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|elnltext=καρχήσιον -ου, τό, Dor. καρχάσιον drinkbeker. zeevaartterm gaffel:; ἐπὶ τῷ καρχησίῳ καθεζόμενον op de gaffel zittend Luc. 36.1; plur. masttop:. πίπτειν ἐκ καρχησίων uit de mast vallen Eur. Hec. 1261. | |elnltext=καρχήσιον -ου, τό, Dor. καρχάσιον drinkbeker. zeevaartterm gaffel:; ἐπὶ τῷ καρχησίῳ καθεζόμενον op de gaffel zittend Luc. 36.1; plur. masttop:. πίπτειν ἐκ καρχησίων uit de mast vallen Eur. Hec. 1261. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">a drinking vase narrower in the middle</b>, metaph. <b class="b2">mast-head, where the halliards run, the top</b>, also <b class="b2">cage or chamber in a torsion engine</b> (Sapph., Pi., IA.).<br />Other forms: Pi. <b class="b3">-άσιον</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">καρχήσιος</b> m. <b class="b2">halliard of a ship, rope in gen.</b> (Gal.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Foreign word of unknown origin; cf. Schwyzer 470, Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 3, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 1f. Farreaching combinations in Grošelj Živa Ant. 2, 208f., 4, 171. Lat. LW [loanword] [[carchēsium]] (s. Friedmann Die jon. u. att. Wörter im Altlatein 20ff.), from where Sp. [[carquesia]], Ital. [[calcese]] > Fr. [[calcet]]. The word could be Pre-Greek. | |||
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