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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">place under</b>, ὑπὸ κύκλα ἑκάστῳ πυθμένι θῆκεν <span class="bibl">Il.18.375</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ φρύγαν' ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">puts</b> the firewood <b class="b2">under</b>, <span class="bibl">Telecl.40</span>; <b class="b3">θεοῦ βάσεις ὑποτιθέντος</b> <b class="b2">putting</b> legs or feet <b class="b2">under</b> them, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>92a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>686a34</span>; σιδηρᾶς κανονίδας ὑ. <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>57.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">60.31</span>, al.; ὑπὸ ποταμοὺς πολλοὺς . . πόλιν ὑ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>682c</span>; κύλικα ὑπὸ τὴν κλίνην <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).593.21 (Iulis, v B. C.); <b class="b3">ὀχετὸν ἐκποιήσαντι καὶ ὑποθέντι</b> ib. 12.373.66; [φοίνικας] ὑ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.12</span>; ἀλεκτορίδι ὑ. τὰ ᾠά <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>564b3</span>; <b class="b3">ἑαυτὴν [τῷ ἄρρενι]</b> ib.<span class="bibl">540a11</span>; ὑ. <τι> ὑπὸ τὸν ὀφθαλμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>874a9</span>; of a prancing horse, ὑ. τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ὑπὸ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 11.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὄπισθεν σκέλη διὰ πολλοῦ ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">bring up</b> his hind legs far apart from one another, ib.<span class="bibl">1.14</span>; κατακλίνεται [ὁ λαγὼς] ὑποθεὶς τὰ ὑποκώλια ὑπὸ τὰς λαγόνας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.10</span>: metaph., ὑποχειρίους τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὑ. τὰς αὑτῶν πατρίδας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>308a</span>; <b class="b3">ἔστε ὑπέθηκε Ἀΐδᾳ</b> until he <b class="b2">handed him over</b> to Hades, of a hound attacking a boar, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>532.11</span> (iii B. C.):—Med., <b class="b2">place under one's feet</b>, τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.41</span>; τοὺς μηροὺς ὑφ' αὑτά <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>713a23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">place under</b> a certain class, <b class="b3">γεωργικῇ, θηρευτικῇ</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>289a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">subjoin, enclose, append</b> a document, ὑποτέθεικά σοι τὸ ἀντίγραφον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span>4.2</span> (iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5675.2</span> (ii B. C.), etc.: so in Med., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.921.10</span> (ii/iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">set before</b> one, <b class="b2">offer, suggest</b>, τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑπόθεσιν ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.5.13</span>; <b class="b2">hold out</b> hope, ὑποτιθεῖς τίν' ἐλπίδα; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1186</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.28</span>, <span class="bibl">D.23.58</span>, Plu.2.256a, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span> 23</span>, Aristid.1.379 J.; τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ ἐλπίδα ἣν ὑπετίθει αὐτῷ δουλώσειν <span class="bibl">Th.1.138</span>; ἡ εὐπραγία ὑ. ἰσχὺν τῆς ἐλπίδος <span class="bibl">Id.4.65</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέθηκας ὀρθῶς τοὺς λόγους</b>, i. e. you have given good advice, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>507</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ὑποθέντα τὰς τέχνας γυναιξὶ τόνδε</b> he who <b class="b2">proposed</b> these tricks to the women, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>675</span>:—earlier in Med., <b class="b2">suggest</b>, βουλὴν Ἀργείοις ὑποθησόμεθ' ἥ τις ὀνήσει <span class="bibl">Il.8.36</span>; ὄφρα οἱ ἤ τι ἔπος ὑποθήσεαι ἠέ τι ἔργον <span class="bibl">Od.4.163</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.11.788</span>; δόλον ὑπεθήκατο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>175</span>; ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται <span class="bibl">Od.3.27</span>; Κροῖσος ταῦτά οἱ ὑπετίθετο <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.156</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.36</span>; ἔπεμψέ με σωτηρίην ὑποθησόμενον ὑμῖν, ἤν περ βούλησθε πείθεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.5.98</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.237</span>; σμικρὸν ὑποθέσθαι τοῖς κριταῖσι βούλομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>1154</span>: c. dat. pers. only, <b class="b2">advise, counsel, admonish</b> one, <span class="bibl">Od.2.194</span>, <span class="bibl">5.143</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1362</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span> 522</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>155d</span>: with an Adv., ἀλλά μοι εὖ ὑπόθευ <span class="bibl">Od. 15.310</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.90</span>; αὐτάρ τοι πυκινῶς ὑποθησόμεθ', αἴ κε πίθηαι <span class="bibl">Il. 21.293</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Med., in stronger sense, <b class="b2">enjoin</b>, ταῦτα τοῖσι ὑπολειπομένοισι ὑποθέμενος ὁ Δαρεῖος <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.135</span>; of a doctor, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>295c</span>; of Nestor, Id.