προίξ: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=proi/c
|Beta Code=proi/c
|Definition=<b class="b3">προικός, ἡ</b> (on the accent v. <span class="bibl">Arc.125</span>, <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>3.243; Ion. accus. <b class="b3">πρόϊκα</b> acc. to <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>495.33</span>), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">gift, present</b>, in Hom. only gen. <b class="b3">προικός</b>, as Adv., <b class="b3">ἀργαλέον ἕνα προικὸς χαρίσασθαι</b> burdensome is it for a single person to give <b class="b2">of his bounty, without reimbursement</b>, <span class="bibl">Od. 13.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἔμελλεν . . προικὸς γεύσεσθαι Ἀχαιῶν</b> was like ly to make trial of the Achaeans <b class="b2">with impunity</b>, <span class="bibl">17.413</span> (unless <b class="b3">π. γ</b>. = taste the <b class="b2">gift</b>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., <b class="b2">marriage-porlion, dowry</b>, Hippon.(?)<span class="bibl">72</span>, <span class="bibl">And. 4.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.19.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>774c</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἐν τῇ προικὶ τετιμημένα</b> reckoned <b class="b2">as part of the dowry</b>, <span class="bibl">D.47.57</span>; ἀποτετιμημένα προικὸς τῇ διοδώρου θυγατρί <span class="title">IG</span>22.2675. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> acc. <b class="b3">προῖκα</b> as Adv., <b class="b2">as a free gift, freely, at one's own cost</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>577</span>,<span class="bibl">679</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>1426</span>; π. ἐργάζεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>346e</span>; ἀρετὴ τὸ π. τοῖς φίλοις ὑπηρετεῖν <span class="bibl">Antiph. 210</span>; <b class="b3">π. κρίνειν, πρεσβεύειν</b>, <b class="b2">without a gift, unbribed</b>, <span class="bibl">D.5.12</span>, <span class="bibl">19.232</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>3.702, etc.; <b class="b3">παῖς . . κακὸν μὲν δρᾶν τι προῖκ' ἐπίσταται</b> <b class="b2">of oneself, without a teacher</b>, [S.]<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span> 1120</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> π. τῆς δόξης <b class="b2">to say nothing of, in addition to</b>, Plu.2.349e.</span>
|Definition=<b class="b3">προικός, ἡ</b> (on the accent v. <span class="bibl">Arc.125</span>, <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>3.243; Ion. accus. <b class="b3">πρόϊκα</b> acc. to <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>495.33</span>), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">gift, present</b>, in Hom. only gen. <b class="b3">προικός</b>, as Adv., <b class="b3">ἀργαλέον ἕνα προικὸς χαρίσασθαι</b> burdensome is it for a single person to give <b class="b2">of his bounty, without reimbursement</b>, <span class="bibl">Od. 13.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἔμελλεν . . προικὸς γεύσεσθαι Ἀχαιῶν</b> was like ly to make trial of the Achaeans <b class="b2">with impunity</b>, <span class="bibl">17.413</span> (unless <b class="b3">π. γ</b>. = taste the <b class="b2">gift</b>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., <b class="b2">marriage-porlion, dowry</b>, Hippon.(?)<span class="bibl">72</span>, <span class="bibl">And. 4.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.19.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>774c</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἐν τῇ προικὶ τετιμημένα</b> reckoned <b class="b2">as part of the dowry</b>, <span class="bibl">D.47.57</span>; ἀποτετιμημένα προικὸς τῇ διοδώρου θυγατρί <span class="title">IG</span>22.2675. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> acc. <b class="b3">προῖκα</b> as Adv., <b class="b2">as a free gift, freely, at one's own cost</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>577</span>,<span class="bibl">679</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>1426</span>; π. ἐργάζεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>346e</span>; ἀρετὴ τὸ π. τοῖς φίλοις ὑπηρετεῖν <span class="bibl">Antiph. 210</span>; <b class="b3">π. κρίνειν, πρεσβεύειν</b>, <b class="b2">without a gift, unbribed</b>, <span class="bibl">D.5.12</span>, <span class="bibl">19.232</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>3.702, etc.; <b class="b3">παῖς . . κακὸν μὲν δρᾶν τι προῖκ' ἐπίσταται</b> <b class="b2">of oneself, without a teacher</b>, [S.]<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span> 1120</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> π. τῆς δόξης <b class="b2">to say nothing of, in addition to</b>, Plu.2.349e.</span>
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{{ls
|lstext='''προίξ''': προικός, ἡ, «οὐδὲν εἰς οιξ λήγει [[ὄνομα]] πλὴν μόνον ἡ προὶξ καὶ ὀξύνεται». Ἡρῳδιαν. περὶ Καθολ. Προσῳδ. ιδ΄, τ. 1, σ. 397, 19, Ἀρκάδ. 125, 6· (Ἰων. προῒξ κατὰ τὸν Μέγ. Ἐτυμολ. 495. 32), ἴδε ἐν τέλ. Δῶρον, [[δωρεά]], προικὸς γεύεσθαι, «τῆς δωρεὰν δόσεως» (Σχόλ.), Ὀδ. Σ. 413· ἀργαλέον ἕνα προικὸς χαρίσασθαι, «χαλεπὸν γὰρ καὶ ἀδύνατον ἕνα δωρεὰν τοιαύτην χαρίσασθαι» (Σχόλ.), κατ’ ἄλλον Σχολιαστ. «ἀντὶ τοῦ [[προῖκα]], δψρεάν», Ὀδ. Ν. 15. 2) μεθ’ Ὅμηρ., τὸ κατὰ τοὺς γάμους διδόμενον [[μερίδιον]], [[προίξ]], [[φερνή]], Ἱππῶν. 69, Ἀνδοκ. 30. 40, Λυσί. 159. 9, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 744C, κ. ἀλλ.· ἐν προικὶ τιμᾶν, ὑπολογίζειν ὡς [[μέρος]] τῆς προικός, Δημ. 1156. 15. ΙΙ. οἱ Ἀττικοὶ ἐχρῶντο τῇ αἰτ. [[προῖκα]] ὡς ἐπίρρ. ὡς τὸ δωρεάν, «[[χάρισμα]]», Λατ. gratis, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 577, 679, Νεφ. 1426· [[προῖκα]] ἐργάζεσθαι Πλάτ. Πολ. 346Ε· δειπνεῖν Ἀντιφάν. ἐν «Τυρρηνῷ» 1· πρ. κρίνειν, πρεσβεύειν, [[ἄνευ]] δώρου, τιμίως καὶ εἰλικρινῶς, Δημ. 60. 2., 413. 16 καὶ 20 πρβλ. Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 399, 2099, κ. ἀλλ.· [[ὡσαύτως]], [[παῖς]]… κακὸν μὲν δρᾶν τι προῖκ’ ἐπίσταται, ἀφ’ [[ἑαυτοῦ]], χωρὶς διδασκάλου, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 779. (Ἐκ τῆς √ΠΡΟΙΚ, [[ὅθεν]] καὶ καταπροΐξομαι, καὶ πιθανῶς [[προΐσσομαι]], προΐκτης, πρβλ. Σανσκρ. prak΄h (rogare, predari)· Λατ. prec-or, proc-or, proc-us).
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