3,277,286
edits
πέμφιξ: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
2b
(3b) |
(2b) |
||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''πέμφιξ:''' ῑγος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> дыхание: π. [[δυσχείμερος]] Aesch. дыхание бури, тж. буря;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> луч, блеск (ἡλίου, βροντῆς Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> капля (αἵματος Aesch.). | |elrutext='''πέμφιξ:''' ῑγος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> дыхание: π. [[δυσχείμερος]] Aesch. дыхание бури, тж. буря;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> луч, блеск (ἡλίου, βροντῆς Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> капля (αἵματος Aesch.). | ||
}} | |||
{{etym | |||
|etymtx=-ιγος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: poet. word of unstable meaning, which is based partly on the artificialities of hell. poets (s. Wenkebach Phil. 86, 300ff.): <b class="b2">bubble of air or water</b> (secondarily of the soul, s. Nehring IF 40, 100ff.), <b class="b2">blister on the skin, drop (of water or blood), drizzle, spraying spark, also said of the sunlight</b> (Ibyc., trag., hell. poetry).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πεμφιγώδης</b> <b class="b2">full of vesications</b> (Hp.). Besides <b class="b3">πεμφίς</b>, only gen. pl. <b class="b3">-ίδων</b> (Lyc. 686; v. 1. <b class="b3">-ίγων</b>). -- With <b class="b3">ο-</b>vowel: <b class="b3">πομφός</b> m. <b class="b2">blister on the skin</b> (Hp.); more often with <b class="b3">λ-</b>suffix in <b class="b3">πομφρολύζω</b> (<b class="b3">-ύσσω</b>?), only aor. 3. pl. <b class="b3">πομφόλυξαν</b> <b class="b2">sprang up</b> (<b class="b3">δάκρυα</b>; Pi.), and <b class="b3">πομφόλυξ</b>, <b class="b3">-υγος</b> f. (also m.) [[bubble]] (Hp., Pl., Arist., Thphr.), metaph. of a female hair-ornament (Ar., att. inscr.), of an architecton. ornament (Att. inscr.), of shieldknobs (H.), of a zincoxyde (medic.); as 1. member in <b class="b3">πομφολυγο-παφλάσματα</b> pl. joking formation (Ar. Ra. 249). From it <b class="b3">πομφολυγ-ωτός</b> <b class="b2">provided with bosses</b> (Ph. Bel.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">like bubbles</b>, <b class="b3">-ηρόν</b> n. <b class="b2">plaster with zinc oxyde</b> (medic.), <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">to make bubbles</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">-όομοι</b>, <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> <b class="b2">to bubble</b> (medic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Expressive words, which may be old as regards the kernel but in Greek preserved their special morphological character. The nearest example of <b class="b3">πέμφιξ</b> is not recognisable (<b class="b3">μάστιξ</b> and <b class="b3">τέττιξ</b> are too far off; Chantraine Form. 397); the hapax <b class="b3">πεμφίς</b> after the many words in <b class="b3">-ιδ-</b> (cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 201 n. 2; to far-going Specht Ursprung 212 a. 228). The ablauting <b class="b3">πομφός</b> was adapted to the <b class="b2">o-</b>stems; here with <b class="b3">λ-</b>suffix <b class="b3">πομφο-λύξαι</b>, <b class="b3">-υξ</b> (s. on [[μορμώ]]); cf. also <b class="b3">φλύζω</b>, <b class="b3">οἰνό-φλυξ</b>, <b class="b3">φλύκταινα</b> and Persson Beitr. 1, 58 a. 2, 879; similar <b class="b3">βομβυλίδας πομφόλυγας</b> H. -- To a group popular and onomatop. expressions for <b class="b2">blow up etc.</b>, which are found esp. in Baltic, e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">pam̃p-ti</b> [[swell]], [[aufdinsen]], <b class="b2">pempùs</b> <b class="b2">fatt-bodied</b>, <b class="b2">pumpùlis</b> <b class="b2">roundish, thick-bellied thing</b>, with voiced cons., e.g. <b class="b2">bum̃balas</b> [[knob]], [[bladder]], with aspirate Arm. <b class="b2">p'amp'ušt</b> <b class="b2">urine-bladder</b>. -- Cf. [[βέμβιξ]] and [[βόμβος]] w. lit., also W.-Hofmann s. [[pampinus]]. - The words may well be Pre-Greek. | |||
}} | }} | ||
