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μάσθλης: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''μάσθλης:''' ητος ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> плеть, ремень Soph.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> плут, мошенник Arph. | |elrutext='''μάσθλης:''' ητος ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> плеть, ремень Soph.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> плут, мошенник Arph. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[leather]], name of leather objects (cf. <b class="b3">διφθέρα</b>) like <b class="b2">leather shoe, strap</b> (Sapph., Hp., S.); also metaph. of a flexible and flattering man (Ar.);<br />Other forms: Aeol. <b class="b3">μάσλης</b> (with loss of the <b class="b3">θ</b>), <b class="b3">-ητος</b>; <b class="b3">μάσθλη</b> f. S. Fr. 571, H.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">-ήτινος</b> [[leatherlike]] (Cratin., Eup.). <b class="b3">μασθλήματα</b> pl. n. [[leatherware]] (Ctes.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">τάπης</b>, <b class="b3">λέβης</b> etc. (cf. Schwyzer 499); explanation uncertain. Against the traditional derivation from <b class="b3">ἱμάσθλη</b> with loss of the anlaut after <b class="b3">μάστιξ</b> (Bq, Chantraine Form. 375, Strömberg Wortstudien 44; cf. Curtius 394 and on <b class="b3">ἱμάς</b>) tells the slightly deviating meaning, insofar as it is not dependent on the <b class="b3">τ-</b>enlargement. Reverse proposal by Schwyzer 533 and 725 n. 3 (s. also Belardi Doxa 3, 213): <b class="b3">μάσθλης</b> to <b class="b3">μάστιξ</b>, <b class="b3">μαίομαι</b>; from there <b class="b3">ἱμάσθλη</b> with secondary adaptation to <b class="b3">ἱμάς</b>. -- Extensively on <b class="b3">μάσθλης</b> Hamm Glotta 32, 43ff. - Poss. Pre-Greek (Fur. 172 n. 118. | |||
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