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|lshtext=<b>cŏlumna</b>: ae, f. [[root]] cel- of [[excello]]; v. [[columen]], of [[which]] it is orig. a collat. form.<br /> <b>A</b> A projecting [[object]], a [[column]], [[pillar]], [[post]] ([[very]] freq.), Vitr. 4, 1, 1 sq.; 3, 3; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 11: columnae et templa et [[porticus]] sustinent, [[tamen]] habent non [[plus]] utilitatis [[quam]] dignitatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 180; id. Verr. 2, 1, 51, §§ 133 and 134; Quint. 5, 13, 40: columnae Doricae, Ionicae, Tuscanicae, Corinthiae, Atticae, Plin. 36, 22, 56, § 178 sq.; Vitr. 4, 1, 1 sqq.: Rostrata, a [[column]] ornamented [[with]] beaks of ships, erected in [[honor]] of [[Duellius]], the [[conqueror]] of the Carthaginians, Quint. 1, 7, 12 Spald.; fragments of the [[inscription]] on it are [[yet]] [[extant]], v. in the Appendix: Maenia, also absol. Columna, a [[pillory]] in the Forum Romanum, [[where]] thieves, [[criminal]] slaves, and debtors were judged and punished, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 50 Ascon.—Absol.: ad columnam pervenire. Cic. Clu. 13, 39: adhaerescere ad columnam, id. Sest. 8, 18; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. [[columna]].—Plur.: columnae, as the [[sign]] of a bookseller's [[shop]], Hor. A. P 373 Orell. ad loc.—From the [[use]] of pillars to [[designate]] boundaries of countries: Columnae Protei = fines Aegypti, Verg. A. 11, 262; and: Columnae Herculis, i. e. [[Calpe]] et [[Abyla]], Mel. 1, 5, 3; 2, 6, 8; Plin. 3, prooem. § 4; Tac. G. 34.—Prov.: incurrere amentem in columnas, Cic. Or. 67, 224.—*<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., a [[pillar]], [[support]]; of [[Augustus]], Hor. C. 1, 35, 14.—<br /> <b>3</b> Transf., of objects resembling a [[pillar]]; so,<br /> <b>a</b> Of the [[arm]] ([[comice]]): [[ecce]] [[autem]] aedificat: columnam [[mento]] suffigit suo, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 54. —<br /> <b>b</b> A [[water]]-[[spout]], Lucr. 6, 426; 6, 433; Plin. 2, 49, 50, § 134.—<br /> <b>c</b> Of [[fire]], a [[meteor]], Sen. Q. N. 7, 20, 2; cf. of the [[pillar]] of [[cloud]] and of [[fire]] [[which]] guided the [[Exodus]], Vulg. Exod. 13, 21 sq.—<br /> <b>d</b> Membrum [[virile]], Mart. 6, 49; 11, 51; Auct. Priap. 9, 8.—<br /> <b>e</b> Narium [[recta]] [[pars]] eo [[quod]] [[aequaliter]] [[sit]] in longitudine et rotunditate porrecta, [[columna]] vocatur, Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 48.—*<br /> <b>B</b> The [[top]], [[summit]]; so [[only]] [[once]] of the dome of [[heaven]], Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 21; cf. [[columen]]. | |lshtext=<b>cŏlumna</b>: ae, f. [[root]] cel- of [[excello]]; v. [[columen]], of [[which]] it is orig. a collat. form.<br /> <b>A</b> A projecting [[object]], a [[column]], [[pillar]], [[post]] ([[very]] freq.), Vitr. 4, 1, 1 sq.; 3, 3; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 11: columnae et templa et [[porticus]] sustinent, [[tamen]] habent non [[plus]] utilitatis [[quam]] dignitatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 180; id. Verr. 2, 1, 51, §§ 133 and 134; Quint. 