affluo: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>af-flŭo</b>: ([[better]] adf-), xi, xum, 3, v. a. and n.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[flow]] or [[run]] to or toward; [[with]] ad or dat.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of [[water]]: [[aestus]] bis adfluunt bisque remeant, Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 212: [[Rhenus]] ad Gallicam ripam placidior adfluens, Tac. A. 4, 6.—In the lang. of the Epicurean philos., of the [[flow]] of atoms from an [[object]], as the [[cause]] of [[perception]] (cf. [[aestus]], II. C.), Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49.— Poet., of [[time]]: [[Maecenas]] [[meus]] adfluentes Ordinat annos, [[flowing]] on, increasing, = accrescentes, Hor. C. 4, 11, 19.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of persons, to [[come]] to in [[haste]], to [[hasten]] to, to [[run]] or [[flock]] to or toward ([[only]] [[poet]]. and in the histt. from the Aug. per.): ingentem comitum adfluxisse Invenio numerum, Verg. A. 2, 796: copiae adfluebant, Liv. 39, 31: adfluentibus auxiliis Gallorum, Tac. H. 4, 25: [[multitudo]] adfluens, id. A. 4, 41.— Of [[food]], to [[flow]] [[down]]: [[cibo]] adfluente, Suet. Claud. 44.—Trop.: si ea sola [[voluptas]] esset, quae ad eos ([[sensus]]) cum suavitate adflueret et inlaberetur, Cic. Fin. 1, 11: [[nihil]] ex istis locis litterarum adfluxit, id. Q. Fr. 3, 3: incautis [[amor]], Ov. R. A. 148: [[opes]] adfluunt [[subito]], [[repente]] dilabuntur, Val. Max. 6, 9 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Aliquā re, to [[flow]] [[with]] a [[thing]] in [[rich]] [[abundance]], to [[overflow]] [[with]], to [[abound]] in, to [[have]] in [[abundance]] ([[more]] [[elevated]] [[than]] [[abundo]]; [[hence]] adfluens in Cic. Oratt. is [[much]] [[more]] freq. [[than]] [[abundans]]): frumento, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 57: divitiis honore et laude, Lucr. 6, 13: voluptatibus, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93: cui cum domi [[otium]] [[atque]] [[divitiae]] adfluerent, Sall. C. 36, 4: ubi [[effuse]] adfluunt [[opes]], Liv. 3, 26.—Hence, afflŭ-ens (adf-), entis, P. a., [[flowing]] [[abundantly]] [[with]] a [[thing]], having in [[abundance]] or [[superfluity]]; abounding in; [[abundant]], [[rich]], [[copious]], [[numerous]]: Asiatico ornatu, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. 1, 10: unguentis, Cic. Sest. 8: [[urbs]] eruditissimis hominibus, liberalissimisque studiis adfluens, id. Arch. 3; so id. Rosc. Com. 10; id. Verr. 2, 5, 54; id. Clu. 66; id. Agr. 2, 30; id. de Or. 3, 15; id. Off. 1, 43; id. Lael. 16 al.: uberiores et adfluentiores aquae, Vitr. 8, 1.—Poet.: [[homo]] vestitu adfluens, in [[ample]], [[flowing]] robes, Phaedr. 5, 1, 22: ex adfluenti, in [[abundance]], [[profusely]], Tac. H. 1, 57 al.—Sup., Sol. c. 50; Aug. Conf. 2, 6.—Adv.: afflŭente (adf-), [[richly]], [[copiously]], App. M. 4.—Comp., Cic. Tusc. 5, 6; Nep. Att. 14; Tac. A. 15, 54.
|lshtext=<b>af-flŭo</b>: ([[better]] adf-), xi, xum, 3, v. a. and n.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[flow]] or [[run]] to or toward; [[with]] ad or dat.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of [[water]]: [[aestus]] bis adfluunt bisque remeant, Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 212: [[Rhenus]] ad Gallicam ripam placidior adfluens, Tac. A. 4, 6.—In the lang. of the Epicurean philos., of the [[flow]] of atoms from an [[object]], as the [[cause]] of [[perception]] (cf. [[aestus]], II. C.), Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49.— Poet., of [[time]]: [[Maecenas]] [[meus]] adfluentes Ordinat annos, [[flowing]] on, increasing, = accrescentes, Hor. C. 4, 11, 19.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of persons, to [[come]] to in [[haste]], to [[hasten]] to, to [[run]] or [[flock]] to or toward ([[only]] [[poet]]. and in the histt. from the Aug. per.): ingentem comitum adfluxisse Invenio numerum, Verg. A. 2, 796: copiae adfluebant, Liv. 39, 31: adfluentibus auxiliis Gallorum, Tac. H. 4, 25: [[multitudo]] adfluens, id. A. 4, 41.— Of [[food]], to [[flow]] [[down]]: [[cibo]] adfluente, Suet. Claud. 44.—Trop.: si ea sola [[voluptas]] esset, quae ad eos ([[sensus]]) cum suavitate adflueret et inlaberetur, Cic. Fin. 1, 11: [[nihil]] ex istis locis litterarum adfluxit, id. Q. Fr. 3, 3: incautis [[amor]], Ov. R. A. 148: [[opes]] adfluunt [[subito]], [[repente]] dilabuntur, Val. Max. 6, 9 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Aliquā re, to [[flow]] [[with]] a [[thing]] in [[rich]] [[abundance]], to [[overflow]] [[with]], to [[abound]] in, to [[have]] in [[abundance]] ([[more]] [[elevated]] [[than]] [[abundo]]; [[hence]] adfluens in Cic. Oratt. is [[much]] [[more]] freq. [[than]] [[abundans]]): frumento, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 57: divitiis honore et laude, Lucr. 6, 13: voluptatibus, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93: cui cum domi [[otium]] [[atque]] [[divitiae]] adfluerent, Sall. C. 36, 4: ubi [[effuse]] adfluunt [[opes]], Liv. 3, 26.—Hence, afflŭ-ens (adf-), entis, P. a., [[flowing]] [[abundantly]] [[with]] a [[thing]], having in [[abundance]] or [[superfluity]]; abounding in; [[abundant]], [[rich]], [[copious]], [[numerous]]: Asiatico ornatu, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. 1, 10: unguentis, Cic. Sest. 8: [[urbs]] eruditissimis hominibus, liberalissimisque studiis adfluens, id. Arch. 3; so id. Rosc. Com. 10; id. Verr. 2, 5, 54; id. Clu. 66; id. Agr. 2, 30; id. de Or. 3, 15; id. Off. 1, 43; id. Lael. 16 al.: uberiores et adfluentiores aquae, Vitr. 8, 1.—Poet.: [[homo]] vestitu adfluens, in [[ample]], [[flowing]] robes, Phaedr. 5, 1, 22: ex adfluenti, in [[abundance]], [[profusely]], Tac. H. 1, 57 al.—Sup., Sol. c. 50; Aug. Conf. 2, 6.—Adv.: afflŭente (adf-), [[richly]], [[copiously]], App. M. 4.—Comp., Cic. Tusc. 5, 6; Nep. Att. 14; Tac. A. 15, 54.
