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ἔρα: Difference between revisions
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|lsmtext='''ἔρα:''' ἡ, το Λατ. [[terra]], γη· απ' όπου, επίρρ., [[ἔραζε]], στη γη, στο [[έδαφος]], σε Όμηρ.· Δωρ. [[ἔρασδε]], σε Θεόκρ. | |lsmtext='''ἔρα:''' ἡ, το Λατ. [[terra]], γη· απ' όπου, επίρρ., [[ἔραζε]], στη γη, στο [[έδαφος]], σε Όμηρ.· Δωρ. [[ἔρασδε]], σε Θεόκρ. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[earth]], by Erot., Str. a. o. explained with <b class="b3">γῆ</b>, in <b class="b3">ἔραζε</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">ἔρασδε</b> <b class="b2">on the earth</b> (Il.); here <b class="b3">ἔρας γῆς</b> H.<br />Compounds: The word is further supposed in compounds, e. g. as 2. member in <b class="b3">πολύ-ηρος πολυάρουρος</b>, <b class="b3">πλούσιος</b> H., as 1. member in <b class="b3">ἐρεσι-μήτρην την γεωμετρίαν</b> H.; on the last Hoffmann Festschr. Bezzenberger 82ff., who wants to read H. <b class="b3">ἔρας γῆ</b> and takes the word as neutr.; <b class="b3">ἔραζε</b> then from <b class="b3">*ἔρασ-δε</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἐράναι βωμοί</b> H. (Schwyzer 489; very doubtful); denomin. verb in [[ἀπ-εράω]] (s. v.) a. o. - Cf. also on <b class="b3">ἔνεροι</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [332] <b class="b2">*h₁er-</b> [[earth]]<br />Etymology: A general resemblance show a few Germanic and Celtic expressions for <b class="b2">earth etc.</b>: OHG [[ero]] [[earth]], ONord. <b class="b2">jǫrvi</b> <b class="b2">sand(bank)</b>, Welsh [[erw]] [[field]], all with <b class="b2">u̯-</b>suffix (old <b class="b2">u-</b>stem?); Goth. [[airÞa]], ONord. <b class="b2">jǫrđ</b>, MIr. [[ert]] [[earth]]; all with <b class="b2">t-</b>suffix; unclear is Arm. [[erkir]] [[earth]]. - See Specht Ursprung 22; s. also Fraenkel Glotta 35, 79, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 247 w. n. 2. Further Pok. 332. | |||
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