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πόρις: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''πόρις:''' ιος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> телка (ἄγραυλοι πόριες Hom.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> дева, девушка, дочь (ἡ π. Ἰνάχου Eur.). | |elrutext='''πόρις:''' ιος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> телка (ἄγραυλοι πόριες Hom.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> дева, девушка, дочь (ἡ π. Ἰνάχου Eur.). | ||
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|etymtx=-ιος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[calf]], [[heifer]], metaph. <b class="b2">young girl</b> (ep. κ 410); beside it <b class="b3">πόρταξ</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (P 4) after <b class="b3">δέλφαξ</b>, <b class="b3">σκύλαξ</b> a.o.<br />Other forms: more usual is <b class="b3">πόρτις</b>, <b class="b3">-ιος</b> (ep. since Ε 162).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. instr. pl. [[potipi]] \/[[potiphi]]\/<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πορτι-τρόφος</b> <b class="b2">feeding calves</b> (h. Ap., B.); <b class="b3">πορ-τάκινον</b> (<b class="b3">-ιον</b>?) <b class="b3">μοσχίον</b>, <b class="b3">πορτάζει</b> (<b class="b3">-ακίζει</b>?) <b class="b3">δαμαλίζεται</b> H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">τρόπις</b>, <b class="b3">τρόχις</b>, <b class="b3">κόρις</b> a.o. (Solmsen Wortforsch. 160, Schwyzer 462); with <b class="b3">πόρτις</b> cf. <b class="b3">μάντις</b>, <b class="b3">δόμορτις</b> a.o. (Schw. 271 a. 504 n. 3). With <b class="b3">πόρτις</b> Arm. <b class="b2">ort`</b> [[calf]] can be identical except for the stemauslaut (gen. etc. <b class="b2">ort`-u</b>); on Gr. <b class="b3">τ</b> for IE <b class="b2">*th</b> (= Arm. [[t]]) cf. cases like <b class="b3">πλατύς</b> and <b class="b3">ὀστέον</b>. One has compared Skt. <b class="b2">pr̥thu-ka-</b> m. <b class="b2">young, child, young animal</b>, but the connection with [[ort]], <b class="b3">πόρτις</b> is doubted by Mayrhofer s. v. (s. also id. Sprache 7, 180 f.) with Brugmann on good grounds. A further cognate is supposed in Germ. in MHG [[verse]], NHG [[Färse]] f. <b class="b2">young cow</b> (PGm. <b class="b2">*fársī</b> < IE <b class="b2">*pór-s-ī</b> ), to which further also OHG [[far]], [[farro]], OE [[fearr]] m. <b class="b2">Farre, younger bull</b> (PGm. <b class="b2">*farzá(n</b>)- < IE <b class="b2">*por-s-ó-</b>). The word may belong to the IE verb for <b class="b2">give birth</b> (prop. <b class="b2">bring forth</b>) in Lat. [[pariō]] (WP. 2, 41, Pok. 818, W.-Hofmann s. v.). It has been connected also with <b class="b3">πορεῖν</b> etc. (s. v.). After Solmsen a.o. prop. "(new)born"; ? -- Lith. <b class="b2">periù</b>, <b class="b2">-ė́ti</b> <b class="b2">brood, sit on the eggs</b> is prob. to be kept away; s. lit. in Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">pẽras</b>. On Venet. [[Pora]] s. Mastrelli Par. del Pass. 15, 282ff. w. rich lit. | |||
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