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βιβρώσκω: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''βιβρώσκω:''' (aor. ἔβρωξα или ἔβροξα, pf. [[βέβρωκα]]; pass.: fut. [[βρωθήσομαι]], эп. fut. 3 [[βεβρώσομαι]], pf. βέβρωμαι)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> есть, поедать, пожирать (τι Hom., Soph., Her. и τινός Hom., Arph., Theocr.): βεβρωκὼς καὶ πεπωκώς Polyb., Arst. наевшись и напившись;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> проедать, расточать (χρήματα βεβρώσεται Hom.). | |elrutext='''βιβρώσκω:''' (aor. ἔβρωξα или ἔβροξα, pf. [[βέβρωκα]]; pass.: fut. [[βρωθήσομαι]], эп. fut. 3 [[βεβρώσομαι]], pf. βέβρωμαι)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> есть, поедать, пожирать (τι Hom., Soph., Her. и τινός Hom., Arph., Theocr.): βεβρωκὼς καὶ πεπωκώς Polyb., Arst. наевшись и напившись;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> проедать, расточать (χρήματα βεβρώσεται Hom.). | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[devour]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: The meaning implies not so much a present (for which <b class="b3">ἐσθίω</b> is used to a certain extent). <b class="b3">βέβρωκα</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">βεβρώθοις Δ</b> 35 (s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 429), <b class="b3">βεβρώσεται</b> (Od.), <b class="b3">βέβρωμαι</b> (A.), <b class="b3">ἔβρων</b> (h. Ap. 122), (hell.), <b class="b3">ἐβρώθην</b> (Hdt.). Other forms are late: <b class="b3">βρώζω</b> (Herod.), fut. <b class="b3">βρώσομαι</b>, <b class="b3">βιβρώσκω</b> (Babr.), <b class="b3">ἀναβρώσκων</b> (H.), <b class="b3">ἔβρωσα</b>, <b class="b3">-ξα</b> (Hell.). Desider. <b class="b3">βρωσείω</b> <b class="b2">desire to eat</b> (Call.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ὠμο-βρώς</b>, <b class="b3">-τος</b>. <b class="b3">δημο-</b> (devouring his people), <b class="b3">θυμο-βόρος</b> (Il.), cf. Lat. <b class="b2">carni-vorus</b>.<br />Derivatives: Nom. actionis: <b class="b3">βρωτύς</b> (Il.) and <b class="b3">βρῶσις</b> (Il.) [[food]] (Chantr., BSL 59, 1964) 11-22); also <b class="b3">βρώμη</b> (Od.), <b class="b3">βρῶμα</b> (Ion.-Att.); <b class="b3">βρωτόν</b> (E.); <b class="b3">βρώσιμος</b> [[eatable]] (A.). - Nom. agentis: <b class="b3">βρωτήρ</b> (A.), as [[moth]] also <b class="b3">βρωστήρ</b> (Aq.). <b class="b3">βορά</b> [[food]] (of a predator). - On [[βούβρωστις]] s. v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [474] <b class="b2">*gʷerh₃-</b> [[devour]]<br />Etymology: Root <b class="b2">*gʷerh₃-</b>. The zero grade in the verbal adj. <b class="b3">βρωτός</b>, which agrees with Lith. <b class="b2">gìrtas</b> [[drunk]] and Skt. <b class="b2">gīrṇá-</b> [[devoured]]. The aor. in Arm. 3. sg. [[eker]] (<b class="b2">*e-gʷerh₃-et</b> = Gr. <b class="b3">*ἔδερε</b>, <b class="b3">*ἔβερε</b>) to pres. [[utem]] ; Skt. aor. [[garat]], [[gārīt]]; Greek has <b class="b3">ἔβρως</b> etc., with zero grade generalized from the plural. Perf. Skt. [[jagāra]] (<b class="b2">*gʷe-gʷorh₃-e</b> = Gr. <b class="b3">*βέβορε</b>). Greek generalized <b class="b3">βρω-</b> from the verb. adj. and the plural aor. and perf. Pres. Skt. <b class="b2">giráti</b> < <b class="b2">*gʷrh₃-e\/o-</b>, which agrees with OCS. <b class="b2">žьrǫ</b>. Lat. [[vorāre]] may be denom. - Not here [[βάραθρον]]. Cf. [[δέρη]]. | |||
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