3,274,216
edits
quamvis: Difference between revisions
D_7
(6_13) |
(D_7) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>quam-vīs</b>: adv. and<br /><b>I</b> conj.<br /><b>I</b> Adv., as [[you]] [[will]], as [[much]] as [[you]] [[will]] or [[like]], [[ever]] so [[much]], [[ever]] so; [[hence]], to [[designate]] a [[very]] [[high]] [[degree]], as [[much]] as [[possible]], [[very]] [[much]], [[exceedingly]] ([[class]].): [[quamvis]] multos [[nominatim]] proferre, as [[many]] as [[you]] [[will]], [[very]] [[many]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 47: esse [[quamvis]] facetum [[atque]] salsum, id. de Or. 2, 56, 228: [[quamvis]] [[callide]], [[quamvis]] [[audacter]], [[quamvis]] [[impudenter]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134: [[quamvis]] [[subito]], id. Lael. 5, 17: et [[praeter]] eos [[quamvis]] enumeres multos [[licet]], [[ever]] so [[many]], id. Leg. 3, 10, 24: per populum [[quamvis]] justum et moderatum, id. Rep. 1, 27, 43; 2, 30, 101: [[quamvis]] [[pauci]], Caes. B. G. 4, 2: [[quamvis]] [[pernix]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 79: [[ridiculus]], id. Men. 2, 2, 43: [[humanus]] et jocosus [[homo]], Varr. R. R. 2, 5.—With [[sup]].: [[quamvis]] vitiosissimus [[orator]], Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103; Col. 7, 8, 4; 2, 2, 25; 4, 24, 19; Tac. H. 2, 30; 3, 28; Quint. 6, prooem. 4; Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Conj., as [[much]] as [[ever]] [[you]] [[will]], i. e. [[how]] [[much]] [[soever]], [[however]] [[much]], [[although]], [[albeit]]; [[regularly]] joined [[with]] subj. (not so in Livy); [[only]] [[rarely]], and [[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug., [[with]] indic. (v. [[infra]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With subj.: homines, [[quamvis]] in turbidis rebus sint, [[tamen]], etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 39: non [[igitur]] [[potestas]] est cum velis opitulandi rei publicae, [[quamvis]] ea prematur periculis, [[nisi]], etc., id. Rep. 1, 6, 10: [[quamvis]] [[sit]] magna ([[exspectatio]]), [[tamen]] eam vinces, id. ib. 1, 23, 37; cf.: [[quamvis]] [[prudens]] ad cogitandum sis [[sicut]] es, [[tamen]] [[nisi]], etc., id. Att. 12, 37, 2; and [[with]] this cf.: huc accedit, [[quod]] [[quamvis]] [[ille]] [[felix]] [[sit]] [[sicut]] est, [[tamen]], etc., id. Rosc. Am. 8, 22: ipsas [[quamvis]] angusti [[terminus]] aevi Excipiat ... At [[genus]] immortale manet, Verg. G. 4, 206.— In a [[negative]] [[clause]]: [[senectus]] [[enim]] [[quamvis]] non [[sit]] [[gravis]], Cic. Lael. 3, 11; 26, 97; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 23: [[quamvis]] non fueris [[suasor]], Cic. Att. 16, 7, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With indic.: erat [[inter]] eos dignitate regiā, [[quamvis]] carebat nomine, Nep. Milt. 2, 2: [[quamvis]] [[infesto]] [[animo]] et minaci perveneras, Liv. 2, 40, 7; Cels. 1 praef.: [[quamvis]] est [[enim]] [[omnis]] [[hyperbole]] [[ultra]] finem, non [[tamen]] esse debet [[ultra]] modum, Quint. 8, 6, 73: carne [[tamen]] [[quamvis]] distat nil, Hor. S. 2, 2, 29: [[quamvis]] tacet [[Hermogenes]], id. ib. 1, 3, 129; cf. Dillenb. ad Hor. C. 1, 28, 13; Verg. A. 5, 542; Ov. M. 2, 782. In Cic. [[only]] in joining to his [[discourse]] a Lucilian [[verse]] [[beginning]] [[with]] [[quamvis]], Cic. de Or. 3, 23, 86.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Without a [[verb]], Carm. Marci ap. Fest. s. v. [[negumate]], p. 165 Müll.: res [[bello]] gesserat, [[quamvis]] rei publicae calamitosas, [[attamen]] magnas, Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 116: [[quamvis]] iniqua passi, id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; id. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 224; Col. 9, 14, 14. | |lshtext=<b>quam-vīs</b>: adv. and<br /><b>I</b> conj.<br /><b>I</b> Adv., as [[you]] [[will]], as [[much]] as [[you]] [[will]] or [[like]], [[ever]] so [[much]], [[ever]] so; [[hence]], to [[designate]] a [[very]] [[high]] [[degree]], as [[much]] as [[possible]], [[very]] [[much]], [[exceedingly]] ([[class]].): [[quamvis]] multos [[nominatim]] proferre, as [[many]] as [[you]] [[will]], [[very]] [[many]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 47: esse [[quamvis]] facetum [[atque]] salsum, id. de Or. 2, 56, 228: [[quamvis]] [[callide]], [[quamvis]] [[audacter]], [[quamvis]] [[impudenter]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134: [[quamvis]] [[subito]], id. Lael. 5, 17: et [[praeter]] eos [[quamvis]] enumeres multos [[licet]], [[ever]] so [[many]], id. Leg. 3, 10, 24: per populum [[quamvis]] justum et moderatum, id. Rep. 1, 27, 43; 2, 30, 101: [[quamvis]] [[pauci]], Caes. B. G. 4, 2: [[quamvis]] [[pernix]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 79: [[ridiculus]], id. Men. 2, 2, 43: [[humanus]] et jocosus [[homo]], Varr. R. R. 2, 5.