incurro: Difference between revisions

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|lshtext=<b>in-curro</b>: curri and cŭcurri (incurri, Cic. Or. 67, 224; Liv. 1, 37, 3; 9, 21, 3; Curt. 4, 5, 19; Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 1 saep.:<br /><b>I</b> incucurri, Liv. 27, 18, 19; Sen. Ep. 96, 1 al.), cursum, ĕre, v. n. and a. [in-[[curro]], to [[run]] [[into]] or [[towards]], [[run]] [[upon]], [[fall]] in [[with]], to [[rush]] at, [[assail]], [[attack]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in: incurristi [[amens]] in columnas, Cic. Or. 67, 224: in domum, id. Off. 3, 17, 68; cf. [[fig]].: mihi videtur [[praetorius]] [[candidatus]] in consularem [[quasi]] [[desultorius]] in quadrigarum [[curriculum]] incurrere, to [[run]] [[into]], id. Mur. 27, 57: in aliquem, id. Planc. 7, 17: in hostem, Flor. 1, 9, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: armentis incurrere fortibus, Ov. M. 7, 546: proeliantibus Romanis, to [[rush]] [[upon]], Tac. A. 2, 16: levi armaturae hostium, Liv. 22, 17, 6: [[peditum]] signa cornibus incurrerunt, id. 28, 15, 3: Mauris, Sall. J. 101, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With a [[simple]] acc.: [[atque]] eos a [[tergo]] incurrerunt, Sall. Fragm. ap. Rufin. de Schem. Lex.: tota vi novissimos, to [[attack]], Tac. A. 1, 51.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Milit., to [[make]] an [[inroad]] or [[irruption]], to [[invade]]: in Macedoniam, Liv. 36, 25, 7: in agrum suum, id. 29, 5, 6: in provincias, Flor. 3, 4, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., to [[border]] on: agri, qui in publicum Campanum incurrebant, Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: in oculos incurrentes, [[meeting]] the [[sight]], Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5: id [[quod]] oculis incurrit, Sen. Ben. 1, 5: non [[solum]] in oculos, sed [[etiam]] in voculas malevolorum, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2: ordinem [[sequens]] in memoriam notam et aequalem [[necessario]] [[incurro]], I am led to, etc., id. Brut. 69, 244: in maximam fraudem, to [[fall]] [[into]], id. Off. 3, 13, 55: [[quaestus]] in odia hominum, id. ib. 1, 42, 150: in magnam [[aliquam]] difficultatem, id. Fam. 4, 2, 4: [[labor]] in varias reprehensiones, id. Fin. 1, 1: in morbos, in damna, in dedecora, id. ib. 14, 47: in alterum [[genus]] injustitiae, id. Off. 1, 9, 29: in memoriam notam et aequalem, id. Brut. 69, 244: in memoriam communium miseriarum, id. ib. 71, 251. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. ([[post]]-[[class]].), to incur: [[crimen]] loquacitatis, Lact. 2, 7 fin.; cf. [[pass]].: [[incursus]] [[angor]], Sid. Ep. 8, 9. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[run]] [[against]], [[strike]] [[against]], [[offend]]: si jactor in [[turba]], [[accuso]] ... eum qui in me incurrit [[atque]] incidit, Cic. Planc. 7, 17: ut in eum non invasisse, sed incurrisse videamur, id. Sest. 6, 14.—Absol.: [[quis]] est tam lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris [[nihil]] offendat, [[nusquam]] incurrat? Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2. — With acc.: venantium [[agmen]], Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 9, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[commit]] a [[fault]] ([[only]] postclass.): [[nihil]] vitii [[mulier]] incurrit, Dig. 24, 1, 13: aliquid, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[rush]] [[upon]], [[assault]] carnally: si [[nihil]] est, servis incurritur, Juv. 6, 331: sororem, App. M. 10, p. 250, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of events, to [[befall]], [[happen]], [[occur]] to: [[casus]], qui in sapientem potest incurrere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29: in ipsos etesias, id. Fam. 15, 11, 2: tua [[λῆψις]] in quem diem incurrit, [[nescio]], id. Att. 7, 7, 3: [[natalis]] plebeiis incurrens Circensibus, Suet. Tib. 26: [[disputatio]], in [[quam]] non [[aliquis]] [[locus]] incurrat, Cic. Top. 21, 79.
