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βροτός: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''βροτός:''' <b class="num">II</b> ὁ, редко ἡ смертный, человек Hom., Hes., Pind., Trag., Plat., Arst. | |elrutext='''βροτός:''' <b class="num">II</b> ὁ, редко ἡ смертный, человек Hom., Hes., Pind., Trag., Plat., Arst. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(mortal) man</b>, also [[mortal]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">φαεσίμβροτος</b>. <b class="b3">βροτολοιγός</b> (Il.) etc. Note <b class="b3">ἄβροτος</b> <b class="b2">without men</b> (A. Pr. 2).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">βρότεος</b> (τ 545 etc.), <b class="b3">βρότειος</b> (Archil.) [[mortal]], [[human]] (Wackernagel Unt. 69 n. 1, Schmid, <b class="b3">-εος</b> und <b class="b3">-ειος</b> 28f.); <b class="b3">βροτήσιος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hes.; after <b class="b3">Ίθακήσιος</b>, <b class="b3">φιλοτήσιος</b> etc., s. Chantr. Form. 41f.); <b class="b3">βροταί γυναῖκες</b> H. by Latte corrected in <b class="b3">βροτοί</b> - or a late experiment?). - <b class="b3">ἄ-μβροτος</b> [[immortal]], [[divine]] (note <b class="b3">ἀ-βρότη</b> [<b class="b3">νύξ</b>] Ξ 78, cf. <b class="b3">ἀμφιβρότη</b> [<b class="b3">ἀσπίς</b>] <b class="b2">protecting the\/a man on all sides</b> Β 389), <b class="b3">ἀμβρόσιος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, <b class="b3">ἀμβροσίη</b> [[Ambrosia]] food of the gods (all Il.). - On PN with <b class="b3">μόρτος</b> Masson R. Ph. 37 (1963) 222f. - (Not here <b class="b3">μαραίνω</b>.)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [735] <b class="b2">*mr̥-tó-</b> [[dead]], [[mortal]]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">βροτός</b>, Aeolic for <b class="b3">*βρατός</b>, agrees with Arm. [[mard]] [[man]] (<b class="b2">*mr̥tó-s</b>); ptc.\/adj. Skt. <b class="b2">mr̥tá-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">mǝrǝta-</b> [[dead]]; Lat. [[mortuus]], OCS [[mrъtvъ]] [[dead]] (suffix after [[vivus]], [[živъ]]); the negative Skt. <b class="b2">a-mŕ̥ta-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">a-mǝša-</b> [[immortal]] = <b class="b3">ἄ-μβροτος</b>. - With different ablaut <b class="b3">μορτός ἄνθρωπος</b>, <b class="b3">θνητός</b> H. = Skt. <b class="b2">márta-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">marǝta-</b> <b class="b2">the mortal one, man</b>. - The verb <b class="b2">to die</b>, (<b class="b2">*mr̥-i̯-e\/o-</b>) in Lat. [[morior]], Skt. <b class="b2">mriyáte</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">mir̃ti</b>, OCS <b class="b2">mrěti</b>, Arm. <b class="b2">meṙanim</b>; further Goth. <b class="b2">maúrÞr</b> [[Mord]] etc. - S. also Thieme, Studien Wortkunde, 1952, 15-32.. | |||
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