Παρμενίδης

Wikipedia EN

Parmenides of Elea (/pɑːrˈmɛnɪdiːz ... ˈɛliə/; Greek: Παρμενίδης ὁ Ἐλεάτης; fl. late sixth or early fifth century BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Elea in Magna Graecia.

Parmenides was born in the Greek colony of Elea, from a wealthy and illustrious family. His dates are uncertain; according to doxographer Diogenes Laërtius, he flourished just before 500 BC, which would put his year of birth near 540 BC, but in the dialogue Parmenides Plato has him visiting Athens at the age of 65, when Socrates was a young man, c. 450 BC, which, if true, suggests a year of birth of c. 515 BC. He is thought to have been in his prime (or "floruit") around 475 BC.

The single known work by Parmenides is a poem whose original title is unknown but which is often referred to as On Nature. Only fragments of it survive. In his poem, Parmenides prescribes two views of reality. The first, the Way of "Alethia" or truth, describes how all reality is one, change is impossible, and existence is timeless and uniform. The second view, the way of "Doxa", or opinion, describes the world of appearances, in which one's sensory faculties lead to conceptions which are false and deceitful.

Wikipedia EL

Ο Παρμενίδης ήταν αρχαίος Έλληνας φιλόσοφος. Γεννήθηκε στην Ελέα της Μεγάλης Ελλάδας στα τέλη του 6ου αι. π.Χ., σε ένα περιβάλλον επηρεασμένο από τις απόψεις του Πυθαγόρα και του Ξενοφάνη. Θεωρείται η πλέον πρωτότυπη μορφή της προσωκρατικής σκέψης. Σε αντίθεση με τους Ίωνες φυσιολόγους δεν αναζητά την ενότητα του κόσμου σε μια φυσική ουσία, αλλά στην ίδια την «οντότητα» των πραγμάτων που μας περιβάλλουν, στο είναι όλων των όντων και όλων των πραγμάτων.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

Παρμενίδης: ου ὁ Парменид (уроженец Элеи - Velia - в Италии, один из основателей Элейской философской школы VI-V вв. до н. э.; его именем назван диалог Платона «о бытии») Plat. etc.

Translations

af: Parmenides; ar: بارمينيدس; arz: بارمنيدس; ast: Parménides d'Elea; az: Parmenid; be: Парменід; bg: Парменид; bn: পার্মেনিদিস; bo: ཕཱ་ར་མེ་ནེ་ཌི་ཟི།; bs: Parmenid; ca: Parmènides; ckb: پارمێنیدس; cs: Parmenidés; da: Parmenides; de: Parmenides; el: Παρμενίδης; en: Parmenides; eo: Parmenido de Elajo; es: Parménides de Elea; et: Parmenides; eu: Parmenides; ext: Parménidi; fa: پارمنیدس; fi: Parmenides; fo: Parmenides; fr: Parménide; gd: Parmenides; gl: Parménides de Elea; he: פרמנידס; hi: पारमेनीडेस; hr: Parmenid; hu: Parmenidész; hy: Պարմենիդես; id: Parmenides; is: Parmenídes; it: Parmenide; ja: パルメニデス; ka: პარმენიდე; kk: Парменид; ko: 파르메니데스; ku: Parmenîdês; ky: Парменид; la: Parmenides; lfn: Parmenide; lt: Parmenidas; lv: Parmenīds; mg: Parmenida; mk: Парменид; mwl: Parménides; mzn: پارمنیدس; nl: Parmenides; nn: Parmenides; no: Parmenides; oc: Parmenides; pap: Parménides; pa: ਪਾਰਮੇਨੀਡੇਸ; pl: Parmenides; pms: Parménid; pnb: بارامانیاس; pt: Parmênides; ro: Parmenide; ru: Парменид; sco: Parmenides; se: Parmenides; sh: Parmenid; simple: Parmenides; si: පාමෙනියිඩස්; skr: بارامانیاس; sk: Parmenides; sl: Parmenid; sq: Parmenidhi; sr: Парменид; sv: Parmenides från Elea; th: พาร์เมนิดีส; tr: Parmenides; tt: Парменид; uk: Парменід; ur: بارامانیاس; uz: Parmenid; vi: Parmenides; vo: Parmenides; war: Parmenides; wuu: 巴门尼德; yue: 巴文尼迪; zh: 巴门尼德