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οὐαί: Difference between revisions
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|txtha=an interjection of [[grief]] or of [[denunciation]]; the Sept. [[chiefly]] for הוי and אוי; "Alas! Woe!" [[with]] a dat of [[person]] added, R G L, [[small]] edition. ([[see]] [[below]]) (Sept.); [[thrice]] [[repeated]], and followed by a dative, R G L WH marginal [[reading]] ([[see]] [[below]]); the dative is omitted in T Tr WH [[text]], and L T Tr WH; [[this]] accusative, I [[think]], [[must]] be regarded [[either]] as an accusative of [[exclamation]] (cf. Matthiae, § 410), or as an [[imitation]] of the [[construction]] of the accusative [[after]] verbs of injuring (Buttmann, § 131,14judges [[otherwise]]); [[with]] the [[addition]] of [[ἀπό]] and a genitive of the [[evil]] the [[infliction]] of [[which]] is deplored (cf. Buttmann, 322 (277); Winer's Grammar, 371 (348)), ἐκ, ἡ [[οὐαί]] (the [[writer]] seems to [[have]] been led to [[use]] the [[feminine]] by the [[similarity]] of ἡ [[θλῖψις]] or ἡ [[ταλαιπωρία]]; cf. Winer s Grammar, 179 (169)) [[woe]], [[calamity]]: [[δύο]] [[οὐαί]], [[οὐαί]] [[ἐπί]] [[οὐαί]] [[ἔσται]], [[οὐαί]] [[ἡμᾶς]] λήψεται Evang. Nicod c. 21 (Pars ii., 5:1 (edited by Tdf.))); so [[also]] in the [[phrase]] [[οὐαί]] μοι ἐστιν, [[woe]] is [[unto]] me, i. e. [[divine]] [[penalty]] threatens me, [[Epictetus]] diss. 3,19, 1 ([[frequent]] in ecclesiastical writings). | |txtha=an interjection of [[grief]] or of [[denunciation]]; the Sept. [[chiefly]] for הוי and אוי; "Alas! Woe!" [[with]] a dat of [[person]] added, R G L, [[small]] edition. ([[see]] [[below]]) (Sept.); [[thrice]] [[repeated]], and followed by a dative, R G L WH marginal [[reading]] ([[see]] [[below]]); the dative is omitted in T Tr WH [[text]], and L T Tr WH; [[this]] accusative, I [[think]], [[must]] be regarded [[either]] as an accusative of [[exclamation]] (cf. Matthiae, § 410), or as an [[imitation]] of the [[construction]] of the accusative [[after]] verbs of injuring (Buttmann, § 131,14judges [[otherwise]]); [[with]] the [[addition]] of [[ἀπό]] and a genitive of the [[evil]] the [[infliction]] of [[which]] is deplored (cf. Buttmann, 322 (277); Winer's Grammar, 371 (348)), ἐκ, ἡ [[οὐαί]] (the [[writer]] seems to [[have]] been led to [[use]] the [[feminine]] by the [[similarity]] of ἡ [[θλῖψις]] or ἡ [[ταλαιπωρία]]; cf. Winer s Grammar, 179 (169)) [[woe]], [[calamity]]: [[δύο]] [[οὐαί]], [[οὐαί]] [[ἐπί]] [[οὐαί]] [[ἔσται]], [[οὐαί]] [[ἡμᾶς]] λήψεται Evang. Nicod c. 21 (Pars ii., 5:1 (edited by Tdf.))); so [[also]] in the [[phrase]] [[οὐαί]] μοι ἐστιν, [[woe]] is [[unto]] me, i. e. [[divine]] [[penalty]] threatens me, [[Epictetus]] diss. 3,19, 1 ([[frequent]] in ecclesiastical writings). | ||
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|mltxt=<b>(I)</b><br />(Α [[οὐαί]])<br /><b>επιφών.</b><br /><b>1.</b> (οδύνης ή αγανάκτησης ή απειλής) [[αλίμονο]], αχ! («[[οὐαί]] σοι, Μωάβ, ἀπώλου λαὸς Χαμώς», ΠΔ)<br /><b>2.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «οὐαὶ τοῑς ἡττημένοις» — λέξεις τις οποίες απηύθυνε [[προς]] τους Ρωμαίους ο Βρέννος, [[αρχηγός]] τών Γαλατών, όταν οι Γαλάτες κυρίευσαν τη [[Ρώμη]] και όταν [[κατά]] τη [[ζύγιση]] τών λύτρων, τα οποία κατέβαλε η [[πόλη]], προσέθεσε στο [[βάρος]] της ζυγαριάς το [[ξίφος]] του και τον ζωστήρα του<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />(ως θηλ. ουσ.) <i>ἡ [[οὐαί]]<br />η [[συμφορά]] («ἡ οὐαὶ ἡ μία ἀπῆλθεν<br />Ιδοὺ ἔρχονται ἔτι δύο οὐαὶ [[μετὰ]] ταῡτα», ΚΔ).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Δάνειο από τη Σημιτική, το οποίο μεταγράφηκε την [[ίδια]] [[εποχή]] και στη Λατινική (<b>πρβλ.</b> λατ. <i>vae</i>)].———————— <b>(II)</b><br />[[οὐαί]] (Α)<br /><i>([[κατά]] τον <b>Ησύχ.</b>)</i> (στους Κυπρίους) «φυλαί».<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Πρόκειται πιθ. για διαλ. τ. του <i>οἴη</i> (Ι) «[[κώμη]]»]. | |||
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