praerumpo: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>prae-rumpo</b>: rūpi, ruptum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[break]] or [[tear]] [[off]] [[before]] or in [[front]] ([[class]].): retinacula [[classis]], Ov. M. 14, 547: funes praerumpebantur, were [[broken]] [[off]], Caes. B. G. 3, 14: [[uncus]] praerumpitur, Col. 3, 18, 2. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[wrench]], [[tear]] to pieces ([[late]] Lat.): purgativa medicamina praerumpunt corpora, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 21, 128.—Hence, [[prae]]-[[ruptus]], a, um, P. a., [[broken]] or [[torn]] [[off]]; [[hence]], of places, [[steep]], [[abrupt]], [[rugged]] (syn.: [[abscisus]], [[abruptus]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: saxa, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145: loca, Caes. B. G. 7, 86: praeruptum [[atque]] asperum jugum, id. B. C. 2, 24: praeruptum [[undique]] [[oppidum]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 40: praeruptus et [[difficilis]] [[descensus]], id. ib.: [[nemus]], Hor. S. 2, 6, 91: [[mons]], Verg. A. 1, 105: [[rupes]], Suet. Tib. 40: fossae, Tac. H. 2, 41.—Absol.: [[praerupta]], ōrum, n., [[steep]] or [[rugged]] places: [[praerupta]] collium, Just. 41, 1, 11: petere, Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 156.—In sing.: ad praeruptum petrae, Vulg. 2 Par. 25, 12.—Comp.: praeruptior [[collis]], Col. 3, 13.—Sup.: omnes oppidi partes praeruptissimis saxis munitae, Hirt. B. G. 8, 33.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., [[hasty]], [[rash]], [[precipitate]] ([[post]]-Aug.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of persons: juvenis [[animo]] praeruptus, Tac. A. 16, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of things: [[praerupta]] [[audacia]], tanta [[temeritas]] ut non [[procul]] abhorreat ab insaniā, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: [[dominatio]], [[hard]], [[stern]], Tac. A. 5, 3: praeruptum [[atque]] [[anceps]] [[periculum]], [[critical]], [[extreme]], Vell. 2, 2, 3: [[seditio]], [[dangerous]], Dig. 28, 3, 6.—Hence, praerūpium, ii, n. [[prae]] - [[rupes]], the [[rocky]] [[wall]], [[line]], or [[wall]] of rocks ([[late]] Lat.): fluminis, App. Mag. 8, p. 278 med. (dub.; al. [[praeripia]], q. v.); Serv. Verg. A. 6, 704; sing., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 38.
|lshtext=<b>prae-rumpo</b>: rūpi, ruptum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[break]] or [[tear]] [[off]] [[before]] or in [[front]] ([[class]].): retinacula [[classis]], Ov. M. 14, 547: funes praerumpebantur, were [[broken]] [[off]], Caes. B. G. 3, 14: [[uncus]] praerumpitur, Col. 3, 18, 2. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[wrench]], [[tear]] to pieces ([[late]] Lat.): purgativa medicamina praerumpunt corpora, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 21, 128.—Hence, [[prae]]-[[ruptus]], a, um, P. a., [[broken]] or [[torn]] [[off]]; [[hence]], of places, [[steep]], [[abrupt]], [[rugged]] (syn.: [[abscisus]], [[abruptus]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: saxa, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145: loca, Caes. B. G. 7, 86: praeruptum [[atque]] asperum jugum, id. B. C. 2, 24: praeruptum [[undique]] [[oppidum]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 40: praeruptus et [[difficilis]] [[descensus]], id. ib.: [[nemus]], Hor. S. 2, 6, 91: [[mons]], Verg. A. 1, 105: [[rupes]], Suet. Tib. 40: fossae, Tac. H. 2, 41.—Absol.: [[praerupta]], ōrum, n., [[steep]] or [[rugged]] places: [[praerupta]] collium, Just. 41, 1, 11: petere, Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 156.—In sing.: ad praeruptum petrae, Vulg. 2 Par. 25, 12.—Comp.: praeruptior [[collis]], Col. 3, 13.—Sup.: omnes oppidi partes praeruptissimis saxis munitae, Hirt. B. G. 8, 33.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., [[hasty]], [[rash]], [[precipitate]] ([[post]]-Aug.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of persons: juvenis [[animo]] praeruptus, Tac. A. 16, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of things: [[praerupta]] [[audacia]], tanta [[temeritas]] ut non [[procul]] abhorreat ab insaniā, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: [[dominatio]], [[hard]], [[stern]], Tac. A. 5, 3: praeruptum [[atque]] [[anceps]] [[periculum]], [[critical]], [[extreme]], Vell. 2, 2, 3: [[seditio]], [[dangerous]], Dig. 28, 3, 6.—Hence, praerūpium, ii, n. [[prae]] - [[rupes]], the [[rocky]] [[wall]], [[line]], or [[wall]] of rocks ([[late]] Lat.): fluminis, App. Mag. 8, p. 278 med. (dub.; al. [[praeripia]], q. v.); Serv. Verg. A. 6, 704; sing., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 38.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>prærumpō</b>,¹⁴ rūpī, ruptum, ĕre, tr., rompre par-devant : Cæs. G. 3, 14, 6 || [fig.] mettre en pièces, déchirer : C. Aur. Acut. 2, 21, 128.
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}}