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>286b; [Μέττιος Ῥοῦφος] τῷ στρατηγῷ περὶ τούτου ὑπέθετο <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 237 vi 40</span> (ii A. D.); gloss on [[ἐπιστέλλει]], Sch.<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>106</span>; of Pythagoras, τὴν εἰς τὸ σπονδειακὸν μεταβολὴν ὑπέθετο τῷ αὐλητῇ <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>25.112</span>; τοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ νομοῦ ὑπόδειγμα τῆς ἀπειθίας ὑ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span> 747 ii 14</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">δύο σκοποὺς ὑποθέσθαι τῆς φλεβοτομίας</b> <b class="b2">prescribe</b> two conditions of (successful) venesection, Gal.15.765. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Med., <b class="b2">instruct, demonstrate</b>, γραμματικόν τι ποιῆσαι ἄλλου ὑποθεμένου <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1105a23</span>; <b class="b3">δεῖ ὑποθέσθαι τί λέγομεν τὸ βαρύ</b> <b class="b2">as a preliminary</b> we must <b class="b2">explain</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span> 269b20</span>; ὑ. ὡς χρὴ μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Her.</span>10.5</span>; Φινεὺς . . τοῖς Ἀργοναύταις . . περὶ τῶν συμπληγάδων ὑπέθετο πετρῶν <span class="bibl">Apollod.1.9.22</span>; ὁ ὑποθέμενος αὐτῷ τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.26.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.2.21</span>; παλαισμάτων εἴδη ὁπόσα ἐστί, δηλώσει ὁ παιδοτρίβης, καιρούς τε ὑποθέμενος κτλ. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>14</span>: c. acc. et inf., ὑ. τῷ ἐπιεικεῖ παιδὶ ῥᾴδιον πεφυκέναι κτλ. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>10.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Med., <b class="b2">propose to oneself as a task</b>, πολεμιστήριον [ἵππον] ὑπεθέμεθα ὠνεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>3.7</span>; δεῖ ὑποτίθεσθαι κατ' εὐχήν, μηδὲν μέντοι ἀδύνατον <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1265a17</span>; <b class="b2">make up one's mind, adopt as a policy</b>, παρὰ τὸ δίκαιον τὸ ξυμφέρον λέγειν ὑπέθεσθε <span class="bibl">Th.5.90</span>; τοῦθ' ὑπέθετο, δεινότατον πρᾶγμα, οἶμαι, ὅπως ἐν ἐκείνῳ εἴη . . φάναι <span class="bibl">And.1.39</span>; ἕνα τοῦτον ὑποθέμενος τὸν σκοπόν, ἅπαντας ἡμᾶς ἀγορεύειν κακῶς <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pisc.</span>7</span>; πρὶν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὀρθῶς ὑποθέσθαι, μάταιον ἡγοῦμαι περὶ τῆς τελευτῆς ὁντινοῦν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον <span class="bibl">D.3.2</span>:—Pass., ὁ ὑποτεθεὶς σκοπός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1144a24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">propose to oneself as a subject of discussion</b> or <b class="b2">argument</b>, ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑποθέσεως, περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μή [ἕν], τί χρὴ συμβαίνειν; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>137b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>26a</span>; ἵνα μὴ δοκῶ περὶ τὰ μέρη διατρίβειν, ὑπὲρ ὅλων τῶν πραγμάτων ὑποθέμενος <span class="bibl">Isoc. 4.51</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.119</span>; ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμην Thphr.<span class="title">Char.Prooem.</span>5; περὶ ἀέρος εἰπόντες, ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμεθα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>340a23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1432b5</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.37</span>, <span class="bibl">2.102</span>; ὑποθησόμεθα ταύτης ἀρχὴν τῆς βύβλου τὴν πρώτην διάβασιν ἐξ Ἰταλίας Ῥωμαίων <span class="bibl">Plb.1.5.1</span>:—Pass., οἱ ὑποτεθέντες λόγοι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>812a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Med., <b class="b2">assume as a preliminary</b>, ταύτην μὲν δὴ πυρὸς ἀρχὴν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων σωμάτων ὑποτιθέμεθα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>53d</span>; ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λόγον... ἃ μὲν ἄν μοι δοκῇ τούτῳ συμφωνεῖν, τίθημι ὡς ἀληθῆ ὄντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100a</span>; οἱ περὶ τὰς γεωμετρίας . . ὑποθέμενοι . . τὰ σχήματα, . . ποιησάμενοι ὑποθέσεις αὐτά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>510c</span>; ὑπόθεσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>101d</span>; ὃ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπετιθέμεθα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Chrm.