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ἅγιος: Difference between revisions

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{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἅγιος:''' (ᾰ)<b class="num">1)</b> священный ([[ἱερόν]] Her., Xen.; [[πατρίς]] Plat.; [[ὅρκος]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> посвященный (ἱερὸν [[ἅγιον]] τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος Plat.; νηὸς Ἣρης ἅ. Luc.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> святой, благочестивый, праведный Arph. etc.
|elrutext='''ἅγιος:''' (ᾰ)<b class="num">1)</b> священный ([[ἱερόν]] Her., Xen.; [[πατρίς]] Plat.; [[ὅρκος]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> посвященный (ἱερὸν [[ἅγιον]] τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος Plat.; νηὸς Ἣρης ἅ. Luc.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> святой, благочестивый, праведный Arph. etc.
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[holy]] (Hdt.).<br />Derivatives: Beside <b class="b3">ἅγιος</b> (3-syll.), <b class="b3">ἅζομαι</b> (< <b class="b3">*ἅγι̯ομαι</b>) (Il.). [[honour]] with different development in accordance with the length of the word.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [501] <b class="b2">*ieh₂ǵ-</b><br />Etymology: The connection with Skt. <b class="b2">yájati</b> <b class="b2">honour with offers and prayer</b> is semantically unobjectionable and formally explained by Lubotsky's rule (MSS 40, 1981, 133-8) that in <b class="b2">*ieh₂ǵ-</b> before consonant the glottal element of the (preglottalized) <b class="b2">*ǵ</b> was lost. Suffix -iHo- in the noun? Other formation in <b class="b3">ἁγνός</b> (Od.). - Not to Lat. [[sacer]] (Meillet BSL 21, 126f.).
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