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ἤπειρος: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''ἤπειρος:''' дор. [[ἄπειρος]] (ᾱ) ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> суша, земля (ἐκ πόντου [[βῆναι]] [[ἤπειρόνδε]] Hom.; ἤ. καὶ [[θάλαττα]] Arst.): [[νῆα]] ἐπ᾽ ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν Hom. (ахейцы) вытащили судно на землю;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> материк, континент: οἵ τε ἐν τῇ ἠπείρῳ παραθαλάσσιοι Thuc. (и) те, которые жили на материке вблизи моря; δισσαὶ ἄπειροι или τὼ δύ᾽ ἠπείρω Soph., ἤπειροι δίδυμαι или ἀμφότεραι Anth. оба материка, т. е. Европа и Азия. | |elrutext='''ἤπειρος:''' дор. [[ἄπειρος]] (ᾱ) ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> суша, земля (ἐκ πόντου [[βῆναι]] [[ἤπειρόνδε]] Hom.; ἤ. καὶ [[θάλαττα]] Arst.): [[νῆα]] ἐπ᾽ ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν Hom. (ахейцы) вытащили судно на землю;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> материк, континент: οἵ τε ἐν τῇ ἠπείρῳ παραθαλάσσιοι Thuc. (и) те, которые жили на материке вблизи моря; δισσαὶ ἄπειροι или τὼ δύ᾽ ἠπείρω Soph., ἤπειροι δίδυμαι или ἀμφότεραι Anth. оба материка, т. е. Европа и Азия. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[continent]] as opposed to the sea and the islands, [[coast]], also in opposition to the inland (Il.), as GN Epeiros.<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">ἄπειρος</b>, Aeol. <b class="b3">ἄπερρος</b><br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ἠπειρο-γενής</b> <b class="b2">born on the continent</b> (A. Pers. 42).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἠπειρώτης</b>, f. <b class="b3">-τις</b> <b class="b2">inhabitant of the continent, of Asia Minor, of Epeiros</b> (IA; on the formation Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 128 n. 1) with <b class="b3">ἠπειρωτικός</b> (X.); denom. verb <b class="b3">ἠπειρόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">*όω</b> <b class="b2">become (part of the) continent, make to mainland</b> (Th., Arist.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [53] <b class="b2">Heh₂per-</b> [[shore]]<br />Etymology: PGr. <b class="b3">*α</b>῎<b class="b3">περι̯ος</b> agrees, except for the jot-suffix with the Westgerman. word for [[shore]] ([[Ufer]]), OE [[ōfer]] m. etc., PGm.. <b class="b2">*ṓfera-</b>, IE <b class="b2">*ā́pero-</b> (Lottner KZ 7, 180 a. n.; cf. Kluge-Götze s. [[Ufer]] with details). Arm. [[ap]][[n]] [[shore]] (Benveniste Origines 13) can phonetically not be connected (so is it a substratum word?). - The connection with Skt. <b class="b2">ápara-</b> <b class="b2">more backward, later</b> (rejected by WP. 1, 47) is taken up again by Specht Ursprung 23. | |||
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