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πατριά: Difference between revisions
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|txtha=πατριᾶς, ἡ (from [[πατήρ]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[lineage]] [[running]] [[back]] to [[some]] [[progenitor]], [[ancestry]]: [[Herodotus]] 2,143; 3,75.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[race]] or [[tribe]], i. e. a [[group]] of families, [[all]] those [[who]] in a given [[people]] [[lay]] [[claim]] to a [[common]] [[origin]]: [[εἰσί]] ἀυτεων (Βαβυλωνίων) πατριαί [[τρεῖς]], [[Herodotus]] 1,200. The Israelites were distributed [[into]] ([[twelve]]) מַטּות, φυλαί, tribes, descended from the [[twelve]] sons of Jacob; these were divided [[into]] מִשְׁפָחות, πατριαί, deriving [[their]] [[descent]] from the [[several]] sons of Jacob's sons; and these in [[turn]] were divided [[into]] הָאָבות בֵּית, [[οἶκοι]], houses (or families); cf. Gesenius, Thesaurus, i., p. 193; iii., p. 1463; Winer's RWB [[under]] the [[word]] Stämme; (Keil, Archaeol. § 140); [[hence]], ἐξ οἴκου καί πατριᾶς Δαυίδ, i. e. belonging [[not]] [[only]] to the [[same]] '[[house]]' ([[πατριά]]) as David, [[but]] to the [[very]] '[[family]]' of David, descended from David [[himself]], αὗται αἱ πατριαί [[τῶν]] υἱῶν [[Συμεών]], ὁ [[ἀνήρ]] αὐτῆς Μανασσης τῆς φυλῆς αὐτῆς καί τῆς πατριᾶς αὐτῆς, [[τῶν]] φυλῶν [[κατά]] πατριᾶς αὐτῶν, [[οἶκοι]] πατριῶν, Josephus, Antiquities 6,4, 1; 7,14, 7; 11,3, 10).<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[family]] in a wider [[sense]], equivalent to [[nation]], [[people]]: [[πᾶσα]] [[πατριά]] ἐν οὐρανοῖς (i. e. [[every]] [[order]] of angels) καί [[ἐπί]] γῆς, Ephesians 3:15. | |txtha=πατριᾶς, ἡ (from [[πατήρ]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[lineage]] [[running]] [[back]] to [[some]] [[progenitor]], [[ancestry]]: [[Herodotus]] 2,143; 3,75.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[race]] or [[tribe]], i. e. a [[group]] of families, [[all]] those [[who]] in a given [[people]] [[lay]] [[claim]] to a [[common]] [[origin]]: [[εἰσί]] ἀυτεων (Βαβυλωνίων) πατριαί [[τρεῖς]], [[Herodotus]] 1,200. The Israelites were distributed [[into]] ([[twelve]]) מַטּות, φυλαί, tribes, descended from the [[twelve]] sons of Jacob; these were divided [[into]] מִשְׁפָחות, πατριαί, deriving [[their]] [[descent]] from the [[several]] sons of Jacob's sons; and these in [[turn]] were divided [[into]] הָאָבות בֵּית, [[οἶκοι]], houses (or families); cf. Gesenius, Thesaurus, i., p. 193; iii., p. 1463; Winer's RWB [[under]] the [[word]] Stämme; (Keil, Archaeol. § 140); [[hence]], ἐξ οἴκου καί πατριᾶς Δαυίδ, i. e. belonging [[not]] [[only]] to the [[same]] '[[house]]' ([[πατριά]]) as David, [[but]] to the [[very]] '[[family]]' of David, descended from David [[himself]], αὗται αἱ πατριαί [[τῶν]] υἱῶν [[Συμεών]], ὁ [[ἀνήρ]] αὐτῆς Μανασσης τῆς φυλῆς αὐτῆς καί τῆς πατριᾶς αὐτῆς, [[τῶν]] φυλῶν [[κατά]] πατριᾶς αὐτῶν, [[οἶκοι]] πατριῶν, Josephus, Antiquities 6,4, 1; 7,14, 7; 11,3, 10).<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[family]] in a wider [[sense]], equivalent to [[nation]], [[people]]: [[πᾶσα]] [[πατριά]] ἐν οὐρανοῖς (i. e. [[every]] [[order]] of angels) καί [[ἐπί]] γῆς, Ephesians 3:15. | ||
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|mltxt=η, ΝΜΑ, ιων. τ. και πατριή Α<br />το [[σύνολο]] τών προγόνων, το γενεαλογικό [[δέντρο]] ειδικά από την πατριαρχική [[πλευρά]], η [[γενιά]] από [[πατέρα]] («διὰ τὸ [[εἶναι]] αὐτὸν ἐξ οἶκου καὶ πατριᾱς Δαυΐδ», ΚΔ)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[μορφή]] πρωτόγονης κοινωνικής οργάνωσης σε πολλούς λαούς, που αποτελεί εξωγαμική κοινωνική [[ομάδα]] τα [[μέλη]] της οποίας συνδέονται με δεσμούς πατρογραμμικής καταγωγής, [[μορφή]] που αποτέλεσε τη [[βάση]] της κοινωνικής οργάνωσης στις πρώτες κοινωνίες<br /><b>2.</b> όμοιο [[σύνολο]] ατόμων όπως το [[παραπάνω]], [[αλλά]] [[χωρίς]] το χαρακτηριστικό της υποχρεωτικής εξωγαμίας, όπως [[είναι]] τα σκωτικά κλαν, που τα [[μέλη]] τους συνδέονται με δεσμούς μητρογραμμικής καταγωγής<br /><b>μσν.</b><br /><b>στον πληθ.</b> <i>αἱ πατριαί</i><br />οι πατρικές εξουσίες<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> το [[σύνολο]] τών καταγόμενων από τον ίδιο πρόγονο, το [[γένος]], η [[φάρα]] («εἰσὶ δὲ αὐτῶν [Βαβυλωνίων] πατριαὶ τρεῑς», <b>Ηρόδ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> [[οικογένεια]], [[οίκος]], [[σπίτι]], [[φαμίλια]] («λαβέτωσαν [[ἕκαστος]] [[πρόβατον]] κατ' οἴκους πατριῶν», ΠΔ).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[πατήρ]], -<i>τρός</i> <span style="color: red;">+</span> κατάλ. -<i>ιά</i> (<b>πρβλ.</b> <i>τροχ</i>-<i>ιά</i>)]. | |||
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