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ἅρπη: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''ἅρπη:''' ἡ<b class="num">1)</b> предполож. сокол Hom., Arst.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> серп Hes., Soph., Eur., Plut.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> кривой меч Luc. | |elrutext='''ἅρπη:''' ἡ<b class="num">1)</b> предполож. сокол Hom., Arst.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> серп Hes., Soph., Eur., Plut.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> кривой меч Luc. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[sickle]] (Il.), also a bird of prey (metonym. after the claws; Bechtel Lex., Thompson Birds).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἅρπης</b> ("Sichler") <b class="b3">εἶδος ὀρνέου</b>. H. and <b class="b3">ἁρπετόν· ἀκόμιστον η ἰκτῖνος</b>. <b class="b3">Κρῆτες</b>. H.<br />Derivatives: Acc. to Leumann Hom. Wörter 294, the bird comes from the interpretation of Homer; not convincing.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably], XX [unknown] [911] <b class="b2">*ser(p</b>)- [[sickle]]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">ἅρπη</b> agrees with OCS [[srъpъ]], Latv. [[sirpe]] [[sickle]]. Further, one compares Lat. [[sarpiō]] and [[sarpō]], [[sarpere]] <b class="b2">trim, prune (vine)</b>, but the vocalism is difficult (s. Schrijver 493: from [[sarrio]]). If we suppose IE origin, "<b class="b3">ἄρπη</b> a un vocalisme ambigu" says EM, with which they must mean that it is difficult to explain. I agree with EM and am inclined to assume a non-IE word (for the concept Beekes, 125 J. Indogermanistik.) - OIr. [[serr]] is also doubtful, s. Vendryes. - For oriental origin Grimme, Glotta 14, 17). - To take <b class="b3">ἅρπη</b> as the basis of <b class="b3">ἅρπαξ</b>, <b class="b3">ἁρπάγη</b>, <b class="b3">ἁρπάζω</b> is improbable; thus Szemerényi, Syncope 205, 213. | |||
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