</span> 171d</span>; ἐὰν ὡς ὂν ὑποθῇ ὃ ὑπετίθεσο <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span> 136c</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. περί τινος ὡς ὄντος</b> ib. <span class="bibl">136b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">137b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>284c</span>; ὑ. ὡς τούτου οὕτως ἔχοντος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>437a</span>: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b2">assume</b> or <b class="b2">suppose that</b>... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>339d</span>: without inf., [<b class="b3">τὴν ἀρετὴν] διδακτὸν ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">assume</b> it to be teachable, ib.<span class="bibl">361b</span>; τἀναντία οἷς ὑπεθέμην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>165d</span>; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ ὑπέθου</b> as you <b class="b2">began by requiring</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>346b</span> (referring to <span class="bibl">336d</span>):—Pass., esp. in aor. <b class="b3">ὑπετέθην</b> (cf. ὑπόκειμαι <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>48e</span>, <span class="bibl">61d</span>; τὰ ὑποτεθέντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>136b</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν καλῶν τι ἡ σωφροσύνη ὑπετέθη</b> <b class="b2">was assumed</b> to be... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>160d</span> (referring to <span class="bibl">159c</span>); τοῦτο δ' ἀδύνατον, ὥστε ψεῦδος τὸ ὑποτεθέν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>61a31</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ τοῦτό τις ὑποτεθείη γινώσκειν</b> if it were <b class="b2">assumed</b> that one knew this, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.17S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> later, <b class="b2">assume, suppose, estimate</b>, παρέσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς ὑποτίθεμαι, τῇ ιζ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>247.4</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">ὑποτιθεμένου τοῦ ποδὸς δραχμῆς</b> the foot <b class="b2">being reckoned</b> at one drachma, <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>4.446.14 (Didyma, iii/ii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>15r</span>.<span class="bibl">34</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">τὸν χιλιάρουρον</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἀμπελῶνα</b>) <b class="b3"> ὑποτιθέμεθα ἐπὶ τὸ ἔλαττον</b> we <b class="b2">assess</b> at the reduced sum, ib.<span class="bibl">361.9</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">νεώτερον αὐτὸν ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">put</b> him <b class="b2">down</b> as younger, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.6</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτα τὸν Ὅμηρον ὡς συστρατιώτην ἔφη εἰρηκέναι καὶ οὐχ ὡς ὑποτιθέμενον</b> not as a <b class="b2">composer of fiction</b>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Her.</span>4.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Act., <b class="b2">establish as a preliminary, premise</b>, <b class="b3">ταῦθ' ὑποθεὶς ἐπεῖπεν ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.157</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦθ' ὑποθέντες ἀκούετε τῇ γνώμῃ, τί ἄν, εἴ τις ἔπασχε ταῦθ' ὑμῶν, ἐποίει</b> <b class="b2">after deciding</b> in your own minds, <span class="bibl">D.21.108</span>; ῥυθμοὺς καὶ σχῆμα ἐλευθέριον ὑποθεῖσαι μέλος ἢ λόγον ἐναντίον ἀποδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>669c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">represent as</b> <b class="b3">ὑποκείμενον</b> (v. ὑπόκειμαι <span class="bibl">11.8</span>), εἰ μή τις ἑτέραν ὑποθήσει τοῖς ἐναντίοις φύσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>189a28</span>; [ἀρχὴν] ἄν τε μίαν ἄν τε πλείους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>988a24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">couch, present</b>, τὴν σάρισαν <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">DMort.</span>27.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">put down as a deposit</b> or <b class="b2">stake, pawn, pledge, mortgage</b>, τοῦτο τὸ ἐνέχυρον <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.136</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν οἰκίαν, τὴν οὐσίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.21.2</span>, <span class="bibl">D.28.17</span>, <span class="bibl">49.12</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέθεσαν αὐτῷ τοῦ ταλάντου τὰς προσόδους</b> <b class="b2">mortgaged</b> their revenues for the talent, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.104</span>; τῷ πατρὶ τἀνδράποδα <span class="bibl">D.27.25</span>; δραχμὴν ὑπόθες <span class="bibl">Diph.73.2</span>; ὑποθέμενοι χρυσίον <span class="title">IG</span>12.313.177; <b class="b3">τὴν οἰκίαν πωλοῦντα καὶ ὑποτιθέντα</b> selling and <b class="b2">mortgaging</b>, i.e. having full ownership of, the house, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>588.