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πίτυς: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''πίτυς:''' υος ἡ (эп. dat. pl. [[πίτυσσιν]]) итальянская сосна, пиния ([[Pinus]] [[pinea]]) Hom. etc.: πίτυος τρόπον ἐκτρίψειν τινά погов. Her. истребить кого-л. как сосну, т. е. вместе со всем родом (так как срубленная сосна не дает побегов). | |elrutext='''πίτυς:''' υος ἡ (эп. dat. pl. [[πίτυσσιν]]) итальянская сосна, пиния ([[Pinus]] [[pinea]]) Hom. etc.: πίτυος τρόπον ἐκτρίψειν τινά погов. Her. истребить кого-л. как сосну, т. е. вместе со всем родом (так как срубленная сосна не дает побегов). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=-υος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[pine]], [[fir]], [[spruce]] (Hom., Hdt., Thphr.).<br />Other forms: ep. dat. pl. <b class="b3">-υσσιν</b>.<br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">πιτυο-κάμπη</b> f. <b class="b2">pine-caterpillar</b> (Dsc.; Strömberg Wortstud. 9), <b class="b3">χαμαί-πιτυς</b> f. plant-name (Nic., Dsc.; Strömberg Pfl. 61f., 109).<br />Derivatives: Demin. <b class="b3">πιτύ-διον</b> n. (Plin., Theognost.). <b class="b3">-ίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. <b class="b2">pine-seed</b> (Dsc.), <b class="b3">-ινος</b> <b class="b2">made of pinewood</b> (Hp. Thphr.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">rich in pines</b> (Alcm., Str.); <b class="b3">-ουσα</b> (v. l. <b class="b3">-οῦσσα</b>) f. <b class="b2">kind of milkweed, Euphorbia</b> (Dsc.; on the formation Strömberg Pfl. 43); <b class="b3">-οῦσσαι</b> f. pl. name of a group of islands on the Spanish coast; <b class="b3">-οῦς</b>, <b class="b3">-οῦντος</b> m. name of a town in the Black Sea (Str.), <b class="b3">-εια</b> f. town in Mysia (Β 829), <b class="b3">-ασσος</b> f. town in Pisidia (Str.); cf. v. Blumenthal ZONF 13, 155 a. 158.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: To <b class="b3">πίτυς</b> resemble on one hand Lat. [[pīnus]] f. [[fir]], [[pine]] and Alb. <b class="b2">pishë</b> [[fir]], [[pine]], both with unclear basis, on the other Skt. <b class="b2">pī́tudāru-</b>, <b class="b2">pūtúdru</b> etc. m. name of a tree. Further analysis quite uncertain; cf. the extensive treatment in Mayrhofer s. v. w. lit. Older lit. with untenable or quite doubtful conclusions in Bq, WP. 2, 74f., (Pok. 794), W.-Hofmann s.v.; s. esp. Benveniste BSL 51, 29 ff. with well-argued criticism of the usual collecting of several phonetically resembling forms which are semantically to be separated ([[πίων]], [[πίνω]], <b class="b3">πίτυς</b> etc.). -- Furnée 260 compares the place names <b class="b3">Πισύη</b> = <b class="b3">Πιτύη</b> St. Byz. and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek; not very certain. | |||
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