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{{Georges
|georg=af-[[fluo]] (ad-[[fluo]]), flūxī, ere, an etw. [[herzu]]-, heranfließen, -[[strömen]], I) eig.: 1) im engern Sinne, v. Flüssen usw.: [[Aufidus]] [[amnis]] utrisque castris [[affluens]], Liv.: [[Eurotas]] [[prope]] affluit moenibus, Liv.: [[Rhenus]] ad Gallicam ripam latior et placidior [[affluens]], Tac.: v. [[Ebbe]] u. [[Flut]], [[aestus]] [[maris]] [[bis]] [[inter]] duos [[exortus]] lunae adfluunt bisque remeant vicenis quaternisque [[semper]] horis, Plin. 2, 212. – 2) im weitern Sinne, v. andern Gegenständen: a) [[als]] t.t. der epikur. [[Philos]]., [[von]] dem zu [[einer]] [[Wahrnehmung]] erforderlichen »[[Zuströmen]]« der Atome u. Bilder, ad deos affluere, [[überströmen]] [[auf]] die G., Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 49: u. [[von]] der belebten [[Kraft]] der [[Seele]], poet. m. bl. Acc., convenit, ut sensu [[corpus]] affluat omne, [[mit]] [[Gefühl]] den ganzen [[Körper]] behauche, Lucr. 3, 685 (wo Lachmann arceat, Brieger afuat liest, Bernays [684] den [[Vers]] [[als]] [[unecht]] einhakt). – b) [[von]] Speisen, dazufließen, -[[strömen]] (in den [[Magen]]), [[cibo]] affluente, Suet. Claud. 44, 3. – c) v. [[einer]] Menschenmenge, [[herbei]]-, herzuströmen, -[[eilen]], ingentem comitum affluxisse numerum, Verg.: affluente [[cotidie]] multitudine ad famam belli spemque praedae, Liv.: affluentium [[undique]] [[auxilium]], Sall. fr.: affluentibus in diem copiis, [[Flor]]. – II) übtr.: 1) [[unvermerkt]] [[zufließen]], -[[zukommen]], si ea sola [[voluptas]] esset, [[quae]] [[quasi]] titillaret [[sensus]] et ad [[eos]] cum suavitate afflueret et illaberetur ([[auf]] [[sie]] [[mit]] süßem Reize einströmt u. eindringt), Cic.: [[nihil]] ex istis locis [[non]] [[modo]] litterarum, [[sed]] ne rumoris [[quidem]] affluxit, Cic. – 2) in reichem [[Maße]] [[zuströmen]], [[pro]] cerebri ubertate [[vel]] affluit (wächst [[mehr]] u. [[mehr]]) [[capillago]] (Haarwuchs) [[vel]] deserit (fällt aus), Tert. de anim. 51: affluunt [[subito]], [[repente]] dilabuntur ([[vires]] [[atque]] [[opes]] humanae), Val. Max.: cum [[domi]] [[otium]] et [[divitiae]] affluerent, Sall.: [[ubi]] [[effuse]] affluunt [[opes]], Liv.: ex eo, [[quod]] affluit opibus vestris, sustinendo necessitates aliorum, [[dadurch]], daß [[ihr]] [[von]] euerem Überflusse fremde [[Not]] erleichtert, Liv. – dah. alqā re, reichlichen [[Zufluß]] an etw. [[haben]] = etw. in [[Überfluß]]-, in [[Fülle]] [[haben]], [[mit]] etw. in [[Fülle]]-, [[reichlich]] [[versehen]] [[sein]], unguentis [[affluens]], gleichs. triefend [[von]] [[Salben]], Cic.: ut affluam frumento, Plaut.: u. so divitiis, honore, laude, Lucr.: voluptatibus, Cic. – u. absol. prägn. = [[Überfluß]] [[haben]], im [[Überfluß]] [[leben]] (Ggstz. carere), carere iustos vident et affluere iniustos, Lact. 5, 21, 8.
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