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βάλσαμον: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''βάλσᾰμον:''' τό<b class="num">1)</b> бот. бальзамин (предполож. Balsamum gileadense) Plut., Diod.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> бальзам (ароматическая камедь бальзамина) Arst. | |elrutext='''βάλσᾰμον:''' τό<b class="num">1)</b> бот. бальзамин (предполож. Balsamum gileadense) Plut., Diod.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> бальзам (ароматическая камедь бальзамина) Arst. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">balsam, the shrub</b> and <b class="b2">its oil</b> (Arist.); Comiphora Opoalsamum and Chrysanthemum balsamita.<br />Other forms: s. below.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">βαλσαμίνη</b> [[βούφθαλμον]] (Ps.-Dsk.), [[ὀποβάλσαμον]] (Plin.); cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 38.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Assumed to be Semitic; cf. Acc. [[bašamu]], Hebr. <b class="b2">bāśām</b>, Arab. [[bašām]] [[id]]; Lewy Fremdw. 41. Fur. 143 etc. argues, on the basis of the <b class="b3">-λ-</b> (and Arm. <b class="b2">apr(a)sam</b> and the variants <b class="b3">πάλσαμον</b> (<b class="b3">βλάσαμον</b>, <b class="b3">βάρσαμον</b>; with the latter cf. Arm. <b class="b2">apr(a)sam</b> and Syrian forms) for Anatolian origin. But Schrader-Nehring (Balsam) say that the plant originated from the (far) south (Africa) and became only known after Alexander. On plant names with <b class="b3">-αμον</b>, <b class="b3">-αμος</b> s. Schwyzer 494, Chantr. Form. 133 (prob. Pre-Gr.). | |||
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