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ἀνθρηδών: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=anthridon | |Transliteration C=anthridon | ||
|Beta Code=a)nqrhdw/n | |Beta Code=a)nqrhdw/n | ||
|Definition=όνος, ἡ, | |Definition=-όνος, ἡ, [[hornet]], [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]17.75, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-όνος, ἡ<br />especie de [[abejorro]] [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]17.75, cf. [[ἀνθρηδών]]· ἡ τενθρηδών Hsch.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Cf. [[ἀνθρήνη]]. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0233.png Seite 233]] όνος, Diod. Sic. 17, 75, = folgdm. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0233.png Seite 233]] όνος, Diod. Sic. 17, 75, = folgdm. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=όνος (ὁ) :<br /><i>c.</i> [[ἀνθρήνη]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[τενθρηδών]], [[τενθρήνη]]. | |btext=όνος (ὁ) :<br /><i>c.</i> [[ἀνθρήνη]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[τενθρηδών]], [[τενθρήνη]]. | ||
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{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''ἀνθρηδών''': -όνος, ἡ, [[εἶδος]] [[σφηκός]], Διόδ. 17. 75· πρβλ. [[πεμφρηδών]], τενθρηδών. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-όνος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[hornet]] (D. S.)<br />Other forms: | |etymtx=-όνος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[hornet]] (D. S.)<br />Other forms: [[ἀνθρήνη]] f. [[bee]], [[wasp]] (Ar.); [[ἀνθηδών]] f. [[bee]] (Damocr. ap. Gal.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: No doubt a substatum word. Beside [[ἀνθρηδών]], [[ἀνθρήνη]] we find [[τενθρηδών]] f. (Arist.), [[τενθρήνη]] (Nik.); [[τενθρήνιον]] (Arist.). There are several forms which lack the first nasal: [[τεθρηνιώδης]] (Hp.), [[ἀθρήνη]] (Suidas etc.) and without red. or [[ἀ-]], [[θρήνη]], (Eust.), [[θρηνώδης]] (Democr. ap. Ael.); Winter Proth. Vok. 45. Cf. further <b class="b3">θρῶναξ κηφήν</b>. [[Λάκωνες]] H. (I know of no other cases with [[η]]/[[ω]]). Note also [[πεμφρηδών]] f. [[a wasp]] (Nic.). So we have a root [[θρη]]/<b class="b3">ων-</b> with prothetic vowel or reduplication (cf. [[κεκρύφαλος]], [[Σίσυφος]]) and prenasalization; Kuiper FS Kretschmer 221f. For [[ν]]/[[δ]] cf. perhaps [[φληναφάω]] - [[φληδῶντα]]. [[Πεμφρηδών]] may show that the word had a labio-velar (Beekes Glotta 73, 1995/6, 12f.). - There is no ground to assume that [[τενθρήνη]], [[τενθρηδών]] are dissimilated from <b class="b3">*τερθρ-</b>. Relation with [[ἀθήρ]], [[ἀνθέριξ]] is therefore improbable. Not to [[θρέομαι]], [[θόρυβος]]. - <b class="b3">τεθρηδών πρωρεύς</b> H. rather a joking formation of the sailors' language after the animal names in <b class="b3">-ηδών</b> (Chantr. Form. 360f.). A difficult problem is the relation to Germanic and Balto-Slavic words: OS [[dren]], [[drano]] (Germ. [[Drohne]]), Lith. <b class="b2">trãnas</b>; s. Kuiper [[l.c.]] 222. | ||
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{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''ἀνθρηδών''': -όνος<br />{anthrēdṓn}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Hornis]] (D. S., H.);<br />'''Derivative''': [[ἀνθρήνη]] f. [[Waldbiene]], [[Wespe]] (Ar., Arist.), woraus [[ἀνθρήνιον]] n. [[Wespennest]] (Ar. u. a.) mit [[ἀνθρηνιώδης]] [[wie ein Wespennest gebaut]], [[röhrig]] (Plu.). — Neben [[ἀνθρηδών]], [[ἀνθρήνη]] stehen [[τενθρηδών]] f. (Arist., Dsk.), [[τενθρήνη]] (Nik.) mit [[τενθρήνιον]] (Arist.) und [[τενθρηνιώδης]] (Hp., Demokr., Plu.; in der Überlieferung stark entstellt, teilweise zweifelhaft). — Zu beachten ferner [[πεμφρηδών]] f. [[Art Wespe]] (Nik.) und [[ἀνθηδών]] f. [[Biene]] (Damokr. ap. Gal. u. a.), nach [[ἄνθος]] umgebildet. Auch die übrigen Wörter haben einander formal beeinflußt und entziehen sich deswegen einer genauen Analyse.<br />'''Etymology''': Für [[ἀνθρήνη]] und [[ἀνθρηδών]] kommt Verwandtschaft mit [[ἀθήρ]], [[ἀνθέριξ]] usw. in Betracht (näheres bei WP. 1, 45; Pok. 41); [[τενθρήνη]] und [[τενθρηδών]] können aus τερθρ- dissimiliert sein und eine Reduplikationssilbe enthalten (vgl. [[θρῶναξ]]· [[κηφήν]]. Λάκωνες H.) und gehören dann zu [[θρέομαι]], [[θόρυβος]] usw.; vgl. dazu (mit teilweise irrigen Schlüssen) Winter Prothet. Vokal 45. — Anders, wenig überzeugend, Ehrlich Betonung 143: eig. "mit Stachel versehen", von [[τέρθρον]] ‘Ende (einer Segelstange)’; er vergleicht besonders τεθρηδών· [[πρωρεύς]] H., das aber eine scherzhafte Bildung der Seemannssprache nach den Tiernamen auf -ηδών (Chantraine Formation 360f., Schwyzer 529) sein dürfte.<br />'''Page''' 1,110 | |||
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