—Ep. and Lyr. word; Trag. only <span class="bibl">Phryn.Trag.1</span>, <b class="b3">ἰαίνεται· χολοῦται, πικραίνεται, παρὰ τὸν ἰόν</b> (cf. Hsch.).</span>