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>162.28</span> (ii A. D.); cf. ὑποθήκη <span class="bibl">11</span>:—Med., of the mortgagee, <b class="b2">lend</b> money <b class="b2">on pledge</b>, <span class="bibl">D.28.18</span>; ὑποθέσθαι τὰ σκεύη τῆς νεώς <span class="bibl">Id.50.55</span>:— but the Med. is used for the Act. in later writers, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>6</span>:— for the Pass., <b class="b3">ὑπόκειμαι</b> is used, except in aor. 1, <b class="b3">πόρους</b> (revenues) <b class="b3">ὑποκεῖσθαι αὐτοῖς τούς τε ὑποτεθέντας εἰς τὸ βουλευτήριον</b> . . <span class="title">OGI</span>46.10 (Halic., iii B. C.), cf. <span class="title">AJP</span>56.375 (Colophon, iv B. C., Med. and Pass.); cf. [[τίθημι]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">stake, hazard, venture</b>, εἰς οἷον κίνδυνον ἔρχῃ ὑποθήσων τὴν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>313a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ἴδιον κίνδυνον ὑποθείς</b> <b class="b2">at</b> his own risk, <span class="bibl">D.19.252</span>; also ἑαυτὸν ἔγγυον ὑποθείς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>7</span>; τὴν ψυχὴν ταῖς τύχαις <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>41</span>; τὰ σὰ τοῖς ἐκτός <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.2.12</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν τράχηλον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.1.77</span>; <b class="b3">ἑαυτὸν τῷ νόμῳ</b>, i. e. risked the penalties of the law, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>24</span>; οὐδὲ αὑτοὺς ταύταις ὑποθήσομεν ταῖς αἰτίαις <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.112a</span>; <b class="b3">νομίμοις ποιναῖς ὑποθεῖναι [αὐτούς</b>] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>24.50</span> (vi A. D.); <b class="b3">ἑαυτὸν [ὀργῇ</b>] <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>24</span>; τοῖς κινδύνοις σφᾶς αὐτούς Aristid.1.467 J.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">place under</b>, ὑπὸ κύκλα ἑκάστῳ πυθμένι θῆκεν <span class="bibl">Il.18.375</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ φρύγαν' ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">puts</b> the firewood <b class="b2">under</b>, <span class="bibl">Telecl.40</span>; <b class="b3">θεοῦ βάσεις ὑποτιθέντος</b> <b class="b2">putting</b> legs or feet <b class="b2">under</b> them, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>92a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>686a34</span>; σιδηρᾶς κανονίδας ὑ. <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>57.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">60.31</span>, al.; ὑπὸ ποταμοὺς πολλοὺς . . πόλιν ὑ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>682c</span>; κύλικα ὑπὸ τὴν κλίνην <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).593.21 (Iulis, v B. C.); <b class="b3">ὀχετὸν ἐκποιήσαντι καὶ ὑποθέντι</b> ib. 12.373.66; [φοίνικας] ὑ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.12</span>; ἀλεκτορίδι ὑ. τὰ ᾠά <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>564b3</span>; <b class="b3">ἑαυτὴν [τῷ ἄρρενι]</b> ib.<span class="bibl">540a11</span>; ὑ. <τι> ὑπὸ τὸν ὀφθαλμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>874a9</span>; of a prancing horse, ὑ. τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ὑπὸ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 11.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὄπισθεν σκέλη διὰ πολλοῦ ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">bring up</b> his hind legs far apart from one another, ib.<span class="bibl">1.14</span>; κατακλίνεται [ὁ λαγὼς] ὑποθεὶς τὰ ὑποκώλια ὑπὸ τὰς λαγόνας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.10</span>: metaph., ὑποχειρίους τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὑ. τὰς αὑτῶν πατρίδας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>308a</span>; <b class="b3">ἔστε ὑπέθηκε Ἀΐδᾳ</b> until he <b class="b2">handed him over</b> to Hades, of a hound attacking a boar, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>532.11</span> (iii B. C.):—Med., <b class="b2">place under one's feet</b>, τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.41</span>; τοὺς μηροὺς ὑφ' αὑτά <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>713a23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">place under</b> a certain class, <b class="b3">γεωργικῇ, θηρευτικῇ</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>289a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">subjoin, enclose, append</b> a document, ὑποτέθεικά σοι τὸ ἀντίγραφον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span>4.2</span> (iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5675.2</span> (ii B. C.), etc.: so in Med., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.921.10</span> (ii/iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">set before</b> one, <b class="b2">offer, suggest</b>, τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑπόθεσιν ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.5.13</span>; <b class="b2">hold out</b> hope, ὑποτιθεῖς τίν' ἐλπίδα; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1186</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.28</span>, <span