κατάρα: Difference between revisions

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{{Thayer
{{Thayer
|txtha=[[κατάρας]], ἡ ([[κατά]] and [[ἄρα]], cf. German Verfiuchung, Verwünschung (cf. [[κατά]], III:4)); the Sept. [[chiefly]] for כְּלָלָה; an [[execration]], [[imprecation]], [[curse]]: opposed to [[εὐλογία]] to [[being]] [[cursed]] ([[which]] [[see]]), γῆ [[κατάρας]] [[ἐγγύς]], [[near]] by God, i. e. to [[being]] given up to [[barrenness]] (the [[allusion]] is to [[ὑπό]] κατάραν [[εἶναι]], to be [[under]] a [[curse]], i. e. [[liable]] to the appointed [[penalty]] of [[being]] [[cursed]], ἐξαγοράζειν τινα ἐκ τῆς [[κατάρας]], to [[redeem]] [[one]] [[exposed]] to the threatened [[penalty]] of a [[curse]], τέκνα [[κατάρας]], men [[worthy]] of [[execration]], [[ἐγώ]] [[κατάρα]] ἐγενήθην, Protevangelium Jacobi,<br /><b class="num">c.</b> 3. ([[Aeschylus]], [[Euripides]], [[Plato]], others.)  
|txtha=[[κατάρας]], ἡ ([[κατά]] and [[ἄρα]], cf. German Verfiuchung, Verwünschung (cf. [[κατά]], III:4)); the Sept. [[chiefly]] for כְּלָלָה; an [[execration]], [[imprecation]], [[curse]]: opposed to [[εὐλογία]] to [[being]] [[cursed]] ([[which]] [[see]]), γῆ [[κατάρας]] [[ἐγγύς]], [[near]] by God, i. e. to [[being]] given up to [[barrenness]] (the [[allusion]] is to [[ὑπό]] κατάραν [[εἶναι]], to be [[under]] a [[curse]], i. e. [[liable]] to the appointed [[penalty]] of [[being]] [[cursed]], ἐξαγοράζειν τινα ἐκ τῆς [[κατάρας]], to [[redeem]] [[one]] [[exposed]] to the threatened [[penalty]] of a [[curse]], τέκνα [[κατάρας]], men [[worthy]] of [[execration]], [[ἐγώ]] [[κατάρα]] ἐγενήθην, Protevangelium Jacobi,<br /><b class="num">c.</b> 3. ([[Aeschylus]], [[Euripides]], [[Plato]], others.)  
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{{grml
|mltxt=η (AM [[κατάρα]], Α ιων. τ. κατάρη)<br />η [[ευχή]] να πάθει [[κάποιος]] [[κάτι]] [[κακό]] (α. «την [[κατάρα]] μου νά 'χεις» β. «διδόναι τινὰ [[κατάρα]]», <b>Ευρ.</b>)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> αξιοθρήνητη [[κατάσταση]], [[συμφορά]], κακή [[περίσταση]] («τί [[κατάρα]] μάς έχει βρει»)<br /><b>2.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «γυρίζει σαν την άδικη [[κατάρα]]» — περιπλανιέται άσκοπα εδώ κι [[εκεί]]<br /><b>3.</b> <b>παροιμ.</b> «η [[κατάρα]] γυρίζει στον νοικοκύρη» — όποιος εύχεται [[κακό]] για τον [[άλλο]], το παθαίνει ο [[ίδιος]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />[[άνθρωπος]] [[καταραμένος]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Υποχωρητ. παρ. του <i>καταρῶμαι</i>].
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