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ξουθός: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''ξουθός:''' <b class="num">1)</b> изжелта-темный, темно-коричневый, золотисто-бурый ([[ἀηδών]] Aesch.; [[μέλισσα]] Soph.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> звонкий, пронзительный ([[χελιδών]] Babr.; [[τέττιξ]] Anth.). | |elrutext='''ξουθός:''' <b class="num">1)</b> изжелта-темный, темно-коричневый, золотисто-бурый ([[ἀηδών]] Aesch.; [[μέλισσα]] Soph.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> звонкий, пронзительный ([[χελιδών]] Babr.; [[τέττιξ]] Anth.). | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: meaning uncertain ('sounding, trilling, quick, flink, yellow'?), of the wings of the Dioscuri (h. Hom. 33, 13), of an eagle (B.), a cicada (AP); of the nightingale and their <b class="b3">γένυς</b> (A., E., Ar., Theoc.), of the swallow a. other singing birds (Babr.), of bees (S. Fr. 398, 5, E.); also of the winds (Chaerem. Trag.), of <b class="b3">ἀλκυόνες</b> (AP), of the <b class="b3">ἱππαλεκτρυών</b> (A., Ar.); further of <b class="b3">μέλι</b>, <b class="b3">αἷμα</b>, <b class="b3">λύκος</b> (Emp., Opp.) with <b class="b3">ξανθός</b> as v. l., prob. referring to the colour (cf. H. <b class="b3">ξουθά οὐ μόνον ξανθά</b>, <b class="b3">ἀλλὰ καὶ λευκὰ καὶ πυρρά</b>); .<br />Dialectal forms: <b class="b3">Μyχ</b>. [[kosouto]] as ΠN (Gallavotti Par. del Pass. 12, 6f.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ξουθό-πτερος</b> (<b class="b3">μέλισσα</b>; E., Lyr. Alex. Adesp.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: See v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. v. 488, Méridier Rev. de phil. N. S. 36, 264ff., Leumann Hom. Wörter 215. Unexplained. An analysis in <b class="b3">ξ-ου-θός</b> with connection with the German. word for <b class="b2">grey(brown)</b>, e.g. OE [[hasu]] (IE <b class="b2">*ḱasu̯o-</b>), to which also Lat. [[cānus]] (s. <b class="b3">ξανθός</b>), makes resticted claims. -- The general similarity with <b class="b3">ξανθός</b> has long ago been observed (e.g. Curtius 522). Acc. to Haas Ling. Posn. 3, 77 f. protoieur. (like <b class="b3">ξαίνω</b>, <b class="b3">ξέω</b>, <b class="b3">ξύω</b> etc.). Cf. Taillardat, Images d' Arostophne $ 266; Duerbeck, MSS 24(1968)9-32. | |||
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