ἀποκαθαίρω: Difference between revisions

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 |Definition=aor. inf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ῆραι Gal.11.129, but subj. -άρῃ <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span> 1.17.10</span>:—<b class="b2">clear, cleanse</b> or <b class="b2">clean quite</b>, <b class="b3">ἀ. τὴν χεῖρα εἰς τὰ χειρόμακτρα</b> upon the towels, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.5</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖς προσθίοις ἀ. σκέλεσιν</b>, of flies, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>683a29</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>958b5</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">rid oneself of</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">880a32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">refine</b> metal <b class="b2">by smelting</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.9.1.23</span>; ῥητίνη ἀποκεκαθαρμένη <b class="b2">purified</b>, Dsc.1.25: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀποκεκαθάρθαι τὴν φωνήν</b> <b class="b2">to be pure in</b> dialect, Luc.<span class="title">Hist. Conscr.</span>21. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">cleanse off, clear away</b>, τὰς τραπέζας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1193</span>; ἀ. τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας εἰς οἰκετῶν καὶ μετοίκων χέρας <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Comp.Lyc.Num.</span>2</span>; <b class="b2">remove by purging</b> or <b class="b2">clearing</b>, ἴκτερον Dsc.4.71; <b class="b3">ἀ.ἄνω</b> <b class="b2">purge</b> by emetics, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>3.9</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be removed by purging</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">VM</span>19</span>: generally, <b class="b2">to be got rid of</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 72d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>568b9</span>; <b class="b2">to be thrown off</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>383a34</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">ἀποκαθήρασθαί τι</b> <b class="b2">get rid of</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.104b</span>, Demoph.<span class="title">Sim.</span>25; τινός <b class="b2">rid oneself of .</b>., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.27</span>.</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0305.png Seite 305]] abwaschen, reinigen, τὴν χεῖρα ἐς τὰ χειρόμακτρα Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 5; übertr., τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας εἰς οἰκετῶν χεῖρας Plut. Lyc. et Num. 2; abstreifen, [[κέλυφος]] Arist. – Med., sich reinigen, bes. durch Sühnopfer; sich befreien von etwas, ψευδέος δόξας Tim. Locr. 104 b; ἀποκαθαροῦνται τῆς κακίας Xen. Cyr. 2, 2, 27; ἡ [[σελήνη]] ἀποκαθαιρομένη, nach einer Mondfinsterniß, Plut. Aemil. 17; τὸ ἀποκεκαθάρθαι τὴν φωνήν, das Reinerhalten des Dialekts, Luc. consor. hist. 21.
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