—With [[sup]].: [[quamvis]] vitiosissimus [[orator]], Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103; Col. 7, 8, 4; 2, 2, 25; 4, 24, 19; Tac. H. 2, 30; 3, 28; Quint. 6, prooem. 4; Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Conj., as [[much]] as [[ever]] [[you]] [[will]], i. e. [[how]] [[much]] [[soever]], [[however]] [[much]], [[although]], [[albeit]]; [[regularly]] joined [[with]] subj. (not so in Livy); [[only]] [[rarely]], and [[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug., [[with]] indic. (v. [[infra]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With subj.: homines, [[quamvis]] in turbidis rebus sint, [[tamen]], etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 39: non [[igitur]] [[potestas]] est cum velis opitulandi rei publicae, [[quamvis]] ea prematur periculis, [[nisi]], etc., id. Rep. 1, 6, 10: [[quamvis]] [[sit]] magna ([[exspectatio]]), [[tamen]] eam vinces, id. ib. 1, 23, 37; cf.: [[quamvis]] [[prudens]] ad cogitandum sis [[sicut]] es, [[tamen]] [[nisi]], etc., id. Att. 12, 37, 2; and [[with]] this cf.: huc accedit, [[quod]] [[quamvis]] [[ille]] [[felix]] [[sit]] [[sicut]] est, [[tamen]], etc., id. Rosc. Am. 8, 22: ipsas [[quamvis]] angusti [[terminus]] aevi Excipiat ... At [[genus]] immortale manet, Verg. G. 4, 206.— In a [[negative]] [[clause]]: [[senectus]] [[enim]] [[quamvis]] non [[sit]] [[gravis]], Cic. Lael. 3, 11; 26, 97; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 23: [[quamvis]] non fueris [[suasor]], Cic. Att. 16, 7, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With indic.: erat [[inter]] eos dignitate regiā, [[quamvis]] carebat nomine, Nep. Milt. 2, 2: [[quamvis]] [[infesto]] [[animo]] et minaci perveneras, Liv. 2, 40, 7; Cels. 1 praef.: [[quamvis]] est [[enim]] [[omnis]] [[hyperbole]] [[ultra]] finem, non [[tamen]] esse debet [[ultra]] modum, Quint. 8, 6, 73: carne [[tamen]] [[quamvis]] distat nil, Hor. S. 2, 2, 29: [[quamvis]] tacet [[Hermogenes]], id. ib. 1, 3, 129; cf. Dillenb. ad Hor. C. 1, 28, 13; Verg. A. 5, 542; Ov. M. 2, 782. In Cic. [[only]] in joining to his [[discourse]] a Lucilian [[verse]] [[beginning]] [[with]] [[quamvis]], Cic. de Or. 3, 23, 86.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Without a [[verb]], Carm. Marci ap. Fest. s. v. [[negumate]], p. 165 Müll.: res [[bello]] gesserat, [[quamvis]] rei publicae calamitosas, [[attamen]] magnas, Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 116: [[quamvis]] iniqua passi, id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; id. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 224; Col. 9, 14, 14. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>quamvīs</b>,⁷<br /> <b>I</b> adv.,<br /><b>1</b> autant que tu veux, autant qu’on voudra : [[esse]] [[quamvis]] facetum [[atque]] salsum [[non]] [[nimis]] [[est]] [[per]] se ipsum invidendum Cic. de Or. 2, 228, être enjoué ou plaisant à qq. degré que ce soit, ce n’[[est]] pas chose en soi qui doive exciter trop l’envie ; stultitiam accusare [[quamvis]] [[copiose]] [[licet]] Cic. Tusc. 3, 73, on peut accuser aussi abondamment qu’on voudra la folie humaine, cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 47 ; 4, 53 ; Leg. 3, 24 ; Læl. 17 ; Rep. 1, 43 ; 2, 101 ; Cæs. G. 4, 2, 4 || avec le superl. : Sen. Rhet. Contr. 3, præf. 9 ; Sen. Ep. 66, 4 ; Col. Rust. 2, 2, 25 ; 7, 8, 4 ; Quint. 6, pr. 4 ; Tac. H. 3, 28 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 9, 17, 1<br /><b>2</b> [av. idée concessive, devant un adj.], je veux bien ; il [[est]] vrai, je vous l’accorde : [[aliqua]] ratione [[quamvis]] falsa, [[modo]] usitata Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 224, avec un système de défense, mal fondé, je le veux bien, du moins en usage, cf. Cic. Phil. 2, 116 ; Fam. 7, 3, 6.<br /> <b>II</b> conj.,<br /><b>1</b> avec subj., à qq. degré que : Pl. Bacch. 82 ; Trin. 554 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 10, etc. ; [[senectus]], [[quamvis]] [[non]] sit [[gravis]] Cic. Læl. 11, la vieillesse, si peu pénible qu’elle soit, cf. Cic. Læl. 97 ; Att. 16, 7, 2 ; Verr. 2, 3, 209 || quoique : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 168 ; Rep. 2, 43, etc.<br /><b>2</b> avec ind., quoique : Cic. Rab. Post. 4 [mss] ; Nep. Milt. 2, 3 ; Virg. B. 3, 84 ; En. 5, 542 ; Hor. S. 1, 3, 129 ; 2, 2, 29 ; Liv. 2, 40, 7 ; Quint. 8, 6, 73. | |||
}} | }} | ||