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λάφυρα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=lafyra | |Transliteration C=lafyra | ||
|Beta Code=la/fura | |Beta Code=la/fura | ||
|Definition=[ | |Definition=[λᾰ], τά, Arg. [[φάλυρα]] ''SIG''56.9 (v B.C.):—[[spoils]] taken in [[war]], A.''Th.''278, 479, E.''HF''417 (lyr.), [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''93; ἀρετᾶς λ. Id.''Tr.''646 (lyr.), cf. X.''HG''5.1.24, Aen.Tact. 16.8, ''Marm.Par.''53, [[LXX]] ''Ju.''15.7: —also in sg. [[λάφυρον]], Hellanic.143 J., Plb.2.62.12, ''IG''12(7).386.23 (Amorgos), Plu.2.330d, Ach.Tat.4.13, al.; <b class="b3">τὸ λάφυρον ἐπικηρύττειν κατά τινων</b> give [[public]] [[authority]] for [[plundering]] a [[people]], Plb.4.26.7; cf. [[ῥύσιον]], [[σύλη]]. | ||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''λάφῡρα''': [λᾰ], τά· (√ΛΑΒ, ΛΑΦ, [[λαμβάνω]])· ― ὡς καὶ νῦν, [[λεία]] ληφθεῖσα ἐν πολέμῳ, «πλιάτσικα», Λατ. spolia, Τραγ., ὡς Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 278, 479, Σοφ. Αἴ. 93· λ. ἀρετῆς ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Τρ. 646· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐν Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 5. 1, 24, Χρον. Παρ. ἐν τῇ Συλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2374. 53· ― παρὰ μεταγεν. καθ’ ἑνικὸν λάφυρον, Πολύβ. 2. 62, 12, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2263c (προσθῆκ.), κ. ἀλλ.· ἐπικηρύττω τινὶ λάφυρον, [[παρέχω]] [[δημοσίᾳ]] τὴν ἄδειαν λεηλατήσεως λαοῦ τινος ἢ χώρας, Πολύβ. 4. 26, 7· πρβλ. ρύσιον, [[σύλη]]. | |lstext='''λάφῡρα''': [λᾰ], τά· (√ΛΑΒ, ΛΑΦ, [[λαμβάνω]])· ― ὡς καὶ νῦν, [[λεία]] ληφθεῖσα ἐν πολέμῳ, «πλιάτσικα», Λατ. [[spolia]], Τραγ., ὡς Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 278, 479, Σοφ. Αἴ. 93· λ. ἀρετῆς ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Τρ. 646· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐν Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 5. 1, 24, Χρον. Παρ. ἐν τῇ Συλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2374. 53· ― παρὰ μεταγεν. καθ’ ἑνικὸν λάφυρον, Πολύβ. 2. 62, 12, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2263c (προσθῆκ.), κ. ἀλλ.· ἐπικηρύττω τινὶ λάφυρον, [[παρέχω]] [[δημοσίᾳ]] τὴν ἄδειαν λεηλατήσεως λαοῦ τινος ἢ χώρας, Πολύβ. 4. 26, 7· πρβλ. ρύσιον, [[σύλη]]. | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=τα (AM [[λάφυρα]])<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[λάφυρο]]. | |mltxt=τα (AM [[λάφυρα]])<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[λάφυρο]]. | ||
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{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''λάφῠρα:''' [λᾰ], τά ([[λαμβάνω]]), [[λεία]] πολέμου, Λατ. [[spolia]], σε Τραγ., Ξεν. | |||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[spoils]] (Ion.- Att.),<br />Other forms: pl., also sg. <b class="b3">-ον</b>,<br />Compounds: as 1. member e. g. <b class="b3">λαφυρο-πώλης</b> m. [[who sells spoils]] (X.);<br />Derivatives: [[λαφυρεύω]] (LXX), <b class="b3">-έω</b> (Aq.) [[plunder]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation with <b class="b3">ρ-</b>suffix (evt. <b class="b3">λ-</b>suff. with dissim.), first from a <b class="b3">υ-</b>stem, beside which we find in <b class="b3">ἀμφι-λαφής</b> (IA.; <b class="b3">*λάφος</b>) an <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem. The primary verb is seen in Skt. <b class="b2">lábhate</b> [[take]], [[seize]]; further one connects from Baltic several nouns, e. g. Lith. <b class="b2">lõbis</b> [[big possession]], [[treasure]], [[riches]] (IE <b class="b2">*lābh-</b>), <b class="b2">lãbas</b> [[good]], subst. <b class="b2">good(s)</b> (Fraenkel Wb. s. v.). Forms of this verb may also be found in the stem of <b class="b3">λαμ-βάνω</b>, s. v. - This interpretation is wrong; the word has the suffix <b class="b3">-υρ-</b> which is Pre-Greek (Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes). | |||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=λᾰ́φῡρα, τά, [[λαμβάνω]]<br />spoils taken in war, Lat. [[spolia]], Trag., Xen. | |||
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{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''λάφυρα''': {láphūra}<br />'''Forms''': auch sg. -ον,<br />'''Grammar''': n. pl.,<br />'''Meaning''': [[Beutestücke]], [[Siegesbeute]] (ion. att.),<br />'''Composita''': als Vorderglied z. B. [[λαφυροπώλης]] m. [[Beuteverkäufer]] (X.);<br />'''Derivative''': davon [[λαφυρεύω]] (LXX), -έω (Aq.) [[plündern]].<br />'''Etymology''': Bildung mit ρ-Suffix (ev. λ-Suff. mit Dissim.), zunächst von einem υ-Stamm, neben dem in [[ἀμφιλαφής]] (ion. att.; *λάφος) ein σ-Stamm (wenn nicht direkt von einem Verb) steht. Das entsprechende primäre Verb liegt in aind. ''lábhate'' [[erfassen]], [[ergreifen]] vor; hinzu kommen aus dem Baltischen mehrere Nomina, z. B. lit. ''lõbis'' [[großer Besitz]], [[Schatz]], [[Reichtum]] (idg. ''lābh''-), ''lãbas'' [[gut]], Subst. [[Gut]] (Fraenkel Wb. s. v.). Formen dieses Verbs mögen auch in dem Thema von [[λαμβάνω]] enthalten sein, s. d.<br />'''Page''' 2,91 | |||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | |||
|woodrun=[[arms stripped from the dead]], [[arms taken from a foe]], [[arms taken from the dead]], [[arms taken from the foe]] | |||
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{{mantoulidis | |||
|mantxt=τά (=[[λεία]] τοῦ πολέμου, πλιάτσικα). Ἀπό ρίζα λαβλαφ- τοῦ [[λαμβάνω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[spoils]]=== | |||
Dutch: [[plundering]], [[roofbuit]]; French: [[pillage]], [[sac]]; German: [[Beute]]; Ancient Greek: [[σκῦλα]], [[λάφυρα]], [[φάλυρα]]; Latin: [[praeda]], [[exuviae]]; Maori: parakete, muremurenga; Russian: [[добыча]]; Sanskrit: गोग्रह | |||
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