class="bibl">D.23.58</span>, Plu.2.256a, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span> 23</span>, Aristid.1.379 J.; τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ ἐλπίδα ἣν ὑπετίθει αὐτῷ δουλώσειν <span class="bibl">Th.1.138</span>; ἡ εὐπραγία ὑ. ἰσχὺν τῆς ἐλπίδος <span class="bibl">Id.4.65</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέθηκας ὀρθῶς τοὺς λόγους</b>, i. e. you have given good advice, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>507</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ὑποθέντα τὰς τέχνας γυναιξὶ τόνδε</b> he who <b class="b2">proposed</b> these tricks to the women, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>675</span>:—earlier in Med., <b class="b2">suggest</b>, βουλὴν Ἀργείοις ὑποθησόμεθ' ἥ τις ὀνήσει <span class="bibl">Il.8.36</span>; ὄφρα οἱ ἤ τι ἔπος ὑποθήσεαι ἠέ τι ἔργον <span class="bibl">Od.4.163</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.11.788</span>; δόλον ὑπεθήκατο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>175</span>; ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται <span class="bibl">Od.3.27</span>; Κροῖσος ταῦτά οἱ ὑπετίθετο <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.156</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.36</span>; ἔπεμψέ με σωτηρίην ὑποθησόμενον ὑμῖν, ἤν περ βούλησθε πείθεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.5.98</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.237</span>; σμικρὸν ὑποθέσθαι τοῖς κριταῖσι βούλομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>1154</span>: c. dat. pers. only, <b class="b2">advise, counsel, admonish</b> one, <span class="bibl">Od.2.194</span>, <span class="bibl">5.143</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1362</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span> 522</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>155d</span>: with an Adv., ἀλλά μοι εὖ ὑπόθευ <span class="bibl">Od. 15.310</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.90</span>; αὐτάρ τοι πυκινῶς ὑποθησόμεθ', αἴ κε πίθηαι <span class="bibl">Il. 21.293</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Med., in stronger sense, <b class="b2">enjoin</b>, ταῦτα τοῖσι ὑπολειπομένοισι ὑποθέμενος ὁ Δαρεῖος <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.135</span>; of a doctor, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>295c</span>; of Nestor, Id.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>286b; [Μέττιος Ῥοῦφος] τῷ στρατηγῷ περὶ τούτου ὑπέθετο <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 237 vi 40</span> (ii A. D.); gloss on [[ἐπιστέλλει]], Sch.<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>106</span>; of Pythagoras, τὴν εἰς τὸ σπονδειακὸν μεταβολὴν ὑπέθετο τῷ αὐλητῇ <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>25.112</span>; τοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ νομοῦ ὑπόδειγμα τῆς ἀπειθίας ὑ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span> 747 ii 14</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">δύο σκοποὺς ὑποθέσθαι τῆς φλεβοτομίας</b> <b class="b2">prescribe</b> two conditions of (successful) venesection, Gal.15.765. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Med., <b class="b2">instruct, demonstrate</b>, γραμματικόν τι ποιῆσαι ἄλλου ὑποθεμένου <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1105a23</span>; <b class="b3">δεῖ ὑποθέσθαι τί λέγομεν τὸ βαρύ</b> <b class="b2">as a preliminary</b> we must <b class="b2">explain</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span> 269b20</span>; ὑ. ὡς χρὴ μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Her.</span>10.5</span>; Φινεὺς . . τοῖς Ἀργοναύταις . . περὶ τῶν συμπληγάδων ὑπέθετο πετρῶν <span class="bibl">Apollod.1.9.22</span>; ὁ ὑποθέμενος αὐτῷ τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.26.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.2.21</span>; παλαισμάτων εἴδη ὁπόσα ἐστί, δηλώσει ὁ παιδοτρίβης, καιρούς τε ὑποθέμενος κτλ. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>14</span>: c. acc. et inf., ὑ. τῷ ἐπιεικεῖ παιδὶ ῥᾴδιον πεφυκέναι κτλ. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>10.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Med., <b class="b2">propose to oneself as a task</b>, πολεμιστήριον [ἵππον] ὑπεθέμεθα ὠνεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>3.7</span>; δεῖ ὑποτίθεσθαι κατ' εὐχήν, μηδὲν μέντοι ἀδύνατον <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1265a17</span>; <b class="b2">make up one's mind, adopt as a policy</b>, παρὰ τὸ δίκαιον τὸ ξυμφέρον λέγειν ὑπέθεσθε <span class="bibl">Th.5.90</span>; τοῦθ' ὑπέθετο, δεινότατον πρᾶγμα, οἶμαι, ὅπως ἐν ἐκείνῳ εἴη . . φάναι <span class="bibl">And.1.39</span>; ἕνα τοῦτον ὑποθέμενος τὸν σκοπόν, ἅπαντας ἡμᾶς ἀγορεύειν κακῶς <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pisc.