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δαίομαι: Difference between revisions
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|elnltext=δαίομαι, alleen praes. en perf. med.-pass., voor aor. en fut. δαισ- zie δαίνυμι; voor aor., perf. en fut. δασ- zie δατέομαι. met acc. en dat. iets uitdelen aan iem., iem. iets toedelen:. κρέα πολλὰ δαιόμενος μνηστῆρσι die veel vlees uitdeelde aan de vrijers Od. 17.332. met acc. verdelen; pass.:; Αἰθίοπας, τοὶ διχθὰ δεδαίαται de Ethiopiërs, die in twee groepen zijn verdeeld Od. 1.23; overdr.: ἀλλά μοι... δαίεται ἦτορ maar mijn hart wordt verscheurd Od. 1.48.<br />δαίομαι med.-pass. van δαίω. | |elnltext=δαίομαι, alleen praes. en perf. med.-pass., voor aor. en fut. δαισ- zie δαίνυμι; voor aor., perf. en fut. δασ- zie δατέομαι. met acc. en dat. iets uitdelen aan iem., iem. iets toedelen:. κρέα πολλὰ δαιόμενος μνηστῆρσι die veel vlees uitdeelde aan de vrijers Od. 17.332. met acc. verdelen; pass.:; Αἰθίοπας, τοὶ διχθὰ δεδαίαται de Ethiopiërs, die in twee groepen zijn verdeeld Od. 1.23; overdr.: ἀλλά μοι... δαίεται ἦτορ maar mijn hart wordt verscheurd Od. 1.48.<br />δαίομαι med.-pass. van δαίω. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[divide]], [[feast]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">δαίνυμι</b>, aor. <b class="b3">δαῖσαι</b>, fut. <b class="b3">δαίσω</b>, <b class="b3">δαισθείς</b>.<br />Derivatives: Abstracta <b class="b3">δαίς</b>, <b class="b3">-τός</b> f. [[portion]], [[meal]] (Il.), compp. <b class="b3">ἁβρό-</b>, <b class="b3">ὁμό-</b>; <b class="b3">δαίτη</b> [[meal]] (Il.); <b class="b3">δαιτύς</b>, <b class="b3">-ύος</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (X 496; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 96) with <b class="b3">δαιτυμών</b>, <b class="b3">-όνος</b> m. [[guest]] (Od.); <b class="b3">δαιτυμονεύς</b> (Nonn.); <b class="b3">δαῖσις</b> <b class="b2">division (of property)</b> (Gortyn) with <b class="b3">δαισάνη</b> = <b class="b3">πτισάνη</b> (EM), <b class="b3">δαίσιμον</b> (<b class="b3">-ιον</b> EM) <b class="b3">ἐδώδιμον</b> H.; <b class="b3">δαιθμός</b> <b class="b2">division, divided land</b> (inscr.). - Nomen loci: <b class="b3">δαιτήριον</b> (EM). - Nomina agentis: <b class="b3">δαιτρός</b> [[divider]], [[carver]] (Od.) with <b class="b3">δαιτροσύναι</b> pl. <b class="b2">the arts of the carver</b> (π 253); denomin. <b class="b3">δαιτρεύω</b> [[divide]], [[carva]] (Il.) with <b class="b3">δαιτρεία</b> (Hdn.); <b class="b3">Δαίτωρ</b> als EN (Θ 275), <b class="b3">συνδαίτωρ</b> [[conviva]] (A.); - <b class="b3">δαιτρόν</b> [[part]], [[portion]] (Δ 262); - <b class="b3">δαίτης</b> title of a priest (E. Fr. 472, 12), as second member in <b class="b3">λαγο-δαίτας</b> (A.) s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 193f. - Isolated <b class="b3">δαιταλεύς</b> [[banqueter]] (A.), cf. <b class="b3">δαιταλάομαι</b> [[banquet]] and <b class="b3">δαιταλουργία</b> (Lyk.). - An enlargement of <b class="b3">δαίομαι</b> is [[δαΐζω]]. On [[δαίμων]] s. v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [175] <b class="b2">*deh₂-</b>, <b class="b2">*deh₂-i-</b> [[cut]], [[divide]]<br />Etymology: To <b class="b3">δαίομαι</b> (with analogical <b class="b3">-ι-</b>) agrees Skt. <b class="b2">dáyate</b> [[divide]]. Beside this diphthongical form there is monophthongical with <b class="b2">ā-</b> (<b class="b2">*deh₂-</b>) or <b class="b2">i-</b> (<b class="b2">*dh₂-</b>) vowel, e. g. <b class="b2">dā́-ti</b> <b class="b2">cut off</b>, <b class="b2">di-tí-</b> [[dividing]]; without vowel <b class="b2">d-yá-ti</b> [[divide]], <b class="b2">*dh₂-i̯e-</b>; the forms go back on <b class="b2">*d(e)h₂-(i)-</b>. - Here also [[δῆμος]] (Dor. <b class="b3">δᾶμος</b>), s. v. From Germanic and Armenian the word for [[time]], as OE [[tīma]], ONo. [[tīme]] [[hour]], [[time]], PGm. <b class="b2">*tī-man-</b> < <b class="b2">*dī-mon-</b>, OHG [[zīt]], Arm. [[ti]] <b class="b2">old age, time</b>, IE <b class="b2">*dī-t(i</b>)-. - Cf. [[δατέομαι]], and [[δάπτω]]. | |||
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