|lshtext=<b>in-curro</b>: curri and cŭcurri (incurri, Cic. Or. 67, 224; Liv. 1, 37, 3; 9, 21, 3; Curt. 4, 5, 19; Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 1 saep.:<br /><b>I</b> incucurri, Liv. 27, 18, 19; Sen. Ep. 96, 1 al.), cursum, ĕre, v. n. and a. [in-[[curro]], to [[run]] [[into]] or [[towards]], [[run]] [[upon]], [[fall]] in [[with]], to [[rush]] at, [[assail]], [[attack]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in: incurristi [[amens]] in columnas, Cic. Or. 67, 224: in domum, id. Off. 3, 17, 68; cf. [[fig]].: mihi videtur [[praetorius]] [[candidatus]] in consularem [[quasi]] [[desultorius]] in quadrigarum [[curriculum]] incurrere, to [[run]] [[into]], id. Mur. 27, 57: in aliquem, id. Planc. 7, 17: in hostem, Flor. 1, 9, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: armentis incurrere fortibus, Ov. M. 7, 546: proeliantibus Romanis, to [[rush]] [[upon]], Tac. A. 2, 16: levi armaturae hostium, Liv. 22, 17, 6: [[peditum]] signa cornibus incurrerunt, id. 28, 15, 3: Mauris, Sall. J. 101, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With a [[simple]] acc.: [[atque]] eos a [[tergo]] incurrerunt, Sall. Fragm. ap. Rufin. de Schem. Lex.: tota vi novissimos, to [[attack]], Tac. A. 1, 51.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Milit., to [[make]] an [[inroad]] or [[irruption]], to [[invade]]: in Macedoniam, Liv. 36, 25, 7: in agrum suum, id. 29, 5, 6: in provincias, Flor. 3, 4, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., to [[border]] on: agri, qui in publicum Campanum incurrebant, Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: in oculos incurrentes, [[meeting]] the [[sight]], Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5: id [[quod]] oculis incurrit, Sen. Ben. 1, 5: non [[solum]] in oculos, sed [[etiam]] in voculas malevolorum, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2: ordinem [[sequens]] in memoriam notam et aequalem [[necessario]] [[incurro]], I am led to, etc., id. Brut. 69, 244: in maximam fraudem, to [[fall]] [[into]], id. Off. 3, 13, 55: [[quaestus]] in odia hominum, id. ib. 1, 42, 150: in magnam [[aliquam]] difficultatem, id. Fam. 4, 2, 4: [[labor]] in varias reprehensiones, id. Fin. 1, 1: in morbos, in damna, in dedecora, id. ib. 14, 47: in alterum [[genus]] injustitiae, id. Off. 1, 9, 29: in memoriam notam et aequalem, id. Brut. 69, 244: in memoriam communium miseriarum, id. ib. 71, 251. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. ([[post]]-[[class]].), to incur: [[crimen]] loquacitatis, Lact. 2, 7 fin.; cf. [[pass]].: [[incursus]] [[angor]], Sid. Ep. 8, 9. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[run]] [[against]], [[strike]] [[against]], [[offend]]: si jactor in [[turba]], [[accuso]] ... eum qui in me incurrit [[atque]] incidit, Cic. Planc. 7, 17: ut in eum non invasisse, sed incurrisse videamur, id. Sest. 6, 14.—Absol.: [[quis]] est tam lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris [[nihil]] offendat, [[nusquam]] incurrat? Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2. — With acc.: venantium [[agmen]], Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 9, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[commit]] a [[fault]] ([[only]] postclass.): [[nihil]] vitii [[mulier]] incurrit, Dig. 24, 1, 13: aliquid, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[rush]] [[upon]], [[assault]] carnally: si [[nihil]] est, servis incurritur, Juv. 6, 331: sororem, App. M. 10, p. 250, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of events, to [[befall]], [[happen]], [[occur]] to: [[casus]], qui in sapientem potest incurrere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29: in ipsos etesias, id. Fam. 15, 11, 2: tua [[λῆψις]] in quem diem incurrit, [[nescio]], id. Att. 7, 7, 3: [[natalis]] plebeiis incurrens Circensibus, Suet. Tib. 26: [[disputatio]], in [[quam]] non [[aliquis]] [[locus]] incurrat, Cic. Top. 21, 79.