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|elrutext='''ἀστᾰφίς:''' ίδος ἡ изюм Her., Xen., Plat. | |elrutext='''ἀστᾰφίς:''' ίδος ἡ изюм Her., Xen., Plat. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=-ίδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">dried grapes, raisins</b> (Hdt.); <b class="b3">σταφὶς ἀγρία</b> <b class="b2">stavesacre, Delphinium Staphisagria</b> (Hp.), s. André, Lex. s.v. <b class="b2">pedicularia herba</b>.<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">ὀσταφίς</b> (Cratin.), <b class="b3">σταφίς</b> (Hp.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σταφίδιος</b> and <b class="b3">σταφιδίτης</b> (<b class="b3">οἶνος</b>; Hp. resp. Orib.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">κεδρίς</b>, <b class="b3">κεφαλίς</b> and other parts or products of plants. The stem recalls <b class="b3">σταφυλή</b> [[grapes]]. A typical substr. word, with prothesis and variation <b class="b3">α</b>\/<b class="b3">ο</b> (though the form without initial vowel may be a late loss). | |||
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