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γλαφυρός: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''γλᾰφῠρός:''' <b class="num">1)</b> выдолбленный, пустотелый, полый ([[νηῦς]], [[πέτρη]], [[φόρμιγξ]] Hom.; [[σπέος]] Her., Hes.; [[ἅρμα]] Pind.): γ. [[λιμήν]] Hom. глубокая гавань, укрытая бухта; γλαφυρὰ [[χθών]] Anth. яма в земле;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> досл. обточенный, обтесанный, перен. точеный, изящный, стройный (πόδες Arst.; εὐειδῆ καὶ γλαφυρὰ βρέφη Plut.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> утонченный, культурный ([[διάνοια]] Arst.; [[ἀστεῖος]] καὶ γ. [[βίος]] Plut.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> искусный, тщательно отделанный, тонкий ([[ἀράχνιον]], ἀνθρηνῶν [[κηρίον]] Arst.; διατριβαί Plut.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> искусный, умелый ([[νομοθέτης]] Arst.). | |elrutext='''γλᾰφῠρός:''' <b class="num">1)</b> выдолбленный, пустотелый, полый ([[νηῦς]], [[πέτρη]], [[φόρμιγξ]] Hom.; [[σπέος]] Her., Hes.; [[ἅρμα]] Pind.): γ. [[λιμήν]] Hom. глубокая гавань, укрытая бухта; γλαφυρὰ [[χθών]] Anth. яма в земле;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> досл. обточенный, обтесанный, перен. точеный, изящный, стройный (πόδες Arst.; εὐειδῆ καὶ γλαφυρὰ βρέφη Plut.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> утонченный, культурный ([[διάνοια]] Arst.; [[ἀστεῖος]] καὶ γ. [[βίος]] Plut.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> искусный, тщательно отделанный, тонкий ([[ἀράχνιον]], ἀνθρηνῶν [[κηρίον]] Arst.; διατριβαί Plut.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> искусный, умелый ([[νομοθέτης]] Arst.). | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">hollow(ed)</b> (Il.), [[polished]], [[smooth]], [[refined]], [[elegant]] (Ar.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">γλαφυρότης</b> [[neatness]], [[elegance]] (Ph.) and <b class="b3">γλαφυρία</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Plu.). - Rare <b class="b3">γλάφυ</b> n. [[hollow]], [[cavern]] (Hes. Op. 533) and <b class="b3">γλάφω</b> [[hollow]] (Hes. Sc. 431), also <b class="b3">διαγλάψασα</b>, late [[engrave]] (ClassRev. 12, 282; Koptos IIp).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Dissimilated from <b class="b3">-υλός</b> (?) acc. to Leumann (Glotta 32, 223 A. 2), from an <b class="b2">u-</b>stem (<b class="b3">λιγυρός</b> : <b class="b3">λιγύς</b>)?. Perhaps <b class="b3">γλάφυ</b> is old and represents this <b class="b2">u-</b>stem; <b class="b3">γλάφω</b>, a <b class="b3">ἅπ</b>. <b class="b3">λεγ</b>. [[hollow]], can be secondary. Later the verb means (though not quite certainly) [[engrave]]. It looks as a cross between <b class="b3">γλύφω</b> and <b class="b3">γράφω</b>. The development to [[smooth]] etc. is rather surprising. - Compare Slavic words for [[hollow]], [[gnaw]], e.g. Sloven. <b class="b2">glóbati</b> . (But Russ. <b class="b2">globá</b> <b class="b2">cross-beam</b> does not fit in, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v.). DELG thinks that <b class="b3">υ</b> stands for <b class="b3">α</b> (Lejeune, Phonétique 1969, 180, 315f.) or a dissimilation of <b class="b3">*γλυφυ-</b>. Doubtful. | |||
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