</span>7</span>; πρὶν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὀρθῶς ὑποθέσθαι, μάταιον ἡγοῦμαι περὶ τῆς τελευτῆς ὁντινοῦν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον <span class="bibl">D.3.2</span>:—Pass., ὁ ὑποτεθεὶς σκοπός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1144a24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">propose to oneself as a subject of discussion</b> or <b class="b2">argument</b>, ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑποθέσεως, περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μή [ἕν], τί χρὴ συμβαίνειν; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>137b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>26a</span>; ἵνα μὴ δοκῶ περὶ τὰ μέρη διατρίβειν, ὑπὲρ ὅλων τῶν πραγμάτων ὑποθέμενος <span class="bibl">Isoc. 4.51</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.119</span>; ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμην Thphr.<span class="title">Char.Prooem.</span>5; περὶ ἀέρος εἰπόντες, ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμεθα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>340a23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1432b5</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.37</span>, <span class="bibl">2.102</span>; ὑποθησόμεθα ταύτης ἀρχὴν τῆς βύβλου τὴν πρώτην διάβασιν ἐξ Ἰταλίας Ῥωμαίων <span class="bibl">Plb.1.5.1</span>:—Pass., οἱ ὑποτεθέντες λόγοι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>812a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Med., <b class="b2">assume as a preliminary</b>, ταύτην μὲν δὴ πυρὸς ἀρχὴν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων σωμάτων ὑποτιθέμεθα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>53d</span>; ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λόγον... ἃ μὲν ἄν μοι δοκῇ τούτῳ συμφωνεῖν, τίθημι ὡς ἀληθῆ ὄντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100a</span>; οἱ περὶ τὰς γεωμετρίας . . ὑποθέμενοι . . τὰ σχήματα, . . ποιησάμενοι ὑποθέσεις αὐτά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>510c</span>; ὑπόθεσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>101d</span>; ὃ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπετιθέμεθα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Chrm.</span> 171d</span>; ἐὰν ὡς ὂν ὑποθῇ ὃ ὑπετίθεσο <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span> 136c</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. περί τινος ὡς ὄντος</b> ib. <span class="bibl">136b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">137b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>284c</span>; ὑ. ὡς τούτου οὕτως ἔχοντος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>437a</span>: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b2">assume</b> or <b class="b2">suppose that</b>... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>339d</span>: without inf., [<b class="b3">τὴν ἀρετὴν] διδακτὸν ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">assume</b> it to be teachable, ib.<span class="bibl">361b</span>; τἀναντία οἷς ὑπεθέμην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>165d</span>; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ ὑπέθου</b> as you <b class="b2">began by requiring</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>346b</span> (referring to <span class="bibl">336d</span>):—Pass., esp. in aor. <b class="b3">ὑπετέθην</b> (cf. ὑπόκειμαι <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>48e</span>, <span class="bibl">61d</span>; τὰ ὑποτεθέντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>136b</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν καλῶν τι ἡ σωφροσύνη ὑπετέθη</b> <b class="b2">was assumed</b> to be... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>160d</span> (referring to <span class="bibl">159c</span>); τοῦτο δ' ἀδύνατον, ὥστε ψεῦδος τὸ ὑποτεθέν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>61a31</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ τοῦτό τις ὑποτεθείη γινώσκειν</b> if it were <b class="b2">assumed</b> that one knew this, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.17S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> later, <b class="b2">assume, suppose, estimate</b>, παρέσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς ὑποτίθεμαι, τῇ ιζ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>247.4</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">ὑποτιθεμένου τοῦ ποδὸς δραχμῆς</b> the foot <b class="b2">being reckoned</b> at one drachma, <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>4.446.14 (Didyma, iii/ii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>15r</span>.<span class="bibl">34</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">τὸν χιλιάρουρον</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἀμπελῶνα</b>) <b class="b3"> ὑποτιθέμεθα ἐπὶ τὸ ἔλαττον</b> we <b class="b2">assess</b> at the reduced sum, ib.<span class="bibl">361.9</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">νεώτερον αὐτὸν ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">put</b> him <b class="b2">down</b> as younger, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.6</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτα τὸν Ὅμηρον ὡς συστρατιώτην ἔφη εἰρηκέναι καὶ οὐχ ὡς ὑποτιθέμενον</b> not as a <b class="b2">composer of fiction</b>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Her.</span>4.