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|lshtext=<b>ag-grĕdĭor</b>: (adg-), [[gressus]], 3, v. dep. [[gradior]] (<br /><b>I</b> [[second]] pers. pres. adgredire, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 124; inf. adgrediri, id. Truc. 2, 5, 7: adgredirier, id. Merc. 2, 1, 24, and id. Rud. 3, 1, 9; [[part]]. perf. adgretus, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. Müll.), to go to or [[approach]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] (coinciding, [[both]] in signif. and constr., [[with]] adire; Horace [[never]] uses adgredi; Cic. and the histt. [[very]] freq.); constr. [[with]] ad or acc. (cf. Zumpt, § 387).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: ad hunc Philenium adgredimur? Plaut. As. 3, 3, 90: adgredior hominem, id. Curc. 2, 3, 59.—With loc. adv.: non [[enim]] repelletur [[inde]], quo adgredi cupiet, Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 63.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> Aliquem, to go to or [[approach]], for the [[purpose]] of conversing or advising [[with]], [[asking]] [[counsel]] of, entreating or soliciting [[something]] of; to [[apply]] to, [[address]], [[solicit]], etc.: [[quin]] ego hunc adgredior de illā? Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 50: Locustam ego Romae adgrediar [[atque]], ut [[arbitror]], commovebo, [[apply]] to, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1: Damasippum velim adgrediare, to [[solicit]], id. Att. 12, 33: legatos adgreditur, Sall. J. 46, 4: adgredi aliquem pecuniā, i. e. to [[attempt]] to [[bribe]], to tamper [[with]], id. ib. 28, 1: reliquos legatos eādem viā (i. e. pecuniā) adgressus, id. ib. 16, 4: aliquem dictis, to [[accost]], Verg. A. 4, 92: aliquem precibus, to [[pray]] one, Tac. A. 13, 37: animos largitione, id. H. 1, 78: acrius alicujus modestiam, id. A. 2, 26: crudelitatem Principis, [[spur]] on, [[stir]] up, id. ib. 16, 18.—<br /> <b>B</b> To go to or [[against]] one in a [[hostile]] [[manner]], to [[fall]] on, [[attack]], [[assault]] ([[prop]]. of an [[open]], [[direct]] [[attack]], [[while]] [[adorior]] denotes a [[secret]], [[unexpected]] [[approach]]): [[quis]] audeat [[bene]] comitatum adgredi? Cic. Phil. 12, 10: milites palantes inermes adgredi, Sall. J. 66, 3: adgressus eum interfecit, Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 34: aliquem vi, Sall. C. 43, 2: [[unus]] adgressurus est Hannibalem, Liv. 23, 9: regionem, Vell. 2, 109: somno gravatum ferro, Ov. M. 5, 659; so id. ib. 12, 482; 13, 333: senatum, Suet. Aug. 19; so id. ib. 10; id. Calig. 12; id. Oth. 6; id. Dom. 17: inopinantes adgressus, Just. 2, 8.—<br /> <b>C</b> To go to or [[set]] [[about]] an [[act]] or [[employment]], to [[undertake]], [[begin]] (so esp. [[often]] in Cic.); constr. [[with]] inf., ad, or acc. —With inf.: adgretus fari, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 6 Müll.: quā de re disserere adgredior, Lucr. 6, 941; so id. 6, 981: quā [[prius]] adgrediar [[quam]] de re fundere fata, id. 5, 111: quidquam gerere, id. 5, 168; [[once]] in Cic. [[with]] inf.: de quibus dicere adgrediar, Off. 2, 1. —With ad: si adgredior ad hanc disputationem, Cic. N. D. 3, 3: ad dicendum, id. Brut. 37: ad [[crimen]], id. Clu. 3: ad petitionem consulatūs, id. Mur. 7: ad faciendam injuriam, id. Off. 1, 7 fin.—With acc.: cum adgredior ancipitem causam, Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186: magnum [[quid]], id. Att. 2, 14: in omnibus negotiis priusquam adgrediare (sc. ea), id. Off. 1, 21, 73: adgrediar [[igitur]] (sc. causam), si, etc., id. Ac. 2, 20, 64: aliam rem adgreditur, Sall. J. 92, 4: adgrediturque [[inde]] ad pacis [[longe]] maximum [[opus]], Liv. 1, 42: [[opus]] adgredior opimum casibus, Tac. H. 1, 2: [[multa]] magnis ducibus non adgredienda, Liv. 24, 19: ad rem publicam, Vell. 2, 33.