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κάπρος: Difference between revisions
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|elnltext=κάπρος -ου, ὁ wild zwijn; spec. beer (mannelijk zwijn). | |elnltext=κάπρος -ου, ὁ wild zwijn; spec. beer (mannelijk zwijn). | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">boar, (wild)boar</b>, also adjunct of <b class="b3">σῦς</b> (Il.); as fish-name = <b class="b2">Capros aper</b> (Arist.; after the sound, Thompson Fishes s. v., Strömberg Fischnamen 101).<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">καπρίδιον</b>, <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b> (Com.); f. <b class="b3">κάπραινα</b> of a lewd woman (Com.); <b class="b3">καπρία</b> f. <b class="b2">the ovary, the rutting sap of the sow</b> (Arist.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 43); <b class="b3">καπρών</b> <b class="b2">pig-sty</b> (Delos IIIa); (<b class="b3">σῦς</b>) <b class="b3">κάπριος</b> = (<b class="b3">σῦς</b>) <b class="b3">κάπρος</b> (Il., A. R.); <b class="b3">κάπριος</b> <b class="b2">with the form of a boar</b> (Hdt. 3, 59), <b class="b3">κάπρειος</b> <b class="b2">belonging to a boar</b> (Nonn.). Denomin. verbs: <b class="b3">καπράω</b> <b class="b2">go to the boar</b>, of a rutting sow (Arist.), also <b class="b3">καπριάω</b> (Arist. v. l., Ar. Byz.), on the formation Schwyzer 731f.; <b class="b3">καπρίζω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Arist.); <b class="b3">καπρῴζομαι</b> [[rut]] of the boar (Skiras Com.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Agrees with the Italo-Germanic word for <b class="b2">(he-)goat</b>, Lat. [[caper]], Umbr. [[cabru]] [[caprum]], Germ., e. g. ONo. [[hafr]]. An uncertain trace of the word in Celtic is supposed in Gallo-Rom. <b class="b2">*cabrostos</b> [[honeysuckle]], [[privet]]. The newly formed <b class="b3">τράγος</b> has made the old name of the goat, IE. <b class="b2">*kápros</b>, free for other services; the word was probably first used appositively to <b class="b3">σῦς</b> (s. above). Lat. (Ital.) [[aper]] [[boar]] took the vowel of [[caper]] , but is further unrelated. - Further Pok. 529, W.-Hofmann s. [[caper]] (and [[aper]]). Doubtful combinations in Wagner KZ 75, 72ff. M. Brind, Les zoonymes..., 91-115 <b class="b2">qui vale, happe</b> cognate with <b class="b3">κάπτω</b>, which seems to me an improbable etymology; he meaning of the root seems not to point in this direction, Pok. 527. | |||
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