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Βαβυλών: Difference between revisions
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|txtha=Βαβυλῶνος, ἡ ([[Hebrew]] בָּבֶל from בָּלַל to [[confound]], according to [[Aeschylus]] Pers. 52 [[Βαβυλών]] δ' ἡ [[πολύχρυσος]] παμμικτον ὄχλον πέμπει [[σύρδην]]. But [[more]] [[correctly]], as it seems, from בַּל בָּאב the [[gate]] i. e. the [[court]] or [[city]] of Belus (Assyr. Bab-Il the Gate of God; ([[perhaps]] of Il, the [[supreme]] God); cf. Schrader, Keilinschr. u. d. Alt. Test. 2te Aufl., p. 127f; Oppert in the Zeitsch. d. Deutsch. Morg. Gesellschaft, viii., p. 595)), [[Babylon]], [[formerly]] a [[very]] [[celebrated]] and [[large]] [[city]], the [[residence]] of the Babylonian kings, [[situated]] on [[both]] banks of the [[Euphrates]]. [[Cyrus]] had [[formerly]] captured it, [[but]] [[Darius]] Hystaspis threw [[down]] its gates and walls, and [[Xerxes]] destroyed (?) the [[temple]] of Belus. At [[length]] the [[city]] [[was]] reduced [[almost]] to a [[solitude]], the [[population]] having been [[drawn]] [[off]] by the neighboring [[Seleucia]], built on the [[Tigris]] by [[Seleucus]] Nicanor. (Cf. Prof. Rawlinson in B. D. [[under]] the [[word]] and his [[Herodotus]], vol. i. Essays vi. and viii., vol. ii. Essay iv.) The [[name]] is used in the N. T.<br /><b class="num">1.</b> of the [[city]] itself: the [[territory]], Babylonia: [[Rome]] as the [[most]] [[corrupt]] [[seat]] of idolatry and the [[enemy]] of Christianity: elz Βαβουλων); 1 Peter 5:13 [[also]]; (cf. 1at the [[end]], [[above]])). | |txtha=Βαβυλῶνος, ἡ ([[Hebrew]] בָּבֶל from בָּלַל to [[confound]], according to [[Aeschylus]] Pers. 52 [[Βαβυλών]] δ' ἡ [[πολύχρυσος]] παμμικτον ὄχλον πέμπει [[σύρδην]]. But [[more]] [[correctly]], as it seems, from בַּל בָּאב the [[gate]] i. e. the [[court]] or [[city]] of Belus (Assyr. Bab-Il the Gate of God; ([[perhaps]] of Il, the [[supreme]] God); cf. Schrader, Keilinschr. u. d. Alt. Test. 2te Aufl., p. 127f; Oppert in the Zeitsch. d. Deutsch. Morg. Gesellschaft, viii., p. 595)), [[Babylon]], [[formerly]] a [[very]] [[celebrated]] and [[large]] [[city]], the [[residence]] of the Babylonian kings, [[situated]] on [[both]] banks of the [[Euphrates]]. [[Cyrus]] had [[formerly]] captured it, [[but]] [[Darius]] Hystaspis threw [[down]] its gates and walls, and [[Xerxes]] destroyed (?) the [[temple]] of Belus. At [[length]] the [[city]] [[was]] reduced [[almost]] to a [[solitude]], the [[population]] having been [[drawn]] [[off]] by the neighboring [[Seleucia]], built on the [[Tigris]] by [[Seleucus]] Nicanor. (Cf. Prof. Rawlinson in B. D. [[under]] the [[word]] and his [[Herodotus]], vol. i. Essays vi. and viii., vol. ii. Essay iv.) The [[name]] is used in the N. T.<br /><b class="num">1.</b> of the [[city]] itself: the [[territory]], Babylonia: [[Rome]] as the [[most]] [[corrupt]] [[seat]] of idolatry and the [[enemy]] of Christianity: elz Βαβουλων); 1 Peter 5:13 [[also]]; (cf. 1at the [[end]], [[above]])). | ||
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|elrutext='''Βᾰβῠλών:''' ῶνος ἡ Вавилон<br /><b class="num">1)</b> город, расположенный на обоих берегах Эвфрата, столица вавилонско-халдейского царства Her., Plut.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> Xen., Plut. = [[Βαβυλωνία]];<br /><b class="num">3)</b> город в Нижнем Египте Diod. | |||
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