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μῆνιγξ: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''μῆνιγξ:''' ιγγος ἡ пленка, перепонка: ἡ μ. δι᾽ ἧς ἀκούει Arst. слуховая, т. е. барабанная перепонка; ἡ περὶ τὸν ἐγκέφαλον μ. Arst., Plut. мозговая оболочка. | |elrutext='''μῆνιγξ:''' ιγγος ἡ пленка, перепонка: ἡ μ. δι᾽ ἧς ἀκούει Arst. слуховая, т. е. барабанная перепонка; ἡ περὶ τὸν ἐγκέφαλον μ. Arst., Plut. мозговая оболочка. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=-ιγγος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[skin]], [[cuticle]], esp. <b class="b2">cerebral membrane</b> (Hp., Arist., Gal.), also <b class="b2">cuticle in the eye</b> (Emp., Arist.),'drum of the ear' (Arist.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member a. o. in <b class="b3">μηνιγγο-φύλαξ</b> m. indication of a chirurgical instrument (medic.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. <b class="b3">μηνίγγιον</b> (gloss.); NGr. <b class="b3">μηνιγγῖτις</b> f. <b class="b2">inflammation of the cerebral membrane</b>, Fr. <b class="b2">méningite</b> (Redard 103 f.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: As so many technical and popular formations in -(<b class="b3">ι)γγ-</b> etymolog. unclear. Since Prellwitz <b class="b3">μῆν-ιγγξ</b> is referred to <b class="b2">*mē</b>[[[m]]]<b class="b2">s-n-</b>, beside which <b class="b3">μηρός</b> < <b class="b2">*mē</b>[[[m]]]<b class="b2">s-r-</b>; the basis would be the word for [[flesh]], IE <b class="b2">*mē</b>[[[m]]]<b class="b2">s-</b> in Skt. <b class="b2">māṃsá-</b>, <b class="b2">mā́s-</b> n. etc. (s. <b class="b3">μηρός</b>). On the meaning cf. some Slav. words for <b class="b2">inner part of the skin, inner, soft skin etc.</b>, e.g. SCr. <b class="b2">mézdra</b>, Sloven. <b class="b2">mę́zdra</b>, beside Russ. <b class="b2">myazdrá</b> <b class="b2">flesh on the inner part of the skin</b>, to OCS <b class="b2">męso</b>, Russ. <b class="b2">mjáso</b> [[flesh]] (= Skt. <b class="b2">māṃsá-</b>; s. Vasmer s.v.). Similar Lat. [[membrana]] <b class="b2">thin, soft skin</b> from [[membrum]] <b class="b2">limb of the body</b>. - Evidently a Pre-Greek word in <b class="b3">-ιγξ</b>.<br />See also: Weiteres s. [[μηρός]]. | |||
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