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οἰσύπη: Difference between revisions

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{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''οἰσύπη:''' ἡ Her. v. l. = [[οἴσπη]].
|elrutext='''οἰσύπη:''' ἡ Her. v. l. = [[οἴσπη]].
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. (Hdt. 4, 187, Hp.)<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">the greasy extract of sheeps wool</b> (Hdt. 4, 187, Hp.); cf. Dsc. below with extensive description of the preparation; after H. = <b class="b3">ὁ τῆς οἰὸς ῥύπος</b>).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">οἴσυπος</b> m. (Dsc. 2, 74, Plin., H.); <b class="b3">οἶσπαι προβάτων κόπρος</b>, <b class="b3">ῥύπος</b> H.; <b class="b3">οἴσπη</b> v.l. Hdt. 4, 187, Gal., Suid.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">οἰσυπ-ίς</b> f. <b class="b2">greasy flock of wool</b> (Hp.), <b class="b3">-ηρός</b> (Ar.), <b class="b3">-όεις</b>, <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> (Hp.) <b class="b2">greasy, of wool</b>; <b class="b3">-ον</b> = <b class="b3">λάδανον</b> (Plin.); <b class="b3">οἰσύπειον ἔριον ῥυπαρὸν προβάτων</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Explained as <b class="b3">*ὀϜι-σύπη</b>, like the synonymous [[οἰσπώτη]] (s. v.), with unclear 2. member. Meaningless suppositions by Prellwitz s. v. and v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 43. - There is clear evidence for the variant <b class="b3">οἴσπ-η</b>, but it is difficult to decide whether the <b class="b3">υ</b> is secondary or the form without it; cf. Furnée 188 n. 22 on <b class="b3">θαλ(υ)π-</b>. In any case the word is most probably Pre-Greek (meaning!). One might also think of a labialized [[s]], <b class="b2">oisʷp-</b>.
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