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Bacchanal: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>Bacchānal</b>: (old orthog. Bacānal, v. S. C. Bacch. A. V. C. 568, Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172: baccānal, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 3), ālis, n. from [[Bacchus]], [[like]] Fagutal, [[Frutinal]], [[Lupercal]], etc.; v. App. 1 to the Pref.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[place]] [[devoted]] to [[Bacchus]], the [[place]] [[where]] the festivals of [[Bacchus]] were [[celebrated]]: NE QVIS EORVM BACANAL HABVISE VELET, S. C. Bacch. v. 4: EA BACANALIA... IN DIEBVS X... FACIATIS VTEI DISMOTA SIENT, ib. v. 28: ad Baccas veni in Baccanal, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 3: aperire, id. ib. 8: Bacchanalia, Liv. 39, 18, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in the plur.: Bacchānālia, ium (gen. [[sometimes]] Bacchananorum, Sall. H. 3, 79 Dietsch; Firm. Mat. Err. Prof. Relig. 6, 9), a [[feast]] of [[Bacchus]], the [[orgies]] of [[Bacchus]] (diff. from the Roman [[festival]] of [[Liber]]; v. [[Liberalia]]); [[celebrated]] [[once]] in [[three]] years, at [[night]], and in the [[most]] [[tumultuous]] and [[licentious]] [[manner]] (cf. Smith, Antiq.); [[hence]], [[prohibited]] in [[Rome]], A.U.C. 568, B.C. 186, by a [[decree]] of the Senate, Senatusconsultum de Bacchanalibus, [[which]] is [[yet]] preserved (v. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172 sq.); Liv. 39, 9, 3; 39, 12, 4; 39, 16, 10; 39, 18, 7 sq.; 39, 41, 6; Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37; Tac. H. 2, 68.—Rarely in sing.: [[Bacchanal]] facere, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 43 Lorenz ad loc.; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20; so, exercere, id Suppos Amph Tun' me mactes? v. 12: habere, in the abovementioned S. C.—Poet.: Bacchanalia vivere, to [[live]] in the [[manner]] of the Bacchantes, to [[live]] riotously and [[wantonly]], Juv. 2, 3. | |lshtext=<b>Bacchānal</b>: (old orthog. Bacānal, v. S. C. Bacch. A. V. C. 568, Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172: baccānal, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 3), ālis, n. from [[Bacchus]], [[like]] Fagutal, [[Frutinal]], [[Lupercal]], etc.; v. App. 1 to the Pref.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[place]] [[devoted]] to [[Bacchus]], the [[place]] [[where]] the festivals of [[Bacchus]] were [[celebrated]]: NE QVIS EORVM BACANAL HABVISE VELET, S. C. Bacch. v. 4: EA BACANALIA... IN DIEBVS X... FACIATIS VTEI DISMOTA SIENT, ib. v. 28: ad Baccas veni in Baccanal, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 3: aperire, id. ib. 8: Bacchanalia, Liv. 39, 18, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in the plur.: Bacchānālia, ium (gen. [[sometimes]] Bacchananorum, Sall. H. 3, 79 Dietsch; Firm. Mat. Err. Prof. Relig. 6, 9), a [[feast]] of [[Bacchus]], the [[orgies]] of [[Bacchus]] (diff. from the Roman [[festival]] of [[Liber]]; v. [[Liberalia]]); [[celebrated]] [[once]] in [[three]] years, at [[night]], and in the [[most]] [[tumultuous]] and [[licentious]] [[manner]] (cf. Smith, Antiq.); [[hence]], [[prohibited]] in [[Rome]], A.U.C. 568, B.C. 186, by a [[decree]] of the Senate, Senatusconsultum de Bacchanalibus, [[which]] is [[yet]] preserved (v. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172 sq.); Liv. 39, 9, 3; 39, 12, 4; 39, 16, 10; 39, 18, 7 sq.; 39, 41, 6; Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37; Tac. H. 2, 68.—Rarely in sing.: [[Bacchanal]] facere, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 43 Lorenz ad loc.; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20; so, exercere, id Suppos Amph Tun' me mactes? v. 12: habere, in the abovementioned S. C.—Poet.: Bacchanalia vivere, to [[live]] in the [[manner]] of the Bacchantes, to [[live]] riotously and [[wantonly]], Juv. 2, 3. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>Bacchānăl</b> (arch. <b>Bacānal</b> S. C. Bacch. CIL 1, 581 ; 10, 104) ālis, n.,<br /><b>1</b> lieu de réunion des femmes qui célèbrent les mystères de [[Bacchus]] : Pl. Aul. 408 ; Bacch. 53<br /><b>2</b> au sing., Pl. Mil. 858, mais surt. au pl. <b>Bacchānālĭa</b>, ĭum (qqf. ĭōrum), n., Bacchanales, fêtes de [[Bacchus]] : Cic. Leg. 3, 37 ; Liv. 39, 9, 3 || [fig. et poét.] bacchanalia vivere Juv. 2, 3, mener une vie de débauches. | |||
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