ἀεκούσιος: Difference between revisions

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 |Beta Code=a)ekou/sios
 |Definition=ον (also α, ον <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Syr.D.</span>18</span>), Ion. and Ep. (also in anap., <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>1263</span>); Att. contr. ἀκούσιος [<b class="b3">ᾱ], ον</b>, also in <span class="bibl">Democr. 240</span>:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">against the will, constrained</b>, of acts or their consequences, καὶ τῷ οὔ κως ἀεκ. ἐγίνετο τὸ ποιεύμενον <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.162</span>; τλήσομαι . . ἀεκούσια πολλὰ βίαια <span class="bibl">Thgn.1343</span>; ἐς ἀ. ἀνάγκας πίπτειν <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>; πόνοι Democr. l.c.; often in Att. of <b class="b2">involuntary</b> offences, ἀ. φόνος <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.6</span>; <b class="b3">πράκτορες τῶν ἀκουσίων</b> ib., cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>733d</span>, <span class="bibl">864a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1109b35</span>, al.; τὰ μὲν ἀ. ἁπλῇ, τὰ δὲ ἑκούσια διπλῇ <span class="title">IG</span>1.1. Adv. -ίως <span class="bibl">D.21.43</span>, Sever. ap. <span class="bibl">Eus.<span class="title">PE</span>13.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of persons, only in Adv. <b class="b3">ἀκουσίως</b> <b class="b2">involuntarily</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>62c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἀποθανεῖν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἑκουσίως ἀποκτείνειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.5</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὶ ἀφῖχθαι</b> to have come <b class="b2">as an unwelcome</b> guest, <span class="bibl">Th.3.31</span>.</span>
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+|lstext='''ἀεκούσιος''': -ον, καὶ α, ον, Λουκ. π. Συρ. Θ. 18. Ἀττ. συνῃρ. [[ἀκούσιος]], ον, [ᾱ], ἀλλ’ ὁ [[ἀσυναίρετος]] [[τύπος]] κεῖται ἐν ἀναπαίστῳ παρὰ Σοφοκλεῖ Τρ. 1263. Ὁ [[ἐναντίον]] τῆς θελήσεως, ὁ παρὰ τὴν θέλησιν, βεβιασμένος, ἠναγκασμένος, ἐπὶ πράξεων ἢ τῶν ἀποτελεσμάτων αὐτῶν· τοῦτο... οὐκ ἀεκ. αὐτῷ ἐγένετο, Ἡροδ. 2. 162, τλήσομαι... ἀεκούσια πολλά, Θέογν. 1343· [[θράσος]] ἀκούσιον (κατὰ διόρθωσιν τοῦ Canter ἑκούσιον, ἀλλὰ [[κάλλιον]] ὁ Ahrens: ἐκ θυσιῶν), Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 803· ἐς ἀκουσίους ἀνάγκας πίπτειν, Θουκ. 3. 82: ― [[συχν]]. παρ’ Ἀττ. ἐπὶ ἀκουσίων πλημμελημάτων: ἀκ. [[φόνος]], Ἀντιφῶν 121. 36· ἀκουσίων πράκτορες, [[αὐτόθι]] 39, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Νόμ. 733D, 864Α, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 3., 1· τὰ μὲν ἀκούσια [βλάβῃ] ἁπλῇ, τὰ δὲ ἑκούσια διπλῇ, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 71 b. ΙΙ. ὡς τὸ [[ἀέκων]], ἐπὶ προσώπων· ἀλλὰ μόνον ἐν ἐπιρρήμασιν· ἀκουσίως = οὐχὶ θεληματικῶς, Θουκ. 2. 8. Πλάτ. Τίμ. 62C· ἀκ. ἀποθανεῖν, ἀντίθετον τῷ ἑκουσίως ἀποκτείνειν, Ἀντιφῶν 112. 10· ἀκουσίως τινὶ ἀφῖχθαι, τὸ νὰ μεταβῇ τις εἴς τινα οὐχὶ ὡς [[εὐπρόσδεκτος]] [[ξένος]], Θουκ. 3. 31. (Madvig ἀκουσίῳ).
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