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προσήλυτος: Difference between revisions
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|txtha=προσηλύτου, ὁ (from [[προσέρχομαι]], [[perfect]] προσελήλυθα, cf. Buttmann, 74 (64); (Winer's Grammar, 24,26, 97 (92)));<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a newcomer (Latin advena; cf. [[πρός]], IV:1); a [[stranger]], [[alien]] (Schol. ad Apoll. Rhod. 1,834; the Sept. [[often]] for גֵּר (cf. [[Philo]] de [[monarch]]. 1,7 at the [[beginning]])).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a proselyte, i. e. [[one]] [[who]] has [[come]] [[over]] from a Gentile [[religion]] to Judaism (Luther, Judengenosse): הַצֶּדֶק גֵּרֵי proselytes of [[righteousness]], [[who]] [[received]] circumcision and [[bound]] [[themselves]] to [[keep]] the [[whole]] Mosaic [[law]] and to [[comply]] [[with]] [[all]] the requirements of Judaism, and הַשַּׁעַר גֵּרֵי, proselytes of the [[gate]] (a [[name]] [[derived]] [[apparently]] from [[flesh]] [[with]] the [[blood]] thereof. (Many [[hold]] [[that]] [[this]] [[distinction]] of proselytes [[into]] classes is [[purely]] [[theoretical]], and [[was]] of no [[practical]] [[moment]] in Christ's [[day]]; cf. Lardner, Works, 11:306-324; cf. vi. 522-533; Schürer in Riehm as [[below]].) Cf. Leyrer in Herzog xii., p. 237ff (rewritten in edition 2by Delitzsch (xii. 293ff)); Steiner in Schenkel iv., 629f; (BB. DD.); Schürer, Neutest. Zeitgesch., p. 644 (whose views are [[somewhat]] modified, [[especially]] as respects classes of proselytes, in his 2te Aufl. § 31 V., p. 567, and his [[article]] 'Proselyten' in Riehm, p. 1240f)) and the books he refers to. | |txtha=προσηλύτου, ὁ (from [[προσέρχομαι]], [[perfect]] προσελήλυθα, cf. Buttmann, 74 (64); (Winer's Grammar, 24,26, 97 (92)));<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a newcomer (Latin advena; cf. [[πρός]], IV:1); a [[stranger]], [[alien]] (Schol. ad Apoll. Rhod. 1,834; the Sept. [[often]] for גֵּר (cf. [[Philo]] de [[monarch]]. 1,7 at the [[beginning]])).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a proselyte, i. e. [[one]] [[who]] has [[come]] [[over]] from a Gentile [[religion]] to Judaism (Luther, Judengenosse): הַצֶּדֶק גֵּרֵי proselytes of [[righteousness]], [[who]] [[received]] circumcision and [[bound]] [[themselves]] to [[keep]] the [[whole]] Mosaic [[law]] and to [[comply]] [[with]] [[all]] the requirements of Judaism, and הַשַּׁעַר גֵּרֵי, proselytes of the [[gate]] (a [[name]] [[derived]] [[apparently]] from [[flesh]] [[with]] the [[blood]] thereof. (Many [[hold]] [[that]] [[this]] [[distinction]] of proselytes [[into]] classes is [[purely]] [[theoretical]], and [[was]] of no [[practical]] [[moment]] in Christ's [[day]]; cf. Lardner, Works, 11:306-324; cf. vi. 522-533; Schürer in Riehm as [[below]].) Cf. Leyrer in Herzog xii., p. 237ff (rewritten in edition 2by Delitzsch (xii. 293ff)); Steiner in Schenkel iv., 629f; (BB. DD.); Schürer, Neutest. Zeitgesch., p. 644 (whose views are [[somewhat]] modified, [[especially]] as respects classes of proselytes, in his 2te Aufl. § 31 V., p. 567, and his [[article]] 'Proselyten' in Riehm, p. 1240f)) and the books he refers to. | ||
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|mltxt=-η, -ο / [[προσήλυτος]], -ον, ΝΜΑ<br /><b>το αρσ. ως ουσ.</b> <i>ο [[προσήλυτος]]<br />αυτός που έχει αλλάξει [[θρήσκευμα]], που έχει προσχωρήσει σε [[άλλη]] [[θρησκεία]] («οἱ ἐπιδημοῡντες Ῥωμαῑοι, Ἰουδαῑοι τε καὶ προσήλυτοι», ΚΔ)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>ειρων.</b> αυτός που έχει αλλάξει φρονήματα, [[πολιτικά]] ή θρησκευτικά, και έχει προσχωρήσει στην [[παράταξη]] [[πρώην]] αντιπάλων του<br />(μσν-αρχ.)<br /><b>1.</b> [[εθνικός]] ο [[οποίος]] είχε στραφεί [[προς]] τον ιουδαϊσμό και επιθυμούσε να προσχωρήσει στις τάξεις τών πιστών του («ὁ ἐξ ἐθνών ἐπιστρέφων ὃς ὁ [[προσήλυτος]] προεφητεύετο» Κλήμ. Αλ.)<br /><b>2.</b> [[Ιουδαίος]] ή [[εθνικός]] ο [[οποίος]] είχε προσχωρήσει στον χριστιανισμό («προσηλύτους καλεῑ τοὺς καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ἐκ τῶν ἐθνῶν ἀγρευομένους καὶ τῷ θείῳ προσιόντας βαπτίσματι», Θεοδώρ.)<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />[[ξένος]], [[πάροικος]] («[[νόμος]] εἷς ἔσται τῷ ἐγχωρίῳ καὶ τῷ προσελθόντι προσηλύτῳ ἐν ὑμῑν», ΠΔ).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[προς]]- <span style="color: red;">+</span> -<i>ήλυτος</i> <span style="color: red;"><</span> -<i>ηλυς</i> (<span style="color: red;"><</span> θ. <i>ελυθ</i>- μηδενισμένη [[βαθμίδα]] της ρίζας <i>ελευθ</i>-, <b>πρβλ.</b> [[ἐλεύσομαι]], μέλλ. του [[ἐλεύθω]] «[[έρχομαι]]») <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[επίθημα]] -<i>τος</i>, με [[έκταση]] λόγω συνθέσεως (<b>πρβλ.</b> <i>ἐπ</i>-<i>ήλυτος</i>)]. | |||
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