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οὔτε: Difference between revisions

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|txtha=(οὐ and τέ), an adjunctive [[negative]] [[conjunction]] (from [[Homer]] [[down]]) (differing fr., [[μήτε]] as οὐ does from μή ([[which]] [[see]] ad at the [[beginning]]), and from [[οὐδέ]] as [[μήτε]] does from [[μηδέ]]; [[see]] [[μήτε]] and [[οὐδέ]]), [[neither]]; and [[not]].<br /><b class="num">1.</b> Examples in [[which]] [[οὔτε]] stands [[singly]]:<br /><b class="num">a.</b> οὐ ... [[οὔτε]], ([[where]] G L T Tr WH [[οὐδέ]]); R G ([[where]] L T Tr WH [[οὐδέ]]); [[οὐδείς]] [[ἄξιος]] εὑρέθη [[ἀνοῖξαι]] τό [[βιβλίον]] [[οὔτε]] βλέπειν [[αὐτό]], Winer s Grammar, 491 (457); Buttmann, 367 (315); οὐ ... [[οὐδέ]] ... [[οὔτε]], R G ([[where]] L T Tr WH [[more]] [[correctly]] [[οὐδέ]]) (Winer s Grammar, 493 (459); Buttmann, 368 (315)); [[οὐδέ]] ... [[οὔτε]] (so [[that]] [[οὔτε]] answers [[only]] to the οὐ in [[οὐδέ]]), R G T WH [[text]] (Winer s Grammar, 492 (458); Buttmann, 366 (314)).<br /><b class="num">b.</b> [[οὔτε]] ... καί, [[like]] Latin neque ... et, [[neither]] ... and: [[Euripides]], Iph. T. 591; [[but]] the [[more]] [[common]] Greek [[usage]] [[was]] οὐ ... τέ, cf. Klotz ad Devar. 2:2, p. 714; Passow, [[under]] the [[word]], B. 2; (Liddell and Scott, [[under]] the [[word]], II:4); Winer s Grammar, § 55,7; (Buttmann, § 149,13c.)).<br /><b class="num">c.</b> By a [[solecism]] [[οὔτε]] is [[put]] for [[οὐδέ]], [[not]] ... [[even]]: ([[where]] G L T Tr WH [[οὐδέ]]) (Winer s Grammar, 493 (459); Buttmann, 367 (315); § 149,13f.); R G ([[where]] L T Tr WH [[have]] restored [[οὐδέ]] (Winer s Grammar, 490 (456); Buttmann, as [[above]])); R G ([[where]] L T Tr WH [[οὐδέ]] (Winer s Grammar, as [[above]] and 478 (445); Buttmann, 347 (298))); [[οὔτε]] μετενόησαν, R L Tr ([[where]] G WH [[text]] οὐ, T [[οὐδέ]] [[not]] ... [[even]]; WH marginal [[reading]] [[οὔτε]] or [[οὐδέ]] (cf. Buttmann, 367 (315))); [[after]] the [[question]] μή δύναται ... σῦκα; follows [[οὔτε]] ἁλυκόν γλυκύ ποιῆσαι [[ὕδωρ]], G L T Tr WH (as [[though]] [[οὔτε]] δύναται ... σῦκα had [[previously]] been in the [[writer]]'s [[mind]] (cf. Winer s Grammar, 493 (459); Buttmann, as [[above]])).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> used [[twice]] or [[more]], [[neither]] ... [[nor]] (Latin nec ... nec; neque ... neque): L [[text]] T Tr WH); [[οὔτε]] occurs [[ten]] times); [[οὔτε]] [[eight]] times ([[yet]] T WH Tr marginal [[reading]] the [[eighth]] [[time]] οὐ)); [[οὔτε]] ... [[οὔτε]] ... [[οὐδέ]] (German auch nicht, [[also]] [[not]]), L Tr WH in L T Tr marginal [[reading]] WH in Winer s Grammar, 491 (457f); Buttmann, 368 (315) [[note]].