5, 13, 40: columnae Doricae, Ionicae, Tuscanicae, Corinthiae, Atticae, Plin. 36, 22, 56, § 178 sq.; Vitr. 4, 1, 1 sqq.: Rostrata, a [[column]] ornamented [[with]] beaks of ships, erected in [[honor]] of [[Duellius]], the [[conqueror]] of the Carthaginians, Quint. 1, 7, 12 Spald.; fragments of the [[inscription]] on it are [[yet]] [[extant]], v. in the Appendix: Maenia, also absol. Columna, a [[pillory]] in the Forum Romanum, [[where]] thieves, [[criminal]] slaves, and debtors were judged and punished, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 50 Ascon.—Absol.: ad columnam pervenire. Cic. Clu. 13, 39: adhaerescere ad columnam, id. Sest. 8, 18; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. [[columna]].—Plur.: columnae, as the [[sign]] of a bookseller's [[shop]], Hor. A. P 373 Orell. ad loc.—From the [[use]] of pillars to [[designate]] boundaries of countries: Columnae Protei = fines Aegypti, Verg. A. 11, 262; and: Columnae Herculis, i. e. [[Calpe]] et [[Abyla]], Mel. 1, 5, 3; 2, 6, 8; Plin. 3, prooem. § 4; Tac. G. 34.—Prov.: incurrere amentem in columnas, Cic. Or. 67, 224.—*<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., a [[pillar]], [[support]]; of [[Augustus]], Hor. C. 1, 35, 14.—<br /> <b>3</b> Transf., of objects resembling a [[pillar]]; so,<br /> <b>a</b> Of the [[arm]] ([[comice]]): [[ecce]] [[autem]] aedificat: columnam [[mento]] suffigit suo, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 54. —<br /> <b>b</b> A [[water]]-[[spout]], Lucr. 6, 426; 6, 433; Plin. 2, 49, 50, § 134.—<br /> <b>c</b> Of [[fire]], a [[meteor]], Sen. Q. N. 7, 20, 2; cf. of the [[pillar]] of [[cloud]] and of [[fire]] [[which]] guided the [[Exodus]], Vulg. Exod. 13, 21 sq.—<br /> <b>d</b> Membrum [[virile]], Mart. 6, 49; 11, 51; Auct. Priap. 9, 8.—<br /> <b>e</b> Narium [[recta]] [[pars]] eo [[quod]] [[aequaliter]] [[sit]] in longitudine et rotunditate porrecta, [[columna]] vocatur, Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 48.—*<br /> <b>B</b> The [[top]], [[summit]]; so [[only]] [[once]] of the dome of [[heaven]], Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 21; cf. [[columen]]. | ||
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|gf=<b>cŏlumna</b>,¹⁰ æ, f. ([[columen]]),<br /><b>1</b> colonne : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 134, etc. ; columnam dejicere, demoliri, reponere, jeter à bas, renverser, replacer une colonne, v. ces verbes ; [[columna]] Mænia Cic. Cæcil. 50, la colonne Mænia [au pied de laquelle on jugeait et punissait les esclaves, les voleurs et les mauvais débiteurs ; d’où] [[columna]] seul = le [[tribunal]] lui-même : Cic. Clu. 39 ; Sest. 18 || rostrata Quint. 1, 7, 12, colonne rostrale [en mémoire de la victoire [[navale]] de [[Duilius]], ornée d’éperons de navires] || columnæ Herculis [[Mela]] 1, 27, colonnes d’Hercule [Calpé et [[Abyla]] ; Protei Virg. En. 11, 262, les colonnes de Protée [confins de l’Égypte] || columnæ Hor. P. 373, les colonnes des portiques [où les libraires affichaient les nouveautés]<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] colonne, appui, soutien : Hor. O. 1, 35, 14<br /><b>3</b> objets en forme de colonne : [colonne d’eau] Lucr. 6, 426, etc. ; [colonne de feu] Sen. Nat. 6, 26, 4, etc.; [membre viril] Mart. 6, 49, 3 ; 11, 51, 1. | |||
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