—Poet.: magnos honores, [[enter]] [[upon]], Verg. E. 4, 48: fatale adgressi avellere [[Palladium]], id. A. 2, 165: Jugurtham beneficiis vincere adgressus est, Sall. J. 9, 3; so id. ib. 21, 3; 75, 2: Caesarem pellere adgressi sunt, Tac. Or 17: isthmum perfodere adgressus, Suet. Ner. 19; id. Calig. 13; id. Claud. 41. | |lshtext=<b>ag-grĕdĭor</b>: (adg-), [[gressus]], 3, v. dep. [[gradior]] (<br /><b>I</b> [[second]] pers. pres. adgredire, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 124; inf. adgrediri, id. Truc. 2, 5, 7: adgredirier, id. Merc. 2, 1, 24, and id. Rud. 3, 1, 9; [[part]]. perf. adgretus, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. Müll.), to go to or [[approach]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] (coinciding, [[both]] in signif. and constr., [[with]] adire; Horace [[never]] uses adgredi; Cic. and the histt. [[very]] freq.); constr. [[with]] ad or acc. (cf. Zumpt, § 387).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: ad hunc Philenium adgredimur? Plaut. As. 3, 3, 90: adgredior hominem, id. Curc. 2, 3, 59.—With loc. adv.: non [[enim]] repelletur [[inde]], quo adgredi cupiet, Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 63.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> Aliquem, to go to or [[approach]], for the [[purpose]] of conversing or advising [[with]], [[asking]] [[counsel]] of, entreating or soliciting [[something]] of; to [[apply]] to, [[address]], [[solicit]], etc.: [[quin]] ego hunc adgredior de illā? Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 50: Locustam ego Romae adgrediar [[atque]], ut [[arbitror]], commovebo, [[apply]] to, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1: Damasippum velim adgrediare, to [[solicit]], id. Att. 12, 33: legatos adgreditur, Sall. J. 46, 4: adgredi aliquem pecuniā, i. e. to [[attempt]] to [[bribe]], to tamper [[with]], id. ib. 28, 1: reliquos legatos eādem viā (i. e. pecuniā) adgressus, id. ib. 16, 4: aliquem dictis, to [[accost]], Verg. A. 4, 92: aliquem precibus, to [[pray]] one, Tac. A. 13, 37: animos largitione, id. H. 1, 78: acrius alicujus modestiam, id. A. 2, 26: crudelitatem Principis, [[spur]] on, [[stir]] up, id. ib. 16, 18.—<br /> <b>B</b> To go to or [[against]] one in a [[hostile]] [[manner]], to [[fall]] on, [[attack]], [[assault]] ([[prop]]. of an [[open]], [[direct]] [[attack]], [[while]] [[adorior]] denotes a [[secret]], [[unexpected]] [[approach]]): [[quis]] audeat [[bene]] comitatum adgredi? Cic. Phil. 12, 10: milites palantes inermes adgredi, Sall. J. 66, 3: adgressus eum interfecit, Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 34: aliquem vi, Sall. C. 43, 2: [[unus]] adgressurus est Hannibalem, Liv. 23, 9: regionem, Vell. 2, 109: somno gravatum ferro, Ov. M. 5, 659; so id. ib. 12, 482; 13, 333: senatum, Suet. Aug. 19; so id. ib. 10; id. Calig. 12; id. Oth. 6; id. Dom. 17: inopinantes adgressus, Just. 2, 8.—<br /> <b>C</b> To go to or [[set]] [[about]] an [[act]] or [[employment]], to [[undertake]], [[begin]] (so esp. [[often]] in Cic.); constr. [[with]] inf., ad, or acc. —With inf.: adgretus fari, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 6 Müll.: quā de re disserere adgredior, Lucr. 6, 941; so id. 6, 981: quā [[prius]] adgrediar [[quam]] de re fundere fata, id. 5, 111: quidquam gerere, id. 5, 168; [[once]] in Cic. [[with]] inf.: de quibus dicere adgrediar, Off. 2, 1. —With ad: si adgredior ad hanc disputationem, Cic. N. D. 3, 3: ad dicendum, id. Brut. 37: ad [[crimen]], id. Clu. 3: ad petitionem consulatūs, id. Mur. 7: ad faciendam injuriam, id. Off. 1, 7 fin.—With acc.: cum adgredior ancipitem causam, Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186: magnum [[quid]], id. Att. 2, 14: in omnibus negotiis priusquam adgrediare (sc. ea), id. Off. 1, 21, 73: adgrediar [[igitur]] (sc. causam), si, etc., id. Ac. 2, 20, 64: aliam rem adgreditur, Sall. J. 92, 4: adgrediturque [[inde]] ad pacis [[longe]] maximum [[opus]], Liv. 1, 42: [[opus]] adgredior opimum casibus, Tac. H. 1, 2: [[multa]] magnis ducibus non adgredienda, Liv. 24, 19: ad rem publicam, Vell. 2, 33.—Poet.: magnos honores, [[enter]] [[upon]], Verg. E. 4, 48: fatale adgressi avellere [[Palladium]], id. A. 2, 165: Jugurtham beneficiis vincere adgressus est, Sall. J. 9, 3; so id. ib. 21, 3; 75, 2: Caesarem pellere adgressi sunt, Tac. Or 17: isthmum perfodere adgressus, Suet. Ner. 19; id. Calig. 13; id. Claud. 41. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=ag-gredior (ad-gredior), [[gressus]] [[sum]], gredī (ad u. [[gradior]]), an od. zu jmd. (od. etw.) [[heranschreiten]], [[auf]] jmd. od. etw. [[zugehen]], [[zukommen]], [[sich]] ihm [[nähern]], [[mit]] bl. Acc. u.m. ad u. Akk., I) eig.: 1) im allg., a) an jmd., ad alqm u. bl. alqm, Plaut.: absol., T. congrediar. S. [[contra]] adgredibor, Plaut. Pers. 15. – b) [[nach]] einem Orte hinwandeln, -[[sich]] [[begeben]], ihn [[betreten]], [[scrupea]] saxa, Bacchi templa, Pacuv. fr.: [[non]] repelletur, [[quo]] aggredi cupiet, Cic.: übtr., oras omnes, quā [[mare]] adgreditur, Plaut. – 2) insbes., [[sich]] jmdm. od. [[einer]] [[Sache]] in bestimmter [[Absicht]] [[nähern]], a) in friedl. [[Absicht]] jmdm. [[sich]] [[nähern]], jmd. [[angehen]], [[sich]] an jmd. [[machen]] od. [[wenden]], jmd. zu [[gewinnen]]- od. [[für]] [[sich]] zu [[stimmen]] [[suchen]], [[hunc]] de [[illa]], Plaut.: quem [[ego]] Romae aggrediar, [[atque]], ut [[arbitror]], commovebo, Cic.: reliquos legatos eādem viā, Sall.: alqm [[arte]] ([[List]]), Liv.: alqm pecuniā, Sall.: u. provinciarum animos largitione, Tac.: alqm [[suis]] artibus, [[Flor]].: Venerem his dictis, Verg.: übtr., crudelitatem principis, Tac.: alcis modestiam acrius, [[auf]] eine härtere [[Probe]] [[setzen]], Tac. – b) in feindl. [[Absicht]] = [[auf]] jmd. od. etw. [[losgehen]], ihn od. es ([[offen]]) [[angreifen]], [[überfallen]], [[über]] ihn od. es [[herfallen]] u. dgl., alqm, Cic. u.a.: [[probe]] virum, Plaut.: alqm ferro, Ov.: [[eos]] impeditos et inopinantes, Caes.: virum et regionem, Vell.: eorum [[bona]], Plaut.: murum, Sall.: [[simul]] a mari [[simul]] a [[terra]] aggredi ([[einen]] [[Angriff]] [[machen]]), Liv. – gerichtl. [[angreifen]], [[verfolgen]], alqm legibus (Ggstz. vi), Suet.: u. so absentem, Nep. – II) übtr., zu etw. ([[als]] dem [[Ziel]] der [[Tätigkeit]]) [[schreiten]], an etw. [[gehen]], [[sich]] [[machen]], es [[angreifen]], beginnen, [[unternehmen]], m. bl. Acc., dolum, Plaut.: ancipitem causam, Cic.: [[facinus]], beginnen, Liv.: maiora et aspera, Sall.: maiora viribus, Verg. u. Dict.: poet., magnos honores, [[hinnehmen]], Verg. – m. ad u. Akk., ad causam, ad [[crimen]], ad disputationem, ad historiam, Cic.: ad [[cetera]], [[weiter]] [[gehen]] (in der [[Rede]]), Apul.: ad rem publicam, [[teilnehmen]] an usw., Vell.: ad spem oratoris, der [[Hoffnung]] [[Raum]] [[geben]] [[können]], daß er [[ein]] [[Redner]] werde, Quint. – m. ad u. Gerund., ad iniuriam faciendam (zum Unrechttun), Cic.: ad dicendum, [[als]] [[Redner]] [[auftreten]], Cic. – m. folg. Infin. (s. [[Krebs]]-Schmalz Antib. Bd. 1. S. 131. Aufl. 7), beginnen, den [[Versuch]] [[machen]], [[versuchen]] ([[suchen]]) zu usw., dicere de etc., Cic.: [[oppidum]] altissimis moenibus oppugnare, Caes.: Iugurtham beneficiis vincere, Sall.: [[aggretus]] (s. [[unten]]) [[fari]], Enn. fr. – / Archaist. [[nach]] der 4. Konj. Präs. adgredīmur, Plaut. asin. 680; rud. 299: [[Fut]]. adgredibor, Plaut. Pers. 15: Infin. adgrediri, Plaut. truc. 461, u. (paragog.) adgredirier, Plaut. merc. 248 u. rud. 601. Vgl. [[aggredio]] a.E. – Archaist. Partiz. [[aggretus]], Enn. ann. 574. – [[passiv]], aggrederer, Cic. fr. [[bei]] Prisc. 8, 17 (vgl. [[aggredio]]): Partiz. [[aggressus]], Iustin. 7, 6, 5. | |||
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