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ξέστης: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''ξέστης:''' ου ὁ (лат. [[sextarius]])<br /><b class="num">1)</b> ксест (мера жидкостей и сыпучих тел, равная 2 κοτύλαι = 0.547 л Anth.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> кружка (ποτήρια καὶ ξέσται NT). | |elrutext='''ξέστης:''' ου ὁ (лат. [[sextarius]])<br /><b class="num">1)</b> ксест (мера жидкостей и сыпучих тел, равная 2 κοτύλαι = 0.547 л Anth.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> кружка (ποτήρια καὶ ξέσται NT). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: measure for fluid and dry things, = Lat. <b class="b2">sex-tārius</b> (Oropos [around 200a], J., AP), also [[poy]], [[bottle]] (Ev. Mark. 7,4, pap.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ξεστίον</b> n. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ostr., Orib., Aet.); cf. <b class="b3">ἀμνίον</b>, <b class="b3">λυχνίον</b> a.o.; <b class="b3">ξεστ-ιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">measuring a ξ.</b> (Gal.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Lat.<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*ξεστάριον</b> = [[sextārius]] back-formed as poss. dimin. with metathesis; suffix as in <b class="b3">κοδράντης</b> (= Lat. [[quadrans]]) a. o. -- Similar prob. <b class="b3">ξέστριξ κριθή ἡ ἑξάστιχος</b>. <b class="b3">Κνίδιοι</b> H. A rest of the dupposed anlaut <b class="b2">ḱs-</b> in the word for [[six]] (de Saussure MSL 7, 77, Osthoff IF 8, 13) should not be assumed. The supposed 2. member is since Meineke (on the H.-place) connected with Lat. [[striga]] <b class="b2">long row of mowed hay or grain, swath</b>. -- Cf. Schwyzer 269. | |||
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