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κάρπασος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=karpasos | |Transliteration C=karpasos | ||
|Beta Code=ka/rpasos | |Beta Code=ka/rpasos | ||
|Definition=ἡ, with heterocl. pl. | |Definition=ἡ, with heterocl. pl. [[κάρπασα]], ''AP''9.415.6 (Antiphil., with play on the meanings 'sails' and 'clothes'); also κάλπᾰσος ([[quod vide|q.v.]]):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[flax]], [[Linum usitatissimum]] (or perhaps [[Linum angustifolium]]), D.H. 2.68, Sch.Ar.''Lys.''736.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[cotton]], Peripl.M.Rubr.41 (cf. Skt. karpāsas).<br><span class="bld">II</span> κάρπασον, τό, [[white]] [[hellebore]], [[Veratrum album]], Orph. ''A.''922; ὀπὸς καρπάσου Archig. ap. Gal.12.445, Dsc.''Alex.''13; [[sucus carpathi]], Plin.''HN''32.58; cf. [[ὀποκάρπασον]], [[καρπησία]]. | ||
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|lstext='''κάρπᾰσος''': ἡ, | |lstext='''κάρπᾰσος''': ἡ, μετὰ ἑτεροκλ. πληθ. κάρπασα, Ἰακωψ. Ἀνθ. ΙΙ. σ. 577· κάρπασον, τό, Ὀρφ. Ἀργ. 925:- [[εἶδος]] λεπτοῦ λίνου φυομένου ἐν Ἰσπανίᾳ, Λατ. carbasus, Διον. Ἁλ. 2. 68, Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 736· - (ἀλλὰ τὸ [[ὄνομα]] παράγεται ἐκ τοῦ Σανσκρ. kàrpâsa, δηλ. [[βάμβαξ]]). ΙΙ. [[φυτόν]] τι οὗ ὁ ὀπὸς «ποθεὶς [[κάρον]] ἐπιφέρει καὶ πνιγμὸν ὀξὺν» Διοσκ. περὶ Δηλητηρ. Φαρμακ. 13· - ὑπὸ Γαλην. καλεῖται [[ὀποκάρπασον]], ὑπὸ δὲ τοὺ Πλιν. Η. Ν. 32. 20 sucus carpathi. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[a kind of fine flax]] (D. H. 2, 68, sch. Ar. Lys. 736), [[cotton]] (Peripl. M. Rubri 41), <b class="b3">-α</b> n. pl. [[sails from linen]] (AP 9, 415, 6; after [[ἱστία]]).<br />Other forms: (also [[κάλπασος]] [pap.])<br />Compounds: Comp. <b class="b3">ψευδο-κάρπασος</b> m. = [[κάχρυ]] (s. v.; Ps.-Dsc.).<br />Derivatives: [[καρπάσιον]] [[Spanish flax]] (pap. IIIp), [[καρπάσινος]] <b class="b2">of/from κ.</b> (LXX, Str., D. H.) = Lat. [[carbasinus]]. <b class="b3">λίνον Καρπάσιον</b> <b class="b2">from K. on Cyprus</b> (Paus. 1.26.7).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Ind.<br />Etymology: Reminds of Skt. <b class="b2">karpā́sa-</b> m. [[cotton bush]] (Suśr, from Vedic, in ŚrSu); history unknown. [[κάρπασος]] is considered as a loan from Ind. (s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s. [[carbasus]]); acc. to Porzig ZII 5, 272ff. the origin is a Mediterranen or Anatolian language; against this Mayrhofer KEWA I 174 and III 666 s. v. (sic!). On attempts to explain Skt. <b class="b2">karpā́sa-</b> as pre-Aryan (Austrian), s. Mayrhofer. From [[κάρπασος]], <b class="b3">-α</b> (direct or indirectly) Lat. [[carbasus]], [[-a]], s. W.-Hofman and Fohalle, Mélanges Vendryes 172-175. More prob. the word came from Indian; there is no connection with the plant [[κάρπασον]]. - On [[cotton]] see also [[βαμβάκιος]]. | ||
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|ftr='''κάρπασος''': 1.<br />{kárpasos}<br />'''Forms''': -α n. pl. [[Segel aus Linnen]] (''AP'' 9, 415, 6; nach [[ἱστία]]).<br />'''Grammar''': f. (auch [[κάλπασος]] [Pap.])<br />'''Meaning''': [[eine Art feiner Flachs]] (D. H. 2, 68, Sch. Ar. ''Lys''. 736), [[Baumwolle]] (''Peripl''. ''M''. ''Rubri'' 41),<br />'''Composita''': Komp. [[ψευδοκάρπασος]] m. = [[κάχρυ]] (s. d.; Ps.-Dsk.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[καρπάσιον]] [[spanischer Flachs]] (Pap. III<sup>p</sup>), [[καρπάσινος]] ‘aus κ.’ (LXX, Str., D. H.) = lat. ''carbasinus''.<br />'''Etymology''': Mit aind. ''karpā́sa''- m. [[Baumwollstaude]] identisch; weitere Geschichte dunkel. Seit alters wird [[κάρπασος]] als ind. LW betrachtet (Lit. bei Bq und W.-Hofmann s. ''carbasus''); nach Porzig ZII 5, 272ff. ist der Ursprung in einer mediterranen oder kleinasiatischen Sprache zu suchen; dagegen Mayrhofer Wb. s. v. Über Versuche, aind. ''karpā́sa''- als vorarisch (austrisch) zu erklären, s. Mayrhofer. Aus [[κάρπασος]], -α (direkt oder indirekt) lat. ''carbasus'', -''a'', s. W.-Hofmann m. Lit.<br />'''Page''' 1,791-792 | |||
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|esmgtx=ἡ graf. καλπ- y χαλπ- [[lino]] como material de escritura λαβὼν καλπάσου φύλλον ζωγράφησον τῷ μηνυθησομένῳ σοι μέλανι τὴν θεὸν τήν σοι μηνυθησομένην <b class="b3">toma una hoja de lino y con la tinta que se te indicará dibuja la diosa que te será indicada</b> P IV 2046 (καταγράφεται) τὸ δὲ τῆς καλπάσσου φύλλον αἵματι ἱερακείῳ <b class="b3">la hoja de lino se pinta con sangre de halcón</b> P IV 2103 τὸ δὲ εἰς φύλλον τῆς καλπάσου ἐστὶν ζῴδιον τοῦτο <b class="b3">lo que se pinta sobre la hoja de lino es esta figura</b> P IV 2118 μίλτῳ ἐπὶ φύλ<λ>ων χαλπάσ(ου) ζμύρνισον <b class="b3">sobre unas hojas de lino escribe con tinta de mirra mezclada con minio</b> P XIXb 3 para hacer tinta μέλαν· ... καὶ ὠμῆς χυλὸς ἀρτεμισίας καὶ ἀειζώου καὶ καλπάσου <b class="b3">tinta: jugo de artemisa cruda, siempreviva y lino</b> P IV 2144 | |||
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