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>incurrō</b>,¹⁰ currī et cŭcurrī, cursum, ĕre, intr., qqf. tr.,<br /><b>1</b> courir contre, se jeter sur : <b> a)</b> in columnas Cic. Or. 224, donner de la tête en courant contre les colonnes ; [[levi]] armaturæ Liv. 22, 17, 6, venir donner (se heurter) contre les troupes légères ; armentis Ov. M. 7, 546, se jeter sur les troupeaux ; Mauris Sall. J. 101, 8 ; in Romanos Liv. 5, 49, 5, fondre sur les Maures, sur les Romains ; <b> b)</b> tr., incurrere hostes Sall. H. 2, 30 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 51 ; 2, 17, fondre sur les ennemis ; <b> c)</b> in aliquem Cic. Sest. 14, tomber sur qqn, le rencontrer par hasard, cf. Cic. Planc. 17<br /><b>2</b> courir dans, faire irruption dans : in agrum Gallorum Liv. 29, 5, 6, faire irruption dans le territoire gaulois ; in quadrigarum [[curriculum]] Cic. Mur. 57, se jeter dans la piste des quadriges ; in umbram terræ [[luna]] incurrit Cic. Div. 2, 17, la lune dans sa course se jette dans l’ombre de la terre || agri, qui in [[publicum]] Campanum incurrebant Cic. Agr. 2, 82, des terres qui faisaient incursion (s’enclavaient) dans le domaine campanien<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> foncer sur qqn [in aliquem ] en paroles, faire une sortie contre qqn : Trebon. d. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 3 ; <b> b)</b> tomber sur, arriver à : [[casus]] qui in sapientem potest incurrere Cic. Tusc. 5, 29, le hasard qui peut atteindre le sage || se présenter : incurrunt [[tempora]] Cic. de Or. 2, 139, il se présente des circonstances, cf. Cic. Top. 79 ; Part. 51 || in oculos incurrentibus iis quos... Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5, alors que se présentent sous mes yeux des [[gens]] que... ; <b> c)</b> se jeter dans, donner dans, encourir : in odia hominum Cic. Off. 1, 150, encourir la haine des hommes ; in alterum [[genus]] injustitiæ Cic. Off. 1, 29, donner dans le second genre d’injustice, s’en rendre coupable, cf. Off. 3, 55 ; in varias reprehensiones Cic. Fin. 1, 1, s’exposer à des critiques variées ; incurrit [[laurus]] [[non]] [[solum]] in oculos, [[sed]] [[etiam]] in voculas malivolorum Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2, mes lauriers attirent [[non]] seulement les regards, mais encore les quolibets de la malveillance ; <b> d)</b> tomber dans, se rencontrer avec, coïncider : quem in diem incurrat ([[febris]]) [[nescio]] Cic. Att. 7, 7, 3, quel [[est]] le jour de ta fièvre, je l’ignore ; [[navigatio]] incurrit in ipsos [[etesias]] Cic. Fam. 15, 11, 2, la traversée coïncide [[juste]] avec les vents étésiens ; [avec dat.] Suet. Tib. 26 ; <b> e)</b> arriver dans sa course (au cours d’un exposé) à : [[incurro]] in memoriam communium miseriarum Cic. Br. 251, je m’engage dans le souvenir des malheurs publics ; in nostra [[tempora]] incurrens Cic. Q. 3, 5, 2, en m’engageant dans les événements contemporains ; <b> f)</b> tr., assaillir : ingratos [[memoria]] incurrit Sen. Ben. 1, 12, 1, le souvenir assaille les ingrats (s’impose à eux).
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