δαμάζω: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=dama/zw

|Definition=<span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>324</span> (lyr.), etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> δαμάσω <span class="title">AP</span>6.329 (Leon.); Ep. δαμάσσω <span class="bibl">Il.22.176</span>, also <b class="b3">δαμᾷ, δαμάᾳ</b>, <span class="bibl">1.61</span>, <span class="bibl">22.271</span>; 3pl. δαμόωσι <span class="bibl">6.368</span> (v. <b class="b3">δαμάω</b>): aor. 1 ἐδάμᾰσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.90</span> (part. δαμάσσαις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>9.92</span>), Ep. <b class="b3">ἐδάμασσα, δάμασσα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.191</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.367</span>: pf. δεδάμακα Stob. <span class="title">Flor.Monac.</span>82:—Med., fut. Ep. δαμάσσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.21.226</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐδαμάσσατο, δαμάσαντο, δαμασσάμενος</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.516</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.210</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.454</span>; aor. 1 opt. δαμάσαιτο <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>2.11: aor. 2 opt. δάμοιτο <span class="title">CIG</span>4000.18 (Iconium):—Pass., fut. 3 δεδμήσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>543</span>; irreg. δαμοῦμαι <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.2906: aor. ἐδαμάσθην <span class="bibl">Od.8.231</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.20</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 279</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>563</span>; Ep. δαμάσθην <span class="bibl">Il.19.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.816</span>; <b class="b3">ἐδμήθην</b>, imper. δμηθήτω <span class="bibl">9.158</span>, δμηθείς <span class="bibl">4.99</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>1000</span>, Dor. δμᾱθείς <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>907</span> (lyr.), E. (lyr., v. infr.), <span class="bibl">Cerc.7.1</span>: <b class="b3">ἐδάμην [ᾰ</b>] <span class="bibl">Il.13.812</span>, <span class="bibl">Parm.7.1</span>, etc.; Ep. δάμην <span class="bibl">Od.3.90</span>; 3pl. δάμεν <span class="bibl">Il.8.344</span>; Ep. subj. δαμείω <span class="bibl">Od.18.54</span>, <span class="bibl">2</span> and 3sg. δαμήῃς -ήῃ <span class="bibl">Il.3.436</span>, <span class="bibl">22.246</span>, 2pl. δαμήετε <span class="bibl">7.72</span>; opt. δαμείην <span class="bibl">Il.3.301</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>648</span>; inf. δαμῆναι <span class="bibl">Il.15.522</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>368</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>200</span>, Ep. inf. δᾰμήμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.20.312</span>; part. δαμείς <span class="bibl">22.40</span>, Sapph.90, etc. (only form of aor. used by S., and preferred by A. and E.): pf. δέδμημαι <span class="bibl">Il.5.878</span>, etc., -ημένος <span class="bibl">14.482</span>, etc.; later δεδαμασμένος <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>29</span>, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>550.9: plpf. δέδμητο <span class="bibl">Od.3.305</span>; 3pl. -ήατο <span class="bibl">Il.3.183</span>.—Poet. Verb, used by X. in pres. part. δαμάζων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.10</span>: aor. Pass. <b class="b3">δαμασθεῖεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.1.3</span>; also inf. <b class="b3">δαμασθῆναι</b> is f.l. in <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.4</span>:—<b class="b2">overpower</b>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> of animals, <b class="b2">tame, break in</b>, twice in Hom., in Med., ἡμίονον . . ἥτ' ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι <span class="bibl">Il.23.655</span>; τῶν κέν τιν' . . δαμασαίμην <span class="bibl">Od.4.637</span>:—later in Act., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.10</span>:—Pass., ib.<span class="bibl">4.1.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of metals, <b class="b2">work</b>, σίδαρον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>980</span> (lyr.); of land, <b class="b2">clear</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.316</span> (iv(?) A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of maidens, <b class="b2">make subject</b> to a husband, ἀνδρὶ δάμασσεν <span class="bibl">Il.18.432</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">force, seduce</b>, Leg.Gort. l.c.:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Il.3.301</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.269</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">subdue, conquer</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.59</span>, al.; βίῃ καὶ χερσὶ δ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>490</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be subject to</b> another, σοί τ' ἐπιπείθονται καὶ δεδμήμεσθα ἕκαστος <span class="bibl">Il.5.878</span>; δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπ' αὐτῷ <span class="bibl">Od.3.305</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of the gods, <b class="b2">bring low</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.118</span>, <span class="bibl">16.845</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">subdue, gain the mastery over</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπιθυμίαν</b> Stob.l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lay low, kill</b>, esp. in fight, εἴ χ' ὑπ' ἐμοί γε θεὸς δαμάσῃ μνηστῆρας <span class="bibl">Od.21.213</span>:—Pass., ὑπ' ἐμοὶ δμηθέντα <span class="bibl">Il.5.646</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ δουρὶ δαμέντα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">653</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of the powers of nature, etc., <b class="b2">overcome, overpower</b>, ἔρος . . θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν . . . ἐδάμασσεν <span class="bibl">14.316</span>:—Med., δαμασσάμενος φρένας οἴνῳ <span class="bibl">Od.9.454</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">516</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be overcome</b>, αἴθρῳ καὶ καμάτῳ δεδμημένον <span class="bibl">14.318</span>; μαλακῷ δεδμημένοι ὕπνῳ <span class="bibl">Il.10.2</span>; ὕπνῳ καὶ φιλότητι δαμείς <span class="bibl">14.353</span>; ἁλὶ δέδμητο φίλον κῆρ <span class="bibl">Od.5.454</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.231</span>; δμαθέντες <b class="b2">dead</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>127</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἀγῶνα δαμάσσαι ἔργῳ</b> <b class="b2">win</b> it, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.80</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">οὐ μήποτε τοῦτο δαμῇ, εἶναι μὴ ἐόντα</b> it shall never be <b class="b2">proved</b> that... <span class="bibl">Parm.7.1</span>. (<b class="b3">δᾰμᾰ-</b>: <b class="b3">δμη-</b> underlies <b class="b3">δάμνημι, ἐδάμα (ς) σα, de/dmhmai; dama/zw</b> is a post-Homeric form of pres.; cf. Skt. <b class="b2">dā´myati</b> 'to be tamed', <b class="b2">damitar-</b> 'tamer', etc.)</span>

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