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Act., <b class="b2">establish as a preliminary, premise</b>, <b class="b3">ταῦθ' ὑποθεὶς ἐπεῖπεν ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.157</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦθ' ὑποθέντες ἀκούετε τῇ γνώμῃ, τί ἄν, εἴ τις ἔπασχε ταῦθ' ὑμῶν, ἐποίει</b> <b class="b2">after deciding</b> in your own minds, <span class="bibl">D.21.108</span>; ῥυθμοὺς καὶ σχῆμα ἐλευθέριον ὑποθεῖσαι μέλος ἢ λόγον ἐναντίον ἀποδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>669c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">represent as</b> <b class="b3">ὑποκείμενον</b> (v. ὑπόκειμαι <span class="bibl">11.8</span>), εἰ μή τις ἑτέραν ὑποθήσει τοῖς ἐναντίοις φύσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>189a28</span>; [ἀρχὴν] ἄν τε μίαν ἄν τε πλείους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>988a24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">couch, present</b>, τὴν σάρισαν <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">DMort.</span>27.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">put down as a deposit</b> or <b class="b2">stake, pawn, pledge, mortgage</b>, τοῦτο τὸ ἐνέχυρον <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.136</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν οἰκίαν, τὴν οὐσίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.21.2</span>, <span class="bibl">D.28.17</span>, <span class="bibl">49.12</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέθεσαν αὐτῷ τοῦ ταλάντου τὰς προσόδους</b> <b class="b2">mortgaged</b> their revenues for the talent, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.104</span>; τῷ πατρὶ τἀνδράποδα <span class="bibl">D.27.25</span>; δραχμὴν ὑπόθες <span class="bibl">Diph.73.2</span>; ὑποθέμενοι χρυσίον <span class="title">IG</span>12.313.177; <b class="b3">τὴν οἰκίαν πωλοῦντα καὶ ὑποτιθέντα</b> selling and <b class="b2">mortgaging</b>, i.e. having full ownership of, the house, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>588.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>162.28</span> (ii A. D.); cf. ὑποθήκη <span class="bibl">11</span>:—Med., of the mortgagee, <b class="b2">lend</b> money <b class="b2">on pledge</b>, <span class="bibl">D.28.18</span>; ὑποθέσθαι τὰ σκεύη τῆς νεώς <span class="bibl">Id.50.55</span>:— but the Med. is used for the Act. in later writers, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>6</span>:— for the Pass., <b class="b3">ὑπόκειμαι</b> is used, except in aor. 1, <b class="b3">πόρους</b> (revenues) <b class="b3">ὑποκεῖσθαι αὐτοῖς τούς τε ὑποτεθέντας εἰς τὸ βουλευτήριον</b> . . <span class="title">OGI</span>46.10 (Halic., iii B. C.), cf. <span class="title">AJP</span>56.375 (Colophon, iv B. C., Med. and Pass.); cf. [[τίθημι]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">stake, hazard, venture</b>, εἰς οἷον κίνδυνον ἔρχῃ ὑποθήσων τὴν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>313a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ἴδιον κίνδυνον ὑποθείς</b> <b class="b2">at</b> his own risk, <span class="bibl">D.19.252</span>; also ἑαυτὸν ἔγγυον ὑποθείς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>7</span>; τὴν ψυχὴν ταῖς τύχαις <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>41</span>; τὰ σὰ τοῖς ἐκτός <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.2.12</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν τράχηλον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.1.77</span>; <b class="b3">ἑαυτὸν τῷ νόμῳ</b>, i. e. risked the penalties of the law, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>24</span>; οὐδὲ αὑτοὺς ταύταις ὑποθήσομεν ταῖς αἰτίαις <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.112a</span>; <b class="b3">νομίμοις ποιναῖς ὑποθεῖναι [αὐτούς</b>] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>24.50</span> (vi A. D.); <b class="b3">ἑαυτὸν [ὀργῇ</b>] <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>24</span>; τοῖς κινδύνοις σφᾶς αὐτούς Aristid.1.467 J.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ὑποτίθημι''': μέλλ. -θήσω· [[τίθημι]] [[ὑποκάτω]], [[ὑποβάλλω]], χρύσεα δέ σφ’ ὑπὸ κύκλα ἑκάστῳ πυθμένι θῆκεν Ἰλ. Σ. 375· τὰ φρύγαν’ ὑποτίθησιν, θέτει τὰ φρύγανα [[ὑποκάτω]], Τηλεκλείδ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 3· θεοῦ βάσεις ὑποτιθέντος, τιθέντος πόδας [[ὑποκάτω]], Πλάτ. Τίμ. 92Α, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. περὶ Ζῴων Μορ. 4. 10, 9· ὑπὸ ποταμοὺς πολλούς... πόλιν ὑπ. Πλάτ. Νόμ. 682C· [φοίνικας] ὑπ. τινὶ Ξενοφ. Κύρου Παιδ. 7. 5, 12· ἀλεκτορίδι ὑπ. τὰ ᾠὰ Ἀριστ. π. τ. Ζ. Ἱστ. 6. 9, 3· ἑαυτὴν [τῷ ἄρρενι] [[αὐτόθι]] 5. 2, 7· ὑπ. τι ὑπὸ τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Προβλ. 3. 20, 1· - ἐπὶ ἵππου καλπάζοντος, ὑπ. τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ὑπὸ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια Ξεν. Ἱππ. 11, 2 κἑξ.· τὰ [[ὄπισθεν]] σκέλη διὰ πολλοῦ ὑπ. [[αὐτόθι]] 1. 14, πρβλ. Κυνηγ. 5. 10· -μεταφορ., ὑποχειρίους τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὑπ. τὰς αὐτῶν πατρίδας Πλάτ. Πολιτικ. 308Α. - Μέσ., θέτω ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας μου, καὶ γὰρ τὰ ὑποδήματα τοιαῦτα ἔχουσιν ἐν οἷς [[μάλιστα]] λαθεῖν ἐστι καὶ ὑποτιθεμένους τι [[ὥστε]] δοκεῖν μείζους [[εἶναι]] ἤ εἰσι Ξεν. Κύρου Παιδ. 8. 1, 41· ὑφ’ αὑτὰ Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Πορ. 15. 9. 2) [[ὑποβάλλω]] εἴς τινα τάξιν ἢ διαίρεσιν, γεωργικῇ, θηρευτικῇ Πλάτ. Πολιτικ. 289Α. 3) βάλλω [[ὑποκάτω]] ὡς θεμέλιον ἢ [[ἀρχήν]], ῥυθμοὺς καὶ σχήματα ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Νόμ. 669D· ὑπόθεσίν τινι Ξεν. Κύρου Παιδ. 5. 5, 13· τοῦτο ὑπ. τῇ γνώμῃ Δημ. 550. 5· ὑπ. τοῖς ἐναντίοις φύσιν τινὰ Ἀριστοτ. Φυσ. 1. 6, 3· μίαν ὕλην ἢ πλείους ὁ αὐτ. Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 1. 7, 2· πρβλ. [[ὑπόκειμαι]] ΙΙ. 8· -[[ἐντεῦθεν]], β) ἐν τῷ παθ. ἀορ. ὑπετέθην (πρβλ. [[ὑπόκειμαι]]), ὑπεβλήθην, ἐτέθην ὡς βάσις, καθ’ ὑπόθεσιν ἐτέθην, Πλάτ. Τίμ. 48Ε, πρβλ. 61D· οἱ ὑποτεθέντες λόγοι, οἱ ληφθέντες ὡς ἀρχαί, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Νόμ. 812Α· τὰ ὑποτεθέντα ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Παρμεν. 136Β· τῶν καλῶν τι ἡ [[σωφροσύνη]] ὑπετέθη, ἐτέθη, ἐλήφθη ὡς..., ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Χαρμ. 160D· ἐὰν τὸ [[ἐναντίον]] ὑποτεθῇ, ἐν ὑποθετ. συλλογισμῷ, Ἀριστ. Ἀναλ. Πρότ. 2. 11. 6· [[ψεῦδος]] τὸ ὑποτεθὲν [[αὐτόθι]] 8· - ἀλλὰ συνηθέστατα, γ) ἐν τῷ μέσῳ τύπῳ, [[λαμβάνω]] ἢ [[δέχομαι]] ὡς [[ἀρχήν]], [[λαμβάνω]] ὡς δεδομένον ἢ ὡς [[οὕτως]] ἔχον, [[ἀρχήν]] τινα Πλάτ. Τίμων 53D, πρβλ. Δημ. 29. 5, Πολύβ. 1. 5, 1· λόγον ὃν ἂν [[κρίνω]] Πλάτ. Φαίδ. 100Α, πρβλ. Πολ. 510C· ὑπ. ὑπόθεσιν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φαίδ. 101D· ὃ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπετιθέμεθα ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Χαρμ. 171D· ὑπ. τὶ ὡς ὂν [[αὐτόθι]] 136C· ὑπ. τι [[περί]] τινος ὡς ὄντος [[αὐτόθι]] 136Β, πρβλ. 137Β, Πολιτικ. 284C· ὑπ. ὡς τούτου οὕτω ἔχοντος ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Πολ. 437Α· μετ’ αἰτ. καὶ ἀπαρ., ὑποθέτω ὅτι..., ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φαίδωνι 100Β, ἐν Πρωταγ. 339D· καὶ παραλειπομένου τοῦ ἀπαρ., ὑπ. τὴν ἀρετὴν διδακτὸν [[[εἶναι]]] ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Πολ. 437Α· [[τἀναντία]] οἷς ὑπεθέμην ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Θεαίτ. 165D· νεώτερον αὐτὸν ὑπ., ὑπολογίζω, θεωρῶ ὡς νεώτερον, Διονύσ. Ἁλ. 4. 6· - ἀπολ., [[ὥσπερ]] ὑπέθου, [[συμφώνως]] πρὸς τὴν ὑπόθεσιν ἣν ἔκαμες, Πλάτ. Πολ. 346Β ὑποθέμενος, ἀντίθετ. τῷ συγγεγονώς, ἐπὶ ὑποθέσεως κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὴν πραγματικὴν γνῶσιν, Φιλόστρ. 702. ΙΙ. κρατῶ, [[προτείνω]], [[προτάσσω]] [[ὑποκάτωθεν]], ὑποθεὶς δὲ τὴν σάρισαν αὐτόν τε διαπείρει (δηλ. τὸν Ἀρσάκην) καὶ τὸν ἵππον Λουκ. Νεκρ. Διάλ. 27. 3· μεταφορ., [[προτείνω]], [[προβάλλω]], ἐλπίδα ὑποθεῖναι Πόρσ. εἰς Εὐρ. Ὀρέστ. 1184, πρβλ. Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 4. 8, 28, Δημ. 638. 44· [[ὡσαύτως]], ἐλπίδα ὑπ. δουλώσειν Θουκ. 1. 138· ἡ [[εὐπραγία]] ὑπ. ἰσχὺν τῆς ἐλπίδος ὁ αὐτ. 4. 65· ὑπ. λόγους, τέχνας Εὐρ. Ἰφιγ. ἐν Αὐλ. 507, Βάκχ. 675· - ἀλλ’ ἡ παλαιοτέρα καὶ γενικωτέρα [[χρῆσις]] ἐπὶ τῆς ἐννοίας ταύτης ἦτο. 2) ἡ τοῦ μέσ., [[ὑποδείκνυμι]], [[συμβουλεύω]], βουλὴν δ’ Ἀργείοις ὑποθησόμεθ', ἥτις ὀνήσει, «ὑποδείξομεν, συμβουλεύσομεν» (Σχόλ.), Ἰλ. Θ. 36. 467· [[ἔπος]], [[ἔργον]] ὑποθέσθαι τινί, ὑποβάλλειν, συμβουλεύειν, Ὀδ. Δ. 163, Ἰλ. Λ. 788· δόλον ὑπεθήκατο Ἡσ. Θεογ. 175, πρβλ. Ὀδ. Γ. 27· [[οὕτως]], ὑποθέσθαι τι Ἡρόδ. 1. 156., 3. 36· ὑπ. σωτηρίην τινὶ ὁ αὐτ. 5. 98, πρβλ. 7. 237· σμικρὸν ὑπ. τοῖς κριταῖσι Ἀριστοφ. Ἐκκλησ. 1154. β) [[μετὰ]] δοτ. προσ., Τηλεμάχῳ δ’ ἐν πᾶσιν ἐγὼν ὑποθήσομαι, συμβουλεύσω, Ὀδ. Β. 194., Ε. 143, Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 1362, Λυσ. 522, Πλάτ. Χαρμ. 155D· καὶ μετ’ ἐπιρρ., [[ἀλλά]] μοι εὖ ὑπόθευ Ὀδ. Ο. 310· πυκινῶς ὑποθέσθαι τινὶ Ἰλ. Φ. 293. γ) μετ’ ἀπαρ., [[συμβουλεύω]] τινὶ νὰ πράξῃ τι, ὑποθέσθαι τινὶ ὠνεῖσθαι ἵππον Ξεν. Ἱππ. 3. 7. 3) ἐπὶ ἰσχυροτέρας σημασίας, ὑποθέσθαι τινί τι, κελεῦσαι, Ἡρόδ. 4. 135. 4) ὑπ. γράμματα, λόγον, [[μεταδίδωμι]], ἀνακοινῶ, Πλάτ. Πολιτικ. 295C, Τίμ. 26Α, πρβλ. Ἱππίαν Μείζ. 286Β. 5) [[προβάλλω]], σκοπόν, ὡς «σημάδι» ἢ σκοπόν, Λουκιαν. Ἁλ. 7· ὁ ὑποτεθεὶς σκοπὸς Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Νικ. 6. 12, 9· - ἐν τῷ μέσ. τύπῳ, ὑποθέσθαι ὑπέρ τινος, [[προβάλλω]] εἰς ἐμαυτὸν ὡς [[θέμα]] συζητήσεως, Ἰσοκρ. 51Α· [[προβάλλω]] εἰς ἐμαυτὸν ὡς [[ἔργον]], [[ἀναλαμβάνω]], τι Ἀνδοκ. 6. 19. ΙΙΙ. [[κατατίθημι]] ὡς παρακαταθήκην ἢ ὡς ἐγγύησιν, ὡς [[ἐνέχυρον]], [[ἐνεχυράζω]], «ὑποθηκεύω», τοῦτο τὸ [[ἐνέχυρον]] Ἡρόδ. 2. 136· τὴν οὐσίαν, τὴν οἰκίαν Ἰσοκρ. 400Β, Δημ. 842. 8., 1188. 2· ὑποτιθέναι τινί τι ταλάντου, «ὑποθηκεύω» δι’ ἓν [[τάλαντον]], Αἰσχίνης 68. 25, πρβλ. Δημ. 821. 12· δραχμὴν ὑπόθες Δίφιλος ἐν «Συνωρίδι»1. 2· πρβλ. [[ὑποθήκη]]· - ἀλλ’ ἐν τῷ μέσῳ, ἐπὶ τοῦ παραλαμβάνοντος τὸ [[ἐνέχυρον]], [[δανείζω]] χρήματα ἐπὶ ἐνεχύρῳ, Δημ. 841. 20· ὑποτίθεσθαι τὰ σκεύη ὁ αὐτ. 1223. 24· - ἀλλὰ τὸ [[μέσον]] κεῖται ἀντὶ τοῦ ἐνεργ. παρὰ μεταγεν., Πλουτ. Κάτων Νεώτ. 6., 2. 828Α· - ἀντὶ δὲ τοῦ παθ. [[εἶναι]] ἐν χρήσει τὸ [[ὑπόκειμαι]] πλὴν ἐν τῷ ἀορ. α΄, ὑποκεῖσθαι τοὺς ἀποτεθέντας [πόρους] Ἐπιγραφ. Ἁλικ. 2, σελ. 690 Newton. 2) [[ἐμβάλλω]], ἐκθέτω εἰς κίνδυνον, ῥιψοκινδυνῶ, εἰς [[οἷον]] κίνδυνον ἔρχει ὑποθήσων τὴν ψυχὴν Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 313Α· ὑποθεὶς τὸν [[ἴδιον]] κίνδυνον, ἐπὶ ἰδίῳ [[ἑαυτοῦ]] κινδύνῳ, Δημ. 420. 25· ἀνθ’ οὗ εὑρίσκομεν καὶ ὑπ. ἑαυτὸν ἔγγυον, Πλουτ. Κράσσ. 7· τὴν ψυχὴν ταῖς τύχαις Λουκ. Δημ. Ἐγκώμ. 41· ἑαυτὸν ὀργῇ, κινδύνοις Πλουτ. Θεμιστ. 24, κλπ. | |||
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