|txtha=(οὐ and τέ), an adjunctive [[negative]] [[conjunction]] (from [[Homer]] [[down]]) (differing fr., [[μήτε]] as οὐ does from μή ([[which]] [[see]] ad at the [[beginning]]), and from [[οὐδέ]] as [[μήτε]] does from [[μηδέ]]; [[see]] [[μήτε]] and [[οὐδέ]]), [[neither]]; and [[not]].<br /><b class="num">1.</b> Examples in [[which]] [[οὔτε]] stands [[singly]]:<br /><b class="num">a.</b> οὐ ... [[οὔτε]], ([[where]] G L T Tr WH [[οὐδέ]]); R G ([[where]] L T Tr WH [[οὐδέ]]); [[οὐδείς]] [[ἄξιος]] εὑρέθη [[ἀνοῖξαι]] τό [[βιβλίον]] [[οὔτε]] βλέπειν [[αὐτό]], Winer s Grammar, 491 (457); Buttmann, 367 (315); οὐ ... [[οὐδέ]] ... [[οὔτε]], R G ([[where]] L T Tr WH [[more]] [[correctly]] [[οὐδέ]]) (Winer s Grammar, 493 (459); Buttmann, 368 (315)); [[οὐδέ]] ... [[οὔτε]] (so [[that]] [[οὔτε]] answers [[only]] to the οὐ in [[οὐδέ]]), R G T WH [[text]] (Winer s Grammar, 492 (458); Buttmann, 366 (314)).<br /><b class="num">b.</b> [[οὔτε]] ... καί, [[like]] Latin neque ... et, [[neither]] ... and: [[Euripides]], Iph. T. 591; [[but]] the [[more]] [[common]] Greek [[usage]] [[was]] οὐ ... τέ, cf. Klotz ad Devar. 2:2, p. 714; Passow, [[under]] the [[word]], B. 2; (Liddell and Scott, [[under]] the [[word]], II:4); Winer s Grammar, § 55,7; (Buttmann, § 149,13c.)).<br /><b class="num">c.</b> By a [[solecism]] [[οὔτε]] is [[put]] for [[οὐδέ]], [[not]] ... [[even]]: ([[where]] G L T Tr WH [[οὐδέ]]) (Winer s Grammar, 493 (459); Buttmann, 367 (315); § 149,13f.); R G ([[where]] L T Tr WH [[have]] restored [[οὐδέ]] (Winer s Grammar, 490 (456); Buttmann, as [[above]])); R G ([[where]] L T Tr WH [[οὐδέ]] (Winer s Grammar, as [[above]] and 478 (445); Buttmann, 347 (298))); [[οὔτε]] μετενόησαν, R L Tr ([[where]] G WH [[text]] οὐ, T [[οὐδέ]] [[not]] ... [[even]]; WH marginal [[reading]] [[οὔτε]] or [[οὐδέ]] (cf. Buttmann, 367 (315))); [[after]] the [[question]] μή δύναται ... σῦκα; follows [[οὔτε]] ἁλυκόν γλυκύ ποιῆσαι [[ὕδωρ]], G L T Tr WH (as [[though]] [[οὔτε]] δύναται ... σῦκα had [[previously]] been in the [[writer]]'s [[mind]] (cf. Winer s Grammar, 493 (459); Buttmann, as [[above]])).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> used [[twice]] or [[more]], [[neither]] ... [[nor]] (Latin nec ... nec; neque ... neque): L [[text]] T Tr WH); [[οὔτε]] occurs [[ten]] times); [[οὔτε]] [[eight]] times ([[yet]] T WH Tr marginal [[reading]] the [[eighth]] [[time]] οὐ)); [[οὔτε]] ... [[οὔτε]] ... [[οὐδέ]] (German auch nicht, [[also]] [[not]]), L Tr WH in L T Tr marginal [[reading]] WH in Winer s Grammar, 491 (457f); Buttmann, 368 (315) [[note]].
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|mltxt=(ΑΜ [[οὔτε]])<br />(αρνητικό επίρρ. και [[συμπλεκτικός]] σύνδ. συν. [[διπλός]] ή [[πολλαπλός]] ο [[οποίος]] συνδέει παρατακτικά αρνητικές προτ. ή έννοιες) και όχι, και δεν (α. «[[ούτε]] πήγα, [[ούτε]] τηλεφώνησα» β. «[[οὔτε]] γὰρ ἵνα ἡ [[γένεσις]] μὴ ἐπιλείπῃ», <b>Αριστοτ.</b> γ. «[[οὔτε]] τι [[μάντις]] ἐὼν οὔτ' οἰωνῶν [[σάφα]] εἰδώς», <b>Ομ. Οδ.</b>)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br />(αρνητικό [[μόριο]] ως επιδοτικό) [[ουδέ]] καν («δεν έμεινε [[ούτε]] [[ψίχουλο]]»)<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />ΧΡΗΣΕΙΣ: 1. σε μία από τις δύο προτάσεις που συνδέονται με το [[ούτε]] μπορεί να εισαχθεί μερικότερη αρνητική [[πρόταση]] με το [[ουδέ]] («[[οὔτε]]... ἀπέφηνεν οὐδὲ παρέσχηται [[μάρτυρας]], οὔτ' αὖ τὸν ἀριθμὸν... ἐπανέφερεν», <b>Δημοσθ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> μερικές φορές με πολλές προτάσεις που εκφέρονται με το [[ούτε]], η τελευταία εκφέρεται εμφατικά με το [[ουδέ]] («[[οὔτε]] φάρμακα [[οὔτε]] καύσεις [[οὔτε]] τομαὶ οὐδ' αὖ ἐπωδαί», <b>Πλάτ.</b>)<br /><b>3.</b> [[μετά]] το [[ούτε]] ακολουθεί μερικές φορές καταφατική [[πρόταση]] με το <i>τε</i> («[[οὔτε]] γὰρ οἱ βάρβαροι ἄλκιμοί εἰσι, ὑμεῑς τε τὰ ἐς τὸν πόλεμον... ἀνήκετε», <b>Ηρόδ.</b>)<br /><b>4.</b> [[συχνά]] [[κατά]] ανακόλουθο [[σχήμα]] ακολουθείται από το <i>δε</i> («[[οὔτε]] πλοῑά ἐστιν οἷς ἀποπλευσούμεθα, μένουσι δὲ αὐτοῡ», <b>Ξεν.</b>)<br /><b>5.</b> όταν τα [[ούτε]] και [[μήτε]] βρίσκονται [[μαζί]] το καθένα διατηρεί τη δική του [[έννοια]] («ἀναιδὴς οὔτ' [[εἰμὶ]] [[μήτε]] γενοίμην» — [[ούτε]] [[είμαι]] [[αναιδής]] και [[μακάρι]] να μη γίνω.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> αρνητικό [[μόριο]] <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>οὐ</i> <span style="color: red;">+</span> <i>τε</i> (<b>πρβλ.</b> [[μήτε]])].
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