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ἀπώλεια: Difference between revisions
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|txtha=ἀπωλείας, ἡ (from [[ἀπόλλυμι]], [[which]] [[see]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[actively]], a [[destroying]], [[utter]] [[destruction]]: as, of vessels, [[τοῦ]] μύρου, [[waste]], [[Polybius]] 6,59, 5 [[consumption]], opposed to [[τήρησις]]); the putting of a [[man]] to [[death]], by metonymy, a [[destructive]] [[thing]] or [[opinion]]: in plural [[but]] the [[correct]] [[reading]] ἀσελγείαις [[was]] [[long]] [[ago]] [[adopted]] [[here]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[passively]], a perishing, [[ruin]], [[destruction]];<br /><b class="num">a.</b> in [[general]]: τό [[ἀργύριον]] [[σου]] [[σύν]] [[σοι]] εἴη [[εἰς]] ἀπώλειαν, [[let]] [[thy]] [[money]] [[perish]] [[with]] thee, βυρθίζειν τινα [[εἰς]] ὄλεθρον καί ἀπώλειαν, [[with]] the included [[idea]] of [[misery]], αἱρέσεις ἀπωλείας [[destructive]] opinions, ἐπάγειν ἑαυτοῖς ἀπώλειαν, ibid. cf. the [[destruction]] [[which]] consists in the [[loss]] of [[eternal]] [[life]], [[eternal]] [[misery]], [[perdition]], the [[lot]] of those excluded from the [[kingdom]] of God: ἡ [[περιποίησις]] τῆς ψυχῆς, ἡ [[ζωή]], [[σωτηρία]], ὁ [[υἱός]] τῆς ἀπωλείας, a [[man]] doomed to [[eternal]] [[misery]] (a Hebraism, [[see]] [[υἱός]], 2): [[ἡμέρα]] κρίσεως καί ἀπωλείας [[τῶν]] ἀσεβῶν, [[Polybius]] as [[above]] ([[but]] [[see]] [[Aristotle]], probl. 17,3, 2, vol. ii., p. 916{a}, 26; 29,14, 10 ibid. 952^b, 26; Nicom. eth. 4,1ibid. 1120{a}, 2, etc.); [[often]] in the Sept. and O. T. Apocrypha.) | |txtha=ἀπωλείας, ἡ (from [[ἀπόλλυμι]], [[which]] [[see]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[actively]], a [[destroying]], [[utter]] [[destruction]]: as, of vessels, [[τοῦ]] μύρου, [[waste]], [[Polybius]] 6,59, 5 [[consumption]], opposed to [[τήρησις]]); the putting of a [[man]] to [[death]], by metonymy, a [[destructive]] [[thing]] or [[opinion]]: in plural [[but]] the [[correct]] [[reading]] ἀσελγείαις [[was]] [[long]] [[ago]] [[adopted]] [[here]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[passively]], a perishing, [[ruin]], [[destruction]];<br /><b class="num">a.</b> in [[general]]: τό [[ἀργύριον]] [[σου]] [[σύν]] [[σοι]] εἴη [[εἰς]] ἀπώλειαν, [[let]] [[thy]] [[money]] [[perish]] [[with]] thee, βυρθίζειν τινα [[εἰς]] ὄλεθρον καί ἀπώλειαν, [[with]] the included [[idea]] of [[misery]], αἱρέσεις ἀπωλείας [[destructive]] opinions, ἐπάγειν ἑαυτοῖς ἀπώλειαν, ibid. cf. the [[destruction]] [[which]] consists in the [[loss]] of [[eternal]] [[life]], [[eternal]] [[misery]], [[perdition]], the [[lot]] of those excluded from the [[kingdom]] of God: ἡ [[περιποίησις]] τῆς ψυχῆς, ἡ [[ζωή]], [[σωτηρία]], ὁ [[υἱός]] τῆς ἀπωλείας, a [[man]] doomed to [[eternal]] [[misery]] (a Hebraism, [[see]] [[υἱός]], 2): [[ἡμέρα]] κρίσεως καί ἀπωλείας [[τῶν]] ἀσεβῶν, [[Polybius]] as [[above]] ([[but]] [[see]] [[Aristotle]], probl. 17,3, 2, vol. ii., p. 916{a}, 26; 29,14, 10 ibid. 952^b, 26; Nicom. eth. 4,1ibid. 1120{a}, 2, etc.); [[often]] in the Sept. and O. T. Apocrypha.) | ||
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|mltxt=η (AM [[ἀπώλεια]])<br /><b>1.</b> το να χαθεί [[κάποιος]] ή [[κάτι]]<br /><b>2.</b> ο [[θάνατος]], ο [[χαμός]]<br /><b>3.</b> [[ηθική]] [[καταστροφή]], [[διαφθορά]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[ζημιά]], [[βλάβη]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[ελάττωση]] της αρχικής ποσότητας, [[διαφυγή]] («[[απώλεια]] στο [[αέριο]]»)<br /><b>3.</b> <b>στον πληθ.</b> <i>οι απώλειες</i><br />το [[σύνολο]] των [[νεκρών]], τραυματιών, αιχμαλώτων και αγνοουμένων [[κατά]] τον πόλεμο ή τη [[μάχη]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />[[καταστροφή]], όλεθρος.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> «[[απόλλυμι]]. Το <i>ω</i> του τ. οφείλεται στον νόμο της έκτασης εν συνθέσει (<b>[[πρβλ]].</b> [[μονώνυξ]] [[τριώροφος]], <b>κ.τ.ό